Interferon Alfa in Treating Children With HIV-Related Cancer

NCT ID: NCT00002621

Last Updated: 2014-07-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

8 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1994-12-31

Study Completion Date

2005-09-30

Brief Summary

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RATIONALE: Interferon alfa may interfere with the growth of cancer cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of interferon alfa in treating children with an HIV-related cancer including leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, CNS lymphoma, or other solid tumors.

Detailed Description

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OBJECTIVES:

* Determine the complete response rate and one-year disease free survival of pediatric patients with HIV-related malignancies treated with interferon alfa.
* Determine the toxicity of interferon alfa alone and in combination with antiretroviral therapy in these patients.

OUTLINE:

* Induction: Patients receive interferon alfa subcutaneously (SC) daily on days 1-14. Patients with advanced stage III or IV undifferentiated lymphomas or B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia also receive hydrocortisone intrathecally (IT) combined with cytarabine IT on day 14.
* Maintenance: Patients with stable or responding disease after completion of induction receive interferon alfa SC 3 times a week beginning on week 1. Treatment continues for a minimum of 4-12 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who received IT therapy during induction receive the same IT therapy at 4, 8, and 12 weeks and then every 8 weeks thereafter.

Patients are followed every 6 months for 4 years and then annually for survival until entry on another POG protocol.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 14-30 evaluable patients will be accrued for this study within 4.2 years.

Conditions

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Leukemia Lymphoma Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Alpha interferon (aIFN) treatment

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Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

recombinant interferon alfa

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Interventions

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recombinant interferon alfa

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Other Intervention Names

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Intron A Roferon A NSC 377523

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically proven malignancy diagnosed at any time following confirmation of HIV-positivity, including the following:

* Leukemia
* Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
* CNS lymphoma
* Other solid tumors
* Measurable disease
* Concurrent registration on protocol POG-9182 required

* Confirmed HIV-positive by POG-9182 criteria
* Required biology studies completed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

* 21 and under

Performance status:

* Not specified

Life expectancy:

* More than 4 weeks

Hematopoietic:

* Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm\^3
* Platelet count at least 100,000/mm\^3 (unless bone marrow involvement present)

Hepatic:

* See Disease Characteristics
* Bilirubin less than 1.5 times normal
* SGPT and SGOT less than 2 times normal (may discuss with Study Coordinator)

Renal:

* Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL

Cardiovascular:

* Adequate cardiac function by echocardiogram/MUGA scan

Other:

* Chronically infected patients must be stable enough to meet life expectancy requirement

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

* No prior interferon for cancer
* Prior interferon alfa for viral infections (i.e., hepatitis) must be discussed with Study Coordinator

Chemotherapy:

* At least 1 week since prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

* Not specified

Radiotherapy:

* At least 1 week since prior radiotherapy

Surgery:

* Not specified

Other:

* Prior antiretroviral therapy allowed
* At least 1 week since prior acute treatment for any serious or life-threatening infection
* No concurrent local treatment unless discussed with the Study Coordinator
* No concurrent acute treatment for any serious or life-threatening infection
* Concurrent antiretroviral therapy allowed
Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Oncology Group

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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V. M. Whitehead, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Montreal Children's Hospital at McGill University Health Center

Locations

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Via Christi Regional Medical Center

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

MBCCOP - LSU Health Sciences Center

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Tomorrows Children's Institute

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Mission Saint Joseph's Health System

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Medical City Dallas Hospital

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

San Antonio Military Pediatric Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

McGill University Health Center - Montreal Children's Hospital

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine Medical Sciences Campus

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

Site Status

Clinique de Pediatrie

Geneva, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada Puerto Rico Switzerland

Other Identifiers

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POG-9362

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CDR0000063972

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

9362

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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