Real Time 3-Dimensional Stress Echocardiography

NCT ID: NCT00001886

Last Updated: 2008-03-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

1999-03-31

Study Completion Date

2001-03-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

An echocardiogram is an ultrasound technique used to gather information about the heart. Standard echocardiograms create images of the heart in two dimensions, thereby named 2D (two-dimensional) echocardiography. A new technique has been developed allowing images to be taken of the heart in three dimensions (real time 3D echocardiography).

The 3D echocardiogram uses high frequency sound waves to see and record the movement and function of the heart muscle. The echocardiogram is taken by placing an instrument called a transducer against the chest wall over the heart.

In this study patients will undergo a dobutamine stress echocardiogram. Dobutamine is drug that causes the heart to beat stronger and faster, similar to how it acts when exercising. Dobutamine allows researchers to tell if the heart is suffering from a lack of oxygen during exercise or other forms of stress, or if it is permanently damaged.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether stress 3D echocardiography is feasible and accurate in the detection of heart disease (coronary artery disease). Results of the 3D echocardiogram will be compared to results from standard 2D echocardiograms.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Stress echocardiography has become a valuable technique for the non-invasive detection of coronary artery disease. Its accuracy has been shown to be superior to that of the exercise electrocardiogram and comparable to that of myocardial perfusion imaging. The adequacy of stress echocardiography with conventional two-dimensional imaging, however, is highly dependent on operator expertise. Further, interpretation of test results is subjective and qualitative, and is based on analysis of wall motion after arbitrary segmentation of the left ventricle. Real time 3-dimensional (RT3D) echocardiography is a new technique that permits the unrestricted assessment of left ventricular wall motion and function in a single cardiac beat without ECG or respiratory gating. We hypothesize that RT3D echocardiography will have similar or greater accuracy for the detection of wall motion abnormalities compared to the conventional two-dimensional examination. We therefore propose to acquire RT3D echocardiographic images in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease who undergo stress echocardiography. We will correlate these results with findings from coronary angiography and compare the ability of RT3D echocardiography to detect coronary artery disease with that of the conventional two-dimensional exam.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Coronary Disease

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Real time 3-dimensional stress echocardiography

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Patients older than 18 years of age with known or suspected coronary artery disease who agree to undergo stress echocardiography and have undergone or will undergo coronary angiography within 3 months of the stress echocardiogram.

No pre-menopausal patients who are lactating, are pregnant or potentially pregnant as judged by history, physical examination, ultrasound or urine pregnancy test.

No unstable angina.

No recent myocardial infarction (less than 1 month).

No ventricular ectopy during baseline conditions (i.e., couplets, frequent PVC's \[greater than 6/min\], early coupling \["R-on-T" phenomenon\], ventricular bigeminy) that might potentially predispose the patient for the development of dangerous dysrhythmias during dobutamine infusion.

No congestive heart failure.

No significant hypertension (systolic blood pressure greater than 170 mmHg) or hypotension (systolic blood pressure less than 100 mmHg).

No sinus tachycardia greater than 100 beats/min.

No other acute medical illness.

No atrial fibrillation, or inadequate two-dimensional echocardiographic windows.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Armstrong WF. Stress echocardiography for detection of coronary artery disease. Circulation. 1991 Sep;84(3 Suppl):I43-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1884503 (View on PubMed)

Sawada SG, Segar DS, Ryan T, Brown SE, Dohan AM, Williams R, Fineberg NS, Armstrong WF, Feigenbaum H. Echocardiographic detection of coronary artery disease during dobutamine infusion. Circulation. 1991 May;83(5):1605-14. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.83.5.1605.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1673646 (View on PubMed)

Mertes H, Sawada SG, Ryan T, Segar DS, Kovacs R, Foltz J, Feigenbaum H. Symptoms, adverse effects, and complications associated with dobutamine stress echocardiography. Experience in 1118 patients. Circulation. 1993 Jul;88(1):15-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.88.1.15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8319327 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

99-H-0074

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

990074

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

ECG for Programming in CRT
NCT03936608 TERMINATED NA