Investigating the Effects of Intermittent Hypoxia-Hyperoxia Treatment (IHHT) in People With Post-Viral Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) to Improve Fatigue, Pain, and Quality of Life by Targeting Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Autonomic Nervous System Impairment

NCT ID: NCT07317401

Last Updated: 2026-01-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

104 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-01

Study Completion Date

2029-01-01

Brief Summary

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This study is testing a new treatment for people with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and long-term symptoms after COVID-19. Both conditions cause extreme fatigue, muscle pain, "brain fog," and trouble concentrating, which often get worse after physical or mental activity. Currently, no effective treatments are available.

The treatment being studied is called Intermittent Hypoxia-Hyperoxia Treatment (IHHT). It uses a machine called CellOxy to deliver short cycles of low oxygen (hypoxia) and high oxygen (hyperoxia) through a mask. Each session lasts 22-40 minutes and is carefully monitored to track oxygen levels, heart rate, and breathing. The therapy is customized for each patient to ensure comfort and effectiveness. IHHT is believed to help the body adapt to oxygen-related stress, improving energy production and reducing inflammation.

In this trial, 87 patients with ME/CFS will be randomly assigned to receive either IHHT or a placebo treatment with normal oxygen levels over six weeks. The placebo group will follow a similar procedure without oxygen changes. An additional 17 healthy individuals will be recruited as a comparison group, but they will not undergo the treatment.

Participants will have medical check-ups before and after treatment to evaluate changes in fatigue, mental sharpness, pain, autonomic nervous system function, and overall quality of life. Blood samples and small skin biopsies will also be taken to study the biological processes behind ME/CFS and how the treatment works.

This research aims to find out if IHHT can improve the lives of people with ME/CFS or long-term COVID symptoms. The results could also provide new insights into the causes of these challenging conditions and guide future treatments.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) (ICD-10 G93.3)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia treatment (IHHT)

An individualized treatment is administered to patients in 4-7 intervals, within 22-40 minutes. Blood oxygen saturation (O2-Sat) rises and falls cyclically, due to fluctuating fractions of inspired oxygen (FiO2): 9-13% in the hypoxic phase and 36% in the hyperoxic restitution phase.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia treatment (IHHT)

Intervention Type OTHER

The apparatus used to deliver the IHHT is the CellOxy machine (TUR GmbH, Rostock, Germany, CE Medical device class IIa). The CellOxy machine is constructed with a built-in compressor, an air reservoir, and a set of membranes, making it possible for the machine to either add or remove oxygen from the atmospheric air, thus delivering a dynamic FiO2 (fraction of inspired oxygen). The individualized therapy settings are regulated via the attached user interface. It is connected to a desk monitor and a data-collecting server.

Sham treatment

The placebo group will undergo 'sham treatment' with air breathing at 21% FiO2. To equate the sensation of IHHT, airbrakes will be simulated similar to the IHHT intervals in the treatment protocol.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DEVICE

The placebo group will undergo 'sham treatment' with air breathing at 21% FiO2. To equate the sensation of oxygen therapy, airbrakes will be simulated similar to the oxygen therapy intervals in the treatment protocol.

Interventions

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Intermittent hypoxia-hyperoxia treatment (IHHT)

The apparatus used to deliver the IHHT is the CellOxy machine (TUR GmbH, Rostock, Germany, CE Medical device class IIa). The CellOxy machine is constructed with a built-in compressor, an air reservoir, and a set of membranes, making it possible for the machine to either add or remove oxygen from the atmospheric air, thus delivering a dynamic FiO2 (fraction of inspired oxygen). The individualized therapy settings are regulated via the attached user interface. It is connected to a desk monitor and a data-collecting server.

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo

The placebo group will undergo 'sham treatment' with air breathing at 21% FiO2. To equate the sensation of oxygen therapy, airbrakes will be simulated similar to the oxygen therapy intervals in the treatment protocol.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Established diagnosis of ME/CFS according to the International Consensus Criteria (ICC)
* Presence of post-exertional malaise (PEM)
* Disease duration \> 6 months
* Mild or moderate disease severity according to NICE guidelines
* Ability to attend clinic visits for inclusion and IHHT intervention
* Female sex
* Age 20-59 years


* Ability to attend clinic visits
* Female sex
* Age 20-59 years
* BMI matched to ME/CFS participants
* Activity level matched to ME/CFS participants

Exclusion Criteria

* Not meeting the International Consensus Criteria for ME/CFS
* Disease severity classified as severe according to NICE guidelines
* Inability to attend clinic visits
* Male sex
* Age \< 20 or \> 59 years

Healthy Controls


* History or current diagnosis of ME/CFS
* Inability to attend clinic visits
* Male sex
* Age \< 20 or \> 59 years
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

59 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Independent Research Fund Denmark

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Aarhus

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Aarhus University

Aarhus, Region Midt, Denmark

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Denmark

Central Contacts

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Rikke KJ Olsen

Role: CONTACT

+45 61262471

Zahra Nochi

Role: CONTACT

+45 50559530

Facility Contacts

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Rikke KJ Olsen, PhD

Role: primary

+4561262471

English

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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10.46540/3165-00221B

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Sagsnr.: 2500959

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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