HBOT Global Functioning After Stroke

NCT ID: NCT02666469

Last Updated: 2019-12-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

21 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-10-31

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and death in North America and Europe. Up to 30% of stroke survivors never recuperate completely and suffer from loss of function and poor quality of life. To improve recovery after stroke, innovative interventions should be a priority.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is an intermittent inhalation of 100% oxygen in a hyperbaric chamber at a pressure higher than 1 absolute atmosphere (ATA). There is a growing body of evidence that HBOT can enhance ability of brain to changes its structure (neuroplasticity) in order to recover. Exercise program during HBOT can augment the effect. Although, recent randomized controlled trials in patients with chronic brain injury showed promising results, there are no studies demonstrating combine effect HBOT and exercise rehabilitation program on stroke recovery.

The proposed study investigates feasibility, safety and efficacy of using a combination of HBOT and exercise program to improve arm function recovery in chronic stroke patients. In this pilot randomized control trial, investigators will compare the combination of HBOT and the focused rehabilitation exercise program versus exercise program alone on recovery of arm function in patients with chronic stroke.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Stroke

Keywords

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Hyperbaric oxygen treatment, rehabilitation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group A Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy and Exercise Program

Group A: Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) and Exercise with HBOT sessions for 90 minutes, once daily, 5 times a week for 8 consecutive weeks. HBOT will be provided with 100% oxygen at 2.0 ATA. Patients will exercise in the multiplace hyperbaric chamber while receiving hyperbaric oxygen.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) and Exercise Program

Intervention Type OTHER

HBOT provided with 100% oxygen at 2.0 ATA and rehabilitation program consisting of GRASP (60 min) and mental imagery (30 min)

Exercise Program

Intervention Type OTHER

Rehabilitation program consisting of GRASP (60 min) and mental imagery (30 min)

Hyperbaric Multiplace Chamber

Intervention Type DEVICE

Patients will receive treatment in a multiplace Hyperbaric Chamber

Group B Exercise Program

Group B: Exercise Program in the hyperbaric medical unit without exposure to HBOT

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Exercise Program

Intervention Type OTHER

Rehabilitation program consisting of GRASP (60 min) and mental imagery (30 min)

Interventions

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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) and Exercise Program

HBOT provided with 100% oxygen at 2.0 ATA and rehabilitation program consisting of GRASP (60 min) and mental imagery (30 min)

Intervention Type OTHER

Exercise Program

Rehabilitation program consisting of GRASP (60 min) and mental imagery (30 min)

Intervention Type OTHER

Hyperbaric Multiplace Chamber

Patients will receive treatment in a multiplace Hyperbaric Chamber

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* age \> 18 years
* history of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke 6-48 months confirmed by CT
* arm hemiparesis/hemiplegia
* Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment Scale 3-6
* ability to follow verbal commands

Exclusion Criteria

* women with positive pregnancy test or plans to become pregnant during the study period
* severe cognitive dysfunction (The Mini Mental State Examination \<24 )
* claustrophobia
* seizure disorder
* active asthma
* severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
* history of spontaneous pneumothorax
* history of severe congestive heart failure with left ventricular ejection fraction \< 30%; unstable angina
* myocardial infarction (within the last 3 months)
* chronic sinusitis
* chronic acute otitis media or major ear drum trauma
* current treatment with bleomycin, cisplatin, doxorubicin and disulfiram
* participation in another investigative drug or device trial currently or within the last 30 days
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Health Network, Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jo Carroll

Manager Anesthesia Research

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rita Katznelson, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Health Network, Toronto

Denyse Richardson, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, UHN

Locations

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Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Schiavo S, Richardson D, Santa Mina D, Buryk-Iggers S, Uehling J, Carroll J, Clarke H, Djaiani C, Gershinsky M, Katznelson R. Hyperbaric oxygen and focused rehabilitation program: a feasibility study in improving upper limb motor function after stroke. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2020 Dec;45(12):1345-1352. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2020-0124. Epub 2020 Jun 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32574506 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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15-8834-D

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id