Ultrasound and Proteomics for Guselkumab Response Assessment in Crohn's Disease (UPGRADE).

NCT ID: NCT07246460

Last Updated: 2025-11-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-31

Study Completion Date

2027-11-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the response of guselkumab in adult patients with Crohn's disease (CD) as measured on intestinal ultrasound (IUS), the relative quantities of CD64 in endoscopic tissue biopsies, and the protein signature in the blood of patients with and without therapy response. The main question it aims to answer is:

* What is the proportion of ileal Crohn's disease patients with and without strictures who achieve an intestinal ultrasound response?
* What is the quantity of CD64 in tissue in CD patients at baseline and at week 52 with and without IUS response?
* Are there proteomic signatures in blood of CD patients that respond to GUS?

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective, single-centre observational study conducted at conducted at the University of Calgary and the University of Alberta. All patients with histologically confirmed distal ileal CD with or without colonic involvement initiating guselkumab (GUS) will be consecutively enrolled. Patients will be sub-divided into the following phenotypes: 1) Stricture: Bowe wall thickness \> 3 mm, luminal apposition \< 1cm and prestenotic dilation of distal ileum, or 2) Non-Stricture (inflammatory): ileal CD with no evidence of stricture on intestinal ultrasound (IUS) or prior cross-sectional imaging.

Recruited patients providing informed consent will undergo IUS within 14 days of GUS start with blood collection prior to GUS start. Blood collection and IUS will be performed at weeks 0, 12, 24, and 52. Length of visit windows will be within 14 days of study visit due date. Gastroenterologists with bowel sonography expertise will perform standard of care IUS on all consented CD patients meeting inclusion criteria in clinic at baseline, weeks 12, 24, and 52. Colonoscopy will be performed in all patients at baseline and between week 48 and 52 with segmental biopsies for proteomic and CD64 analysis. For tissue CD64 quantification, a single-cell suspension will be obtained using collagenase type 4 and deoxyribonuclease I for enzymatic digestion followed by mechanical dissociation. CD64 will be tagged using the same markers as described for serum, and samples will be submitted to flow cytometry at the local university facility (Calgary or Alberta). Serum will be collected for proteomic analysis at baseline and week 52.

Conditions

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Crohn's Disease of Both Small and Large Intestine

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Fibrostenotic Ileal Crohn's disease

Patients with ileal or ileocolonic Crohn's disease with fibrostenotic behaviour on diagnostic imaging will receive guselkumab.

Guselkumab Subcutaneous

Intervention Type DRUG

Guselkumab will be prescribed by the patient's primary physician according to approved doses by Health Canada for moderate to severe Crohn's disease.

Dosing includes:

Induction: 200 mg IV or 400mg sc at Weeks 0, 4, and 8 Maintenance: 100 mg SC every 8 weeks or 200 mg SC every 4 weeks

Inflammatory Ileal Crohn's Disease

Ileal or ileocolonic Crohn's disease patients without fibrostenotic behaviour on endoscopy and diagnostic imaging will receive guselkumab.

Guselkumab Subcutaneous

Intervention Type DRUG

Guselkumab will be prescribed by the patient's primary physician according to approved doses by Health Canada for moderate to severe Crohn's disease.

Dosing includes:

Induction: 200 mg IV or 400mg sc at Weeks 0, 4, and 8 Maintenance: 100 mg SC every 8 weeks or 200 mg SC every 4 weeks

Interventions

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Guselkumab Subcutaneous

Guselkumab will be prescribed by the patient's primary physician according to approved doses by Health Canada for moderate to severe Crohn's disease.

Dosing includes:

Induction: 200 mg IV or 400mg sc at Weeks 0, 4, and 8 Maintenance: 100 mg SC every 8 weeks or 200 mg SC every 4 weeks

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Male or female, 18 to 80 years old

BWT on IUS \> 3.0mm in the ileum and colonic disease permitted.

Patients naïve to guselkumab.

Stricture phenotype - BWT \> 3 mm, luminal apposition \< 1cm or \< 50% of adjacent normal bowel diameter, and prestenotic dilation of distal ileum. Naïve or anastomotic strictures permitted.

Non-stricture phenotype- ileal CD with no evidence of stricture on IUS, computed tomography enterography (CTE), or magnetic resonance enterography (MRE), ever or fistulizing phenotype.

Exclusion Criteria

Pregnancy

Ileostomy or colostomy

Significant obesity (BMI \> 35)

Contraindications to initiating GUS such as active infection.

Active malignancy within five years.

Conditions with fibrosis involving other organs such as lungs, kidneys, brain, or skin.
Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Calgary

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Cathy Lu

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Calgary

Locations

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University of Calgary

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Cathy Lu, MD

Role: CONTACT

403-220-6166

Maureen O'Brien

Role: CONTACT

403-210-7979

Facility Contacts

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Cathy Lu, MD

Role: primary

403-944-6546

Heather Baylis

Role: backup

403-220-6166

References

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Kucharzik T, Wilkens R, D'Agostino MA, Maconi G, Le Bars M, Lahaye M, Bravata I, Nazar M, Ni L, Ercole E, Allocca M, Machkova N, de Voogd FAE, Palmela C, Vaughan R, Maaser C; STARDUST Intestinal Ultrasound study group. Early Ultrasound Response and Progressive Transmural Remission After Treatment With Ustekinumab in Crohn's Disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Jan;21(1):153-163.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2022.05.055. Epub 2022 Jul 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35842121 (View on PubMed)

Hart A, Panaccione R, Steinwurz F, Danese S, Hisamatsu T, Cao Q, Ritter T, Seidler U, Olurinde M, Vetter ML, Yee J, Yang Z, Wang Y, Johanns J, Han C, Sahoo A, Terry NA, Sands BE, D'Haens G; GRAVITI Study Group. Efficacy and Safety of Guselkumab Subcutaneous Induction and Maintenance in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease: Results From the Phase 3 GRAVITI Study. Gastroenterology. 2025 Aug;169(2):308-325. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2025.02.033. Epub 2025 Mar 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 40113101 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REB25-0321

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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