Effect of Physical Exercise and Neuromodulation on Pain, Sleep and Fatigue in Patients With Fibromyalgia: a Randomized Controlled Trial.

NCT ID: NCT07242573

Last Updated: 2025-11-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

75 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-01

Study Completion Date

2027-12-15

Brief Summary

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Fibromyalgia (FMS) is a chronic, multifactorial syndrome characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and cognitive disturbances. This interventional study evaluates the impact of structured physical training using diagnostic-training devices (Zebris treadmill and Alfa balance platform) and transcutaneous neuromodulation (NESA X-Signal) on pain, sleep quality, and overall health status in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue symptom.

Participants are allocated into three groups:

1. Physical training + conventional physiotherapy,
2. Transcutaneous neuromodulation + conventional physiotherapy,
3. Control (conventional physiotherapy only). The results will support the development of evidence-based rehabilitation protocols for fibromyalgia patients.

Detailed Description

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The study is conducted at the National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology, and Rehabilitation (NIGRiR), Warsaw, Poland. It includes 75 patients aged 20-80 years with a confirmed diagnosis of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue symptom. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups:

Group 1 receives structured physical training using the Zebris treadmill and Alfa balance platform, along with conventional physiotherapy.

Group 2 undergoes non-invasive transcutaneous neuromodulation (NESA X-Signal) and conventional physiotherapy.

Group 3 serves as a control group, receiving conventional physiotherapy only.

The interventions last 6 weeks, supervised by a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team. Clinical evaluations include pain intensity (VAS, WPI, SSS), fatigue (FSS, FIS), sleep quality (PSQI), depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Scale), and functional mobility assessments.

Data are analyzed statistically to compare within- and between-group differences. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of combined exercise and neuromodulation programs in improving physical and psychological well-being among fibromyalgia patients.

Conditions

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Fibromyalgia Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants are randomly assigned to three parallel groups:

1. Physical training using the Zebris treadmill and Alfa balance platform,
2. Transcutaneous neuromodulation with the NESA X-Signal device,
3. Control group with conventional physiotherapy only.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1. Physical Training Group

Participants receive a structured physical training program using the Zebris diagnostic treadmill and Alfa balance platform, combined with conventional physiotherapy. Sessions are conducted 5 times per week for 3 weeks and include aerobic, balance, and coordination exercises tailored individually to each patient.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Physical Training Program

Intervention Type OTHER

Structured physical training using Zebris diagnostic treadmill and Alfa balance platform, performed under physiotherapist supervision. Sessions are held 5 times per week for 3 weeks and include aerobic, balance, and coordination exercises tailored to individual patient needs.

2. Neuromodulation Group

Participants undergo non-invasive transcutaneous neuromodulation (NESA X-Signal) combined with conventional physiotherapy. Sessions last 30 minutes and are performed 5 times per week for 3 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

NESA X-Signal

Intervention Type DEVICE

Non-invasive transcutaneous neuromodulation using the NESA X-Signal device. The device delivers microcurrent stimulation through gloves and socks electrodes (25 total) to modulate autonomic nervous system activity and reduce pain. Sessions last 30 minutes, performed 3 times per week for 6 weeks.

3. Control Group

Participants receive conventional physiotherapy only, including general exercise therapy, manual therapy, laser therapy, and relaxation sessions, consistent with standard clinical care for fibromyalgia patients.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Conventional Physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard physiotherapy program consisting of general exercise therapy, relaxation and breathing training, manual therapy, and light physical modalities (e.g., laser, heat therapy). No neuromodulation or device-based interventions are applied.

Interventions

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Physical Training Program

Structured physical training using Zebris diagnostic treadmill and Alfa balance platform, performed under physiotherapist supervision. Sessions are held 5 times per week for 3 weeks and include aerobic, balance, and coordination exercises tailored to individual patient needs.

Intervention Type OTHER

NESA X-Signal

Non-invasive transcutaneous neuromodulation using the NESA X-Signal device. The device delivers microcurrent stimulation through gloves and socks electrodes (25 total) to modulate autonomic nervous system activity and reduce pain. Sessions last 30 minutes, performed 3 times per week for 6 weeks.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Conventional Physiotherapy

Standard physiotherapy program consisting of general exercise therapy, relaxation and breathing training, manual therapy, and light physical modalities (e.g., laser, heat therapy). No neuromodulation or device-based interventions are applied.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 20 and 80 years
* Confirmed diagnosis of fibromyalgia
* Presence of chronic fatigue symptoms
* Stable health condition
* Presence of sleep disturbances
* Ability to provide written informed consent and cooperate during the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Lack of informed consent or cooperation
* Refusal to undergo procedures beyond standard NFZ physiotherapy
* Cancer
* Neurological disorders (e.g., neuralgia, multiple sclerosis, diabetic polyneuropathy, stroke)
* Diagnosed dementia or cognitive impairment
* Implanted electronic devices (e.g., pacemaker)
* Internal bleeding or acute febrile illness
* Acute thrombophlebitis
* Hysteria or electric phobia
* Neurotic addiction to stimulation
* Infectious skin diseases (e.g., mycosis, purulent dermatitis)
* Inability to communicate in Polish sufficiently to complete questionnaires or follow instructions
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Poland

NETWORK

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Beata Tarnacka, Professor, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Rehabilitation Clinic, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRiR), Warsaw, Poland

Justyna Frasuńska, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Rehabilitation Clinic, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRiR), Warsaw, Poland

Filip Królikowski, MSc, Physiotherapist

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Rehabilitation Clinic, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRiR), Warsaw, Poland

Locations

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Rehabilitation Clinic, National Institute of Geriatrics, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation (NIGRiR)

Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Poland

Central Contacts

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Filip Królikowski, MSc, Physiotherapist

Role: CONTACT

226709161 ext. +48

Facility Contacts

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Filip Królikowski, MSc

Role: primary

22 670 91 61 ext. +48

Other Identifiers

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NIGRR

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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