Masseter Muscle Stiffness After Heat Application and Percussion Therapy

NCT ID: NCT07237087

Last Updated: 2025-11-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-15

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the changes in the stiffness of the masseter muscle (a jaw muscle) before and after two types of treatment: applying commercial heat pads or using a commercial massage gun.

We will measure the muscle stiffness on the surface of the muscle using a special ultrasound probe, with a method called shear wave elastography.

When this muscle is too stiff, it's often linked to jaw pain and problems with the jaw joint - a condition known as Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD).

The goal is to find better treatment options for people with TMD and to collect data using this imaging technique.

Detailed Description

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In our study, participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. This is important to ensure reliable results and is called randomization.

The two groups are as follows:

Group A:

First, the stiffness of the masseter muscle in the cheek is measured using ultrasound. Then, we will assess the mouth opening, the muscle's sensitivity to pressure, bite force, and chewing efficiency using several short tests. After that, the masseter muscle will be treated with a massage gun with a soft attachment for 2 minutes. All tests will be repeated after the treatment.

Group B:

First, the stiffness of the masseter muscle in the cheek is measured using ultrasound. Then, we will assess the mouth opening, the muscle's sensitivity to pressure, bite force, and chewing efficiency using several short tests. After that, the masseter muscle will be treated with a heat pad for 20 minutes. The heat pad will be held in place with a strap, and participants may sit and read or relax during the treatment. All tests will be repeated after the treatment.

Each participant will receive both treatments (massage gun and heat pad), but in a different order depending on group assignment. There will be a two-week washout phase between the two treatments to ensure that the effects of the first treatment do not influence the second.

Conditions

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Healthy Participants

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group A: First massage gun, then heat treatment

The massage gun is the new treatment (experimental). Heat treatment is already commonly used for muscle stiffness and could be considered an active comparator. However, since its specific effects on the masseter muscle are not well established, it may also be classified as experimental.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

massage gun

Intervention Type DEVICE

The massage gun used in this study will be equipped with a soft attachment designed for use on the face, ensuring safe and comfortable application to the masseter muscle.

heat treatment

Intervention Type DEVICE

The heat treatment will be applied for 20min.

Group B: first heat treatment, then massage gun

The massage gun is the new treatment (experimental). Heat treatment is already commonly used for muscle stiffness and could be considered an active comparator. However, since its specific effects on the masseter muscle are not well established, it may also be classified as experimental.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

massage gun

Intervention Type DEVICE

The massage gun used in this study will be equipped with a soft attachment designed for use on the face, ensuring safe and comfortable application to the masseter muscle.

heat treatment

Intervention Type DEVICE

The heat treatment will be applied for 20min.

Interventions

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massage gun

The massage gun used in this study will be equipped with a soft attachment designed for use on the face, ensuring safe and comfortable application to the masseter muscle.

Intervention Type DEVICE

heat treatment

The heat treatment will be applied for 20min.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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heat pad heating pad

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Willingness to participate to the study
* Signed written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to follow procedures or insufficient knowledge of project language, inability to give consent
* a history of drug ingestion within the past week (e.g. pain relievers, muscle relaxants, botox and anti-inflammatory drugs)
* systemic diseases
* Contraindications listed on the massage-gun instruction manual systemic and related to the use on the masseter area.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital, Zürich

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Zurich

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mutlu Özcan, Prof. Dr. med. dent.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Zurich

Locations

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Zentrum für Zahnmedizin

Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Vera Colombo, PD Dr. sc. ETH

Role: CONTACT

+41 (0)44 634 33 11

Nenad Lukic, Dr. med. Dr. med. dent.

Role: CONTACT

Other Identifiers

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2025-00295

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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