SAINT in Postpartum Depression (PPD)

NCT ID: NCT07210255

Last Updated: 2026-01-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

192 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-01

Study Completion Date

2029-10-31

Brief Summary

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This study is a large, multi-site clinical trial testing whether Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy (SAINT), a fast-acting form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), can more effectively reduce symptoms of postpartum depression (PPD) compared to a sham treatment.

It will enroll 192 women within six months postpartum who are experiencing depression that has not improved with standard care, and will track their progress for up to six months. The trial's main goal is to see if SAINT leads to rapid improvement in depression, while also evaluating its safety, durability of benefit, and impact on mother-infant bonding.

Detailed Description

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SAINT combines an accelerated rTMS stimulation protocol with individualized functional connectivity (FC)-based brain targeting. It has demonstrated dramatic remission rates of 80-90% in patients with treatment resistant depression (TRD) in 5 days or fewer of treatment. SAINT is FDA cleared for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in adult patients who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement from prior antidepressant medication in the current episode.

This is a multi-site, randomized trial to assess SAINT versus sham stimulation for PPD in women who are non-responsive to standard of care treatment. This study will evaluate whether SAINT is superior to placebo in reducing symptoms of depression in PPD among women unresponsive to standard care. Unlike traditional treatments, SAINT is designed to provide rapid relief from depressive symptoms, potentially within just a few days. The rationale for this study is based on the need for a faster, more effective treatment option that can quickly stabilize the mental health of new mothers, allowing them to better care for their infants and themselves.

This study will primarily benefit women who have recently given birth and are struggling with a postpartum depression. These women often face intense emotional distress that can interfere with their ability to bond with their newborns and manage daily responsibilities. By offering a quicker route to recovery, SAINT has the potential to restore these mothers' mental health, enabling them to fully engage in their new role as parents. The study also aims to include a diverse population, ensuring that the benefits of SAINT are generalizable.

There are two phases in this study:

1. A blinded phase where participants will be randomized to receive 5 days of active SAINT, an accelerated and individualized form of rTMS, or a sham (placebo) treatment.
2. After the acute treatment, participants will enter the 6 month follow-up phase. During this phase, if participants experience worsening symptoms, they will be offered 1 course of active SAINT treatment. (5 days).

Total study duration for each participant is approximately 7.5 months.

Conditions

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Postpartum Depression (PPD)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a multisite, randomized controlled trial. This study has two phases, a blinded/acute phase in which participants are randomized to receive either 5 days of active or sham SAINT and a follow-up phase in which all participants will be followed for 6 months and may be eligible to receive 1 course of open-label active SAINT (5 days).
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors
Study monitors, SAINT treaters, research coordinators

Study Groups

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Active SAINT Stimulation

Active SAINT stimulation will be applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

SAINT Neuromodulation System

Intervention Type DEVICE

SAINT will be delivered via a MagPro X100 edition (MagVenture, Skovlunde, Denmark) TMS device equipped with a Cool-B65 A/P coil. The stimulation paradigm consists of 10 daily sessions (50 total sessions over 5 days) of SAINT stimulation (3-pulse 50-Hz bursts at 5-Hz for 2-second trains, with trains every 10 seconds), delivered with 50-minute inter-session intervals (10-minute sessions, 50-minutes in between sessions). Stimulation will be administered at 90% of the participant's resting motor threshold, with depth correction applied to adjust for the measured distance between the scalp and cortical surface. The stimulation target, the L-DLPFC, will be identified and localized by the study investigator using the Localite neuronavigation system.

Sham SAINT Stimulation

Sham (non-active) stimulation will be applied to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC).

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham SAINT Stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham stimulation will be delivered using the MagVenture MagPro X100 TMS system with the Cool-B65 A/P coil and targeted to the L-DLPFC. The stimulation paradigm will be identical to the active SAINT stimulation with the exception that active stimulation will not be delivered.

Interventions

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SAINT Neuromodulation System

SAINT will be delivered via a MagPro X100 edition (MagVenture, Skovlunde, Denmark) TMS device equipped with a Cool-B65 A/P coil. The stimulation paradigm consists of 10 daily sessions (50 total sessions over 5 days) of SAINT stimulation (3-pulse 50-Hz bursts at 5-Hz for 2-second trains, with trains every 10 seconds), delivered with 50-minute inter-session intervals (10-minute sessions, 50-minutes in between sessions). Stimulation will be administered at 90% of the participant's resting motor threshold, with depth correction applied to adjust for the measured distance between the scalp and cortical surface. The stimulation target, the L-DLPFC, will be identified and localized by the study investigator using the Localite neuronavigation system.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham SAINT Stimulation

Sham stimulation will be delivered using the MagVenture MagPro X100 TMS system with the Cool-B65 A/P coil and targeted to the L-DLPFC. The stimulation paradigm will be identical to the active SAINT stimulation with the exception that active stimulation will not be delivered.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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SAINT NMS SAINT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Reproductive Women ages 18-45 at the time of consent.
2. Diagnosis of non-psychotic Major Depressive Episode (MDE) with peripartum onset as assessed through the Quick Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5.
3. 0-12 months postpartum. Participants must be 0-12 months postpartum at screening and remain within 12 months postpartum at the 5-day post-treatment visit.
4. If currently taking an antidepressant medication and/or receiving psychotherapy must be on a stable regimen for 30 days at the time of enrollment.
5. Severe depression as measured by MADRS ≥20 at screening.
6. A good candidate for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as determined by a physician.
7. Participants must be capable of giving informed consent. Participants must be proficient in English in order to comprehend study requirements.
8. Agree to use effective contraception in the postpartum period for the study duration.
9. Willing and able to comply with all study procedures, complete required assessments and visits, and be available for the duration of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Participant has attempted suicide in the last 6 months and/or expressed suicidal ideation with intent as determined by physician assessment at the time of enrollment.
2. Score of 6 on MADRS item 10 (high rating of suicidal ideation) at screening.
3. Participant has active psychosis per investigator assessment.
4. Participant with a primary lifetime diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and/or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
5. Participant has an active eating disorder or substance use disorder in the past 6 months and/or has a positive urine toxicity screen that the Principal Investigator (PI) deems exclusionary.
6. Participant is using any exclusionary medications: high dose of benzodiazepines (\>2mg lorazepam daily equivalent and/or \>3 times per week) or medications that would interfere with treatment with TMS as per PI or designee discretion.
7. Participant has a history of untreated or insufficiently treated sleep apnea.
8. Participant has a history of significant neurologic disease, including developmental disability, dementia, Parkinson's or Huntington's disease, brain tumor, unexpected seizure/epilepsy disorder, subdural hematoma, multiple sclerosis, or history of significant head trauma.
9. Any untreated major somatic illness such as hypertension/cardiovascular disease/diabetes/endocrine disorders etc.
10. Contraindications to receiving rTMS (e.g., metal in head, history of seizure, known brain lesion).
11. Contraindications to MRI (e.g., ferromagnetic metal in their body).
12. Currently pregnant.
13. History of receiving rTMS for any reason, as this may compromise blinding.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Magnus Medical

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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UMass Chan Medical School

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

The Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC)

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Texas at Austin, Dell Medical School, Health Discovery Building

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Facility Contacts

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Sherry Stumpo

Role: primary

508-334-1055

Erin Hanzlik

Role: backup

774-370-8613

Francesca Rutherford

Role: primary

646-853-3316

Carolina Jimenez

Role: backup

201-776-0555

Christina Marsicano

Role: primary

843-608-8593

Ambreen Rana

Role: primary

512-766-6209

References

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Williams NR, Sudheimer KD, Bentzley BS, Pannu J, Stimpson KH, Duvio D, Cherian K, Hawkins J, Scherrer KH, Vyssoki B, DeSouza D, Raj KS, Keller J, Schatzberg AF. High-dose spaced theta-burst TMS as a rapid-acting antidepressant in highly refractory depression. Brain. 2018 Mar 1;141(3):e18. doi: 10.1093/brain/awx379. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29415152 (View on PubMed)

Cole EJ, Phillips AL, Bentzley BS, Stimpson KH, Nejad R, Barmak F, Veerapal C, Khan N, Cherian K, Felber E, Brown R, Choi E, King S, Pankow H, Bishop JH, Azeez A, Coetzee J, Rapier R, Odenwald N, Carreon D, Hawkins J, Chang M, Keller J, Raj K, DeBattista C, Jo B, Espil FM, Schatzberg AF, Sudheimer KD, Williams NR. Stanford Neuromodulation Therapy (SNT): A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2022 Feb;179(2):132-141. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.20101429. Epub 2021 Oct 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34711062 (View on PubMed)

Cole EJ, Stimpson KH, Bentzley BS, Gulser M, Cherian K, Tischler C, Nejad R, Pankow H, Choi E, Aaron H, Espil FM, Pannu J, Xiao X, Duvio D, Solvason HB, Hawkins J, Guerra A, Jo B, Raj KS, Phillips AL, Barmak F, Bishop JH, Coetzee JP, DeBattista C, Keller J, Schatzberg AF, Sudheimer KD, Williams NR. Stanford Accelerated Intelligent Neuromodulation Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2020 Aug 1;177(8):716-726. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19070720. Epub 2020 Apr 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32252538 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CDMRP-PR240070

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CLN-0108

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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