Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Parents of Children With Napkin Dermatosis and Its Patterns in Assiut University Hospitals.

NCT ID: NCT07206771

Last Updated: 2025-10-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-30

Brief Summary

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Evaluate the level of knowledge , attitude and practices among parents of children with napkin dermatosis and assess the pattern of napkin dermatosis among children up to 2 years old attending Assiut University Hospital (AUH).

Detailed Description

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Napkin dermatosis, commonly referred to as diaper rash or napkin dermatitis, is a frequent inflammatory skin condition affecting the diaper area of infants and young children, particularly under three years of age \[1,2\]. It is characterized by erythematous macules, papules, and sometimes erosions or secondary infections. Prevalence rates vary between 4% and 35%, with peak incidence between 8 and 12 months \[1-3\].Multiple factors contribute to its development, including prolonged exposure to moisture, urine, and feces, which compromise the skin barrier and increase susceptibility to irritants and infections. Interaction of urine with skin bacteria produces ammonia, raising skin pH and promoting irritation \[4,5\]. Introduction of solid foods can further exacerbate inflammation, and secondary infections, particularly by Candida albicans, may complicate the clinical course \[6,7\].Caregivers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices are critical in preventing and managing napkin dermatosis. Frequent diaper changes, use of barrier creams, and avoiding irritant products significantly reduce its risk \[8-9\].Parental knowledge and awareness about proper diaper care, prevention strategies, and early recognition of complications play a pivotal role in reducing the incidence and severity of napkin dermatosis \[7\]. However, evidence suggests that parental awareness and adherence to recommended practices vary widely, especially in regions lacking structured educational programs \[10,11\].the rationale for this study is to assess Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices, and describe the patterns of napkin dermatosis among children attending Assiut University Hospitals, ultimately improving child health and parental care behaviors.

Conditions

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Napkin Dermatosis

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children aged up to 2 years attending Assuit University Chlidren's Hospital and dermatology outpatient clinics in AUH during the study period , presenting with skin changes in the diaper area.
* Children whose parents and caregivers provide informed consent for participation.

Exclusion Criteria

* parents and caregivers who refuse or are unable to give informed consent.
* Infants on admission , severely ill or immunocompromised
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

24 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assiut University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Donia Ahmed zakaria

doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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donia ahmed zakaria, resedent doctor

Role: CONTACT

01094527011

eman mohamed kamal elsayed youssef, professor

Role: CONTACT

01005369338

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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napkin dermatosis

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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