Evaluation of Lymphatic Response to Physiotherapy in Patients With Swelling Associated With Superficial Venous Disease

NCT ID: NCT07165340

Last Updated: 2025-09-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

34 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-30

Study Completion Date

2026-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study seeks to demonstrate the effect of advanced pneumatic compression in treatment naïve patients with CEAP C3 and C4 chronic venous disease. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does lymphatic treatment improve lymphatic function following \~30 days of advanced pneumatic compression device therapy?
* Does lymphatic dysfunction correlate with CEAP score and venous reflux times? Over the course of 30-45 days, participants will undergo two sessions of near-infrared fluorescence lymphatic imaging to assess whether advanced pneumatic compression treatment improves lymphatic (dys)function. Subjects will be divided into two groups, a treated and a control group. Both groups will receive standard-of-care compression bandaging. The treated group will also be asked to complete daily sessions of pneumatic compression therapy at home. At both imaging sessions, duplex ultrasound will also be used to assess venous reflux times. Researchers will compare the changes in lymphatic and venous (dys)function between the two groups to see if lymphatic function improves with pneumatic compression treatment and if they dysfunction is correlated with CEAP clinical score and venous reflux times.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Venous Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This is a blinded, prospective, 2-arm, randomized study.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control Arm

Subjects will receive standard-of-care compression bandaging.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Indocyanine Green near infrared fluorescence imaging

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

A total of 10 intradermal injections of 25 ug indocyanine green (ICG) in 0.1 mL saline are administered in the feet, medial ankles, lateral calves, and thigh. The total dose of ICG will not exceed 250 ug. After injection, the legs will be illuminated by the dim output of a 780 nm laser diode, and the resultant fluorescent signal emanating from ICG-laden lymph will be collected by a custom built near-infrared fluorescent lymphatic imager.

Duplex ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Duplex ultrasound to measure venous reflux will be done at each visit.

compression wrap

Intervention Type DEVICE

A compression wrap, to provide 20-40 mm Hg of pressure, will be provided for daily use between visits (approximately 30 days).

Treatment Arm

Subjects will receive both standard-of-care compression bandaging AND daily treatments with an advanced pneumatic compression device.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Indocyanine Green near infrared fluorescence imaging

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

A total of 10 intradermal injections of 25 ug indocyanine green (ICG) in 0.1 mL saline are administered in the feet, medial ankles, lateral calves, and thigh. The total dose of ICG will not exceed 250 ug. After injection, the legs will be illuminated by the dim output of a 780 nm laser diode, and the resultant fluorescent signal emanating from ICG-laden lymph will be collected by a custom built near-infrared fluorescent lymphatic imager.

advanced pneumatic compression

Intervention Type DEVICE

The advanced pneumatic compression device (APCD) mimics manual lymphatic drainage, a light massage that stimulates lymphatic uptake and function and frequently prescribed for lymphedema therapy. Daily treatment will be prescribed for approximately 30 days.

Duplex ultrasound

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Duplex ultrasound to measure venous reflux will be done at each visit.

compression wrap

Intervention Type DEVICE

A compression wrap, to provide 20-40 mm Hg of pressure, will be provided for daily use between visits (approximately 30 days).

Interventions

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Indocyanine Green near infrared fluorescence imaging

A total of 10 intradermal injections of 25 ug indocyanine green (ICG) in 0.1 mL saline are administered in the feet, medial ankles, lateral calves, and thigh. The total dose of ICG will not exceed 250 ug. After injection, the legs will be illuminated by the dim output of a 780 nm laser diode, and the resultant fluorescent signal emanating from ICG-laden lymph will be collected by a custom built near-infrared fluorescent lymphatic imager.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

advanced pneumatic compression

The advanced pneumatic compression device (APCD) mimics manual lymphatic drainage, a light massage that stimulates lymphatic uptake and function and frequently prescribed for lymphedema therapy. Daily treatment will be prescribed for approximately 30 days.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Duplex ultrasound

Duplex ultrasound to measure venous reflux will be done at each visit.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

compression wrap

A compression wrap, to provide 20-40 mm Hg of pressure, will be provided for daily use between visits (approximately 30 days).

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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near-infrared fluorescence lymphatic imaging

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Participant \>18 years of age
2. Participant with an objective diagnosis of CEAP Class 3 or 4 superficial venous disease (superficial reflux time \>0.5 sec), with venous edema (revised VCSS score of 2 or 3 for edema).
3. Participant must provide informed consent
4. Participant is willing and able to fulfill study timeline
5. Participant is a candidate for APCD treatment per the FTP indications
6. Lymphatic dysfunction is observed, using NIRF-LI, in affected limb.

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of pelvic or lower extremity cancers
2. Systemic organ failure including heart failure
3. BMI \>35
4. Previous endovascular or open vascular interventions
5. Patients with known, or family history of, primary lymphedema
6. Prior use of advanced pneumatic compression device, or complete decongestive therapy (CDT) on the lower extremities
7. Peripheral arterial disease with ABI \<0.8
8. Participants with deep venous obstruction
9. Skin disease not related to CVD
10. Participants with iodine allergies including patients with shellfish allergy who may be allergic to iodine that may be in the ICG formulation
11. Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding
12. Females with the intent of becoming pregnant within 30 days after participation in final imaging session
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Tactile Medical

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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John Rasmussen

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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John C Rasmussen, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Locations

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University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston/UTPhysicians

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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HSC-MS-25-0191

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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