Sivelestat Treatment for Postoperative Organ Protection in Type A Aortic Dissection

NCT ID: NCT07156656

Last Updated: 2025-09-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

236 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-01

Study Completion Date

2028-09-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial is to learn if sivelestat sodium (Siv) can protect the organ function in patients suffered operation for acute type A aortic dissection. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Can the 3-day-treatment of Siv enlarge the Day-0-to-Day-5 drop in the organ-health score (SOFA score)?
* Can this treatment significantly shrink the area under the SOFA curve from first dose to Day 5?
* Can this treatment significantly improve the end of patients in 28 days (clinical outcomes)? Researchers will compare drug Siv to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if drug Siv works.

Participants will:

* Take drug Siv or the placebo through vein continuously for 72 hours
* Receiving regular intensive care in ICU after the operation

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Type A Aortic Dissection Organ Failure, Multiple

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

a Multicenter, Double-blind RCT
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Sivelestat group

Drug: Sivelestat Sodium. Procedure: Conventional Treatment

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Conventional treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Beside the using of Sivelestat Sodium or placebo, all postoperative care will adhere to each center's standard protocols for type A aortic dissection.

Sivelestat sodium

Intervention Type DRUG

The daily dose (4.8 mg/kg) is diluted in 48 mL of 0.9 % saline and administered as a continuous intravenous infusion over 24 hours at 2 mL/h (equivalent to 0.2 mg/kg/h) for 72 consecutive hours.

Control group

Drug: Placebo. Procedure: Conventional Treatment

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Conventional treatment

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Beside the using of Sivelestat Sodium or placebo, all postoperative care will adhere to each center's standard protocols for type A aortic dissection.

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

An equal volume of placebo-containing only the excipients of sivelestat sodium and diluted to 48 mL with 0.9 % saline-will be infused at 2 mL/h for 72 consecutive hours.

Interventions

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Conventional treatment

Beside the using of Sivelestat Sodium or placebo, all postoperative care will adhere to each center's standard protocols for type A aortic dissection.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Sivelestat sodium

The daily dose (4.8 mg/kg) is diluted in 48 mL of 0.9 % saline and administered as a continuous intravenous infusion over 24 hours at 2 mL/h (equivalent to 0.2 mg/kg/h) for 72 consecutive hours.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

An equal volume of placebo-containing only the excipients of sivelestat sodium and diluted to 48 mL with 0.9 % saline-will be infused at 2 mL/h for 72 consecutive hours.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Siv

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 18-75 years inclusive.
2. Written informed consent obtained before participation.
3. Confirmed acute Stanford type A aortic dissection scheduled for surgical repair.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Life expectancy ≤ 48 hours.
2. Pregnant or lactation.
3. Severe pre-operative liver dysfunction: Child-Turcotte-Pugh score 10-15.
4. Severe pre-operative renal dysfunction: acute or chronic kidney injury meeting criteria for renal-replacement therapy.
5. Confirmed COPD or asthma.
6. Immunosuppression: long-term or \> 2 weeks continuous systemic corticosteroids.
7. Concomitant or anticipated use of immunomodulators (Xue-Bi-Jing injection, thymosin, IVIG).
8. Medical or psychological condition that would interfere with study participation, assessment, or outcomes.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fujian Provincial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Changhai Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhe Luo

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Fudan University

Locations

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Hefei, Anhui, China

Site Status

Fujian Provincial Hospital

Fuzhou, Fujian, China

Site Status

Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences) (Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University)

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital

Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Site Status

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status

Changhai Hospital of Shanghai

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Guowei Tu

Role: CONTACT

86 + 13501996995

Chenxu Lin

Role: CONTACT

86 + 18016402139

Facility Contacts

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Qian Gong

Role: primary

86 + 18226616000

Han Chen

Role: primary

86 + 18695770932

Liming Lei

Role: primary

86 + 18688906579

Peijun Li

Role: primary

86 + 18002093166

Tao Shi

Role: primary

86 + 13891881699

Bailing Li

Role: primary

86 + 13601973040

Other Identifiers

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B2025-349R

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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