Effectiveness and Safety of Electrically Powered Orthopedic Exercise Device for Gait Disorders

NCT ID: NCT07147543

Last Updated: 2025-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-04-07

Study Completion Date

2026-04-06

Brief Summary

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Aging is a global trend, and consequently, the prevalence of age-related diseases is increasing. Gait disorders are common among the elderly and can result not only from various underlying conditions affecting gait but also from the decline in physiological and neurological functions associated with the normal aging process.

Gait is a fundamental daily activity that requires the coordinated integration of the central and peripheral nervous systems, as well as the musculoskeletal system. Therefore, impairments in any of these systems-including the nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, or musculoskeletal systems-can lead to gait dysfunction. Gait disorders negatively impact quality of life by increasing the risk of falls, reducing the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), and limiting physical activity. Accordingly, various approaches to maintaining and improving gait function in older adults are being actively explored.

Currently, gait aids such as canes and walkers are commonly used to support individuals with gait impairments. These devices help redistribute body weight by providing a broader base of support, thereby assisting with balance and stability. However, they do not directly facilitate the movement of the lower limbs. To enhance gait function, numerous studies have investigated repetitive lower-limb movement training using bicycles or robotic devices. However, the extent of functional improvement resulting from such training remains unclear, and the long-term efficacy is still uncertain.

Recent advancements in sensing technology for joint motion and actuator efficiency have led to the development of wearable assistive devices that are significantly more compact and lightweight compared to conventional robotic systems. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a newly developed electrically powered orthopedic exercise device in patients with gait disorders by assessing changes in gait parameters upon wearing the device, thereby exploring its clinical feasibility.

Detailed Description

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(1) Overview of study design This investigator-initiated exploratory study is a pilot study designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the Electrically Powered Orthopedic Exercise Device by measuring and analyzing gait function and balance ability in patients with gait disorders under both non-wearing and wearing conditions.

(2) Experimental Group and Evaluation Procedures

1. Participant Selection:

This study includes a single test group with a total of 30 participants. The selection of participants for the electrically powered orthopedic exercise device and the overall study process will be conducted under the prescription and guidance of a rehabilitation medicine specialist, and supervised by assistants (physicians and occupational therapists). The examiner will collect clinical information and conduct a screening assessment for each participant.
2. Evaluation Phase Without Device:

After the screening test, participants undergo assessments of walking ability and balance without wearing the motorized orthopedic exercise device. A 10-minute rest period is provided between each assessment. If the participant wishes, additional rest time is allowed and recorded in the case report form. The assessments include the 10-Meter Walk Test, the 6-Minute Walk Test, the Timed Up and Go Test, and the Berg Balance Scale. These evaluations are conducted in the rehabilitation function testing room on the second floor of the facility under the supervision of the research team (physician and either a physical or occupational therapist).
3. Pre-Adaptation Phase:

After the evaluations without the device, a total of four adaptation sessions are conducted, during which the participant wears the device and performs short-distance walking within 10 meters. These sessions are designed to help the participant become familiar with the operation and wearing method of the H10 device. Appropriate device settings are configured for each participant to minimize any potential inexperience or anxiety during use. Participants must complete all four adaptation sessions, and each session should be conducted within a two-week interval.
4. Evaluation Phase:

After completing all four adaptation sessions, participants undergo assessments of walking ability and balance while wearing the motorized orthopedic exercise device. A 10-minute rest period is provided between each assessment. If the participant wishes, additional rest time is allowed and recorded in the case report form. The assessments include the 10-Meter Walk Test, the 6-Minute Walk Test, the Timed Up and Go Test, and the Berg Balance Scale. These evaluations are conducted in the rehabilitation function testing room on the second floor of the facility under the supervision of the research team (physician and either a physical or occupational therapist). After the evaluations are completed, a usability and satisfaction survey regarding the motorized orthopedic exercise device is conducted.

Conditions

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Gait Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Researchers will compare non-wearing and wearing conditions of the electrically powered orthopedic exercise device walking speeds, spatiotemporal parameters, balance, and satisfaction survey in participants and does not establish a control group.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Wearing conditions of Electrically Powered Orthopedic Exercise Device

Participants will undergo gait and balance function tests under both non-wearing and wearing conditions of the electrically powered orthopedic exercise device

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Electrically Powered Orthopedic Exercise Device

Intervention Type DEVICE

Participants who pass the screening undergo an evaluation of gait function and balance ability without wearing the Electrically Powered Orthopedic Exercise Device. Afterward, the patient wears the motorized orthopedic exercise device for a total of four adaptation sessions. In each session, the patient performs short-distance walking within 10 meters while wearing the device to explore the appropriate assistive mode and level of support that match their physical condition. No evaluations are conducted while wearing the device during sessions 1, 2, and 3. After the 4th session, an evaluation identical to the one conducted without the device is performed while wearing it, and a satisfaction survey is conducted.

Interventions

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Electrically Powered Orthopedic Exercise Device

Participants who pass the screening undergo an evaluation of gait function and balance ability without wearing the Electrically Powered Orthopedic Exercise Device. Afterward, the patient wears the motorized orthopedic exercise device for a total of four adaptation sessions. In each session, the patient performs short-distance walking within 10 meters while wearing the device to explore the appropriate assistive mode and level of support that match their physical condition. No evaluations are conducted while wearing the device during sessions 1, 2, and 3. After the 4th session, an evaluation identical to the one conducted without the device is performed while wearing it, and a satisfaction survey is conducted.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Adults aged 19 years or older
2. Patients experiencing subjective gait or balance disorders
3. Individuals who visited Yongin Severance Hospital, understood the study, voluntarily agreed to participate, and signed the consent form
4. Patients with a Functional Ambulatory Category (FAC) score of less than 4
5. Individuals who can sit on the edge of a bed without assistance and stand for 10 seconds with or without support
6. Individuals with sufficient cognitive ability to follow and understand simple instructions (Mini-Mental State Examination score ≥ 20)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Individuals with contraindications to weight-bearing in the lower extremities, such as severe lower extremity joint contractures, osteoporosis, or untreated fractures
2. Individuals who cannot wear the device due to skin diseases or open wounds
3. Individuals with a significant discrepancy in lower extremity length
4. Individuals with severe lower extremity deformities or joint contractures
5. Individuals unable to maintain a sitting or standing posture independently
6. Individuals with severe cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Examination score \< 20), delirium, or severe speech impairment preventing cooperation in wearing the device
7. Individuals unable to stand or walk for extended periods due to underlying conditions such as orthostatic hypotension or reduced cardiopulmonary function
8. Pregnant or potentially pregnant individuals
9. Individuals with other clinically significant conditions deemed inappropriate for this study by the principal investigator or research team based on medical judgment
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yonsei University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Na Young Kim, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Severance Hospital

Locations

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Yongin Severance Hospital

Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Na Young Kim, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+82 010 9127 4482

Hwi Woo Yang

Role: CONTACT

+82 010 7360 4439

Facility Contacts

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Na Young Kim

Role: primary

+82 010 9127 4482

Hwi Woo Yang

Role: backup

+82 010 7360 4439

References

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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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9-2025-0021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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