A Study of Yiqi Yangyin Formula in the Treatment of Primary Sjogren's Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT07145060

Last Updated: 2025-08-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

105 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-01

Study Completion Date

2028-03-31

Brief Summary

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This project aims to conduct a prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical study to clarify the efficacy and safety of the YiQi YangYin Formula in treating patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) presenting with Qi and Yin deficiency syndrome, with the expectation of providing a scientific basis for the research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine drugs for the effective treatment of pSS.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Primary Sjögren's Syndrome (pSS)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Yiqi Yangyin Formula

The herbal prescription for patients eligible for pSS "Qi-Yin deficiency syndrome" , 200 ml twice daily for 12 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Yiqi Yangyin Formula

Intervention Type DRUG

Yiqi Yangyin Formula,consists of seven Chinese herbal medicines(Table 1): Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang), Lilium brownii (Bai He), Adenophorae Radix (Nan Sha Shen), Fructus Hordei Germinatus (Sheng Mai Ya), Artemisia annua (Qing Hao), Cimicifuga foetida (Sheng Ma) , and Bupleurum chinense(Chai Hu)

Yiqi Yangyin Formula placebo

The herbal prescription placebo for patients eligible for pSS "Qi-Yin deficiency syndrome" , 200 ml twice daily for 12 weeks.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Yiqi Yangyin Formula placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Yiqi Yangyin Formula placebo,has the same appearance, state, and taste as YQYYF, but contains 5% of the ingredients of Yiqi Yangyin Formula

Interventions

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Yiqi Yangyin Formula

Yiqi Yangyin Formula,consists of seven Chinese herbal medicines(Table 1): Rehmanniae Radix (Sheng Di Huang), Lilium brownii (Bai He), Adenophorae Radix (Nan Sha Shen), Fructus Hordei Germinatus (Sheng Mai Ya), Artemisia annua (Qing Hao), Cimicifuga foetida (Sheng Ma) , and Bupleurum chinense(Chai Hu)

Intervention Type DRUG

Yiqi Yangyin Formula placebo

Yiqi Yangyin Formula placebo,has the same appearance, state, and taste as YQYYF, but contains 5% of the ingredients of Yiqi Yangyin Formula

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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The treatment group The control group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged18-75 years old (including the critical value), gender not limited;
* Patients meeting the classification criteria of primary Sjogren's syndrome in ACR/EULAR 2016;
* Patients with dry mouth VAS ≥4 and ESSDAI score \< 5;
* Patients with positive autoantibodies (ANA or anti-SSA antibodies or anti-SSB antibodies or RF) and/or hyperimmunoglobulinemia or increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate;
* Patients meeting the syndrome of qi and Yin deficiency in traditional Chinese medicine;
* The subjects were informed and voluntarily signed the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with a history of hypersensitivity or intolerance to any investigational therapeutic drug;
* Patients diagnosed with secondary Sjogren's syndrome or combined with other connective tissue diseases;
* Patients with severe lesions in the heart, brain, lungs, liver, kidneys, hematopoietic system, etc., as well as those with malignant tumors or infectious diseases;
* Patients who are pregnant, preparing for pregnancy or breastfeeding;
* Patients who have used cholinergic drugs or artificial tears/saliva in last 1 week;
* Patients who have used hydroxychloroquine, total glycosides of Paeonia lactide, Iguratimod, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, and azathioprine in last 1 month;
* Patients who have used glucocorticoids, methotrexate or mycophenolate mofetil in last 3 months;
* Patients who have used Leflunomide in last 6 months;
* Patients who have used rituximab in last 6 months, or have used other biological agents (such as tofacitinib) other than rituximab in last 3 months;
* Patients who have participated in or are currently receiving any other experimental drugs or experimental medical devices within the past three months;
* Other situations that researchers consider ineligible for inclusion (such as cognitive impairment, taking psychotropic drugs).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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China-Japan Friendship Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Luo Jing

Associate chief physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Tao Qingwen Tao

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

China-Japan Friendship Hospital

Locations

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China-Japan friendship hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Luo Jing Luo

Role: CONTACT

+8618400664714

Facility Contacts

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Liu Zihan Liu

Role: primary

+86 15290302271

References

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Seror R, Ravaud P, Mariette X, Bootsma H, Theander E, Hansen A, Ramos-Casals M, Dorner T, Bombardieri S, Hachulla E, Brun JG, Kruize AA, Praprotnik S, Tomsic M, Gottenberg JE, Devauchelle V, Devita S, Vollenweider C, Mandl T, Tzioufas A, Carsons S, Saraux A, Sutcliffe N, Vitali C, Bowman SJ; EULAR Sjogren's Task Force. EULAR Sjogren's Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI): development of a consensus patient index for primary Sjogren's syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2011 Jun;70(6):968-72. doi: 10.1136/ard.2010.143743. Epub 2011 Feb 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Guo N, Wu F, Wu M, Wang Y, Lang Q, Lin X, Feng Y. Progress in the design and quality control of placeboes for clinical trials of traditional Chinese medicine. J Integr Med. 2022 May;20(3):204-212. doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2022.02.005. Epub 2022 Feb 21.

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Brito-Zeron P, Theander E, Baldini C, Seror R, Retamozo S, Quartuccio L, Bootsma H, Bowman SJ, Dorner T, Gottenberg JE, Mariette X, Bombardieri S, de Vita S, Mandl T, Ng WF, Kruize AA, Tzioufas A, Vitali C, Buyon J, Izmirly P, Fox R, Ramos-Casals M; Eular Sjogren Syndrome Task Force. Early diagnosis of primary Sjogren's syndrome: EULAR-SS task force clinical recommendations. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2016;12(2):137-56. doi: 10.1586/1744666X.2016.1109449. Epub 2015 Dec 22.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Cheng CW, Wu TX, Shang HC, Li YP, Altman DG, Moher D, Bian ZX; CONSORT-CHM Formulas 2017 Group. CONSORT Extension for Chinese Herbal Medicine Formulas 2017: Recommendations, Explanation, and Elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2017 Jun 27;167(2):112-121. doi: 10.7326/M16-2977. Print 2017 Jul 18.

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Fox RI, Fox CM, Gottenberg JE, Dorner T. Treatment of Sjogren's syndrome: current therapy and future directions. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 May 14;60(5):2066-2074. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/kez142.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31034046 (View on PubMed)

Bowman SJ, Everett CC, O'Dwyer JL, Emery P, Pitzalis C, Ng WF, Pease CT, Price EJ, Sutcliffe N, Gendi NST, Hall FC, Ruddock SP, Fernandez C, Reynolds C, Hulme CT, Davies KA, Edwards CJ, Lanyon PC, Moots RJ, Roussou E, Giles IP, Sharples LD, Bombardieri M. Randomized Controlled Trial of Rituximab and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis in Treating Fatigue and Oral Dryness in Primary Sjogren's Syndrome. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2017 Jul;69(7):1440-1450. doi: 10.1002/art.40093. Epub 2017 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28296257 (View on PubMed)

Ramos-Casals M, Brito-Zeron P, Bombardieri S, Bootsma H, De Vita S, Dorner T, Fisher BA, Gottenberg JE, Hernandez-Molina G, Kocher A, Kostov B, Kruize AA, Mandl T, Ng WF, Retamozo S, Seror R, Shoenfeld Y, Siso-Almirall A, Tzioufas AG, Vitali C, Bowman S, Mariette X; EULAR-Sjogren Syndrome Task Force Group. EULAR recommendations for the management of Sjogren's syndrome with topical and systemic therapies. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jan;79(1):3-18. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216114. Epub 2019 Oct 31.

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Brito-Zeron P, Retamozo S, Gheitasi H, Ramos-Casals M. Treating the Underlying Pathophysiology of Primary Sjogren Syndrome: Recent Advances and Future Prospects. Drugs. 2016 Nov;76(17):1601-1623. doi: 10.1007/s40265-016-0659-z.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Other Identifiers

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2024-QNQS-07

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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