Evaluation of the Efficacy and the Mechanism of Chinese Herbal Formula SS-1 for Sjögren's Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT02110446

Last Updated: 2016-02-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-02-28

Study Completion Date

2016-07-31

Brief Summary

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To evaluate the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine (SS-1) for the Sjögren's syndrome (SJS) patients.

Detailed Description

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Investigators take a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, cross-over design clinical trial to evaluate the effect of Chinese herbal medicine (SS-1) on the regulation of oxidative-related cytokines and the antioxidant capacity for the Sjögren's syndrome (SJS) patients. Through the oxidative stress reduction, the quality of life and clinical manifestation will be improved. Investigators will also use a SJS cell model to elucidate the antioxidant mechanism of SS-1.

The SJS patients in this clinical trial will be screened and be referred from the out-patient department (OPD) of the Rheumatology Department of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. The patients will be divided into two groups (A and B) at random and all of them keep the routine treatment in the rheumatology OPD. Group A patients will receive 12 weeks SS-1 treatment first and stop the SS-1 for 4 weeks to enter the wash-out phase, and then receive 12 weeks placebo treatment after the wash-out phase. Group B patients receive 12 weeks placebo first and stop the placebo treatment for 4 weeks to enter the wash-out phase, and then receive 12 weeks SS-1 treatment after the wash-out phase. SS-1 is composed of the powder of Gan-Lu-Yin, Sang-Ju-Yin and Xuefu-Zhuyu-Decoction with the ratio of 2:1:1 and the placebo is composed with corn starch, pigment and 1/100 SS-1. Patients in both groups take 6 gram of experiment medicine three times per day. Investigators plan to evaluate the associated parameters at the time just before treatment (V1), after treatment for 12 weeks (V2), at the end of wash-out phase (V3) and when the crossover treatment is completed (V4). Investigators use EULAR Sjogren's syndrome patient reported index, ocular surface disease index and SJS symptom questionnaire for clinical evaluation, and use the SF-36 for quality of life. And investigators use the schirmer's test, salivary scintigraphy, oxidative stress marker and related cytokine for objective observation.

Expected Results:

1. SS-1 may improve the clinical manifestation and quality of life for the patients with Sjögren's syndrome
2. To evaluate the effect of the Chinese medicine on the tongue diagnosis before and after treatment.
3. SS-1 may reduce the oxidative stress (8-OHdG and mtDNA 4977 bp deletion) and elevate the antioxidant capacity (TAC, GSH, mtDNA copy number, SOD, GPX, CAT).
4. SS-1 may have the regulatory effect on cytokine secretion and immune function.
5. SS-1 may have the capacity of reducing the oxidative stress, elevating the antioxidant capacity and regulating the immune response in the model of submaxillary salivary gland cell line with the induction of IFN-γand IFN-α.
6. Identification of the single herb in the SS-1 mixture that regulates oxidative stress and cytokine in the model of submaxillary salivary gland cell line, and set up of the Chinese herbs screen platform for Sjögren's syndrome.

Conditions

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Sjögren's Syndrome

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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SS-1

SS-1 is composed of the powder of Gan-Lu-Yin, Sang-Ju-Yin and Xuefu-Zhuyu-Decoction with the ratio of 2:1:1. Patients take 6 gram of experiment medicine three times per day.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SS-1

Intervention Type DRUG

The patients will be divided into two groups (A and B) at random and all of them keep the routine treatment in the rheumatology OPD. Group A patients will receive 12 weeks SS-1 treatment first, and then stop the SS-1 for 4 weeks for wash-out phase, and then receive 12weeks placebo treatment. Group B patients receive 12 weeks placebo first, and then stop the placebo treatment for 4 weeks for wash-out phase, and then receive 12weeks SS-1 treatment.

SS-1 is composed of 3 traditional Chinese herbal formula: Gan-Lu-Yin, Sang-Ju-Yin and Xuefu-Zhuyu-Decoction with the ratio of 2:1:1. The placebo is composed with corn starch, pigment and minimal dose of 1% SS-1. Patients in both groups take 6 gram of SS-1/Placebo three times per day.

Placebo

The placebo is composed of corn starch, pigment and minimal dose of 1% SS-1. Patients take 6 gram of experiment medicine three times per day.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

The placebo is composed of corn starch, pigment and minimal dose of 1% SS-1. Patients take 6 gram of experiment medicine three times per day.

Interventions

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SS-1

The patients will be divided into two groups (A and B) at random and all of them keep the routine treatment in the rheumatology OPD. Group A patients will receive 12 weeks SS-1 treatment first, and then stop the SS-1 for 4 weeks for wash-out phase, and then receive 12weeks placebo treatment. Group B patients receive 12 weeks placebo first, and then stop the placebo treatment for 4 weeks for wash-out phase, and then receive 12weeks SS-1 treatment.

SS-1 is composed of 3 traditional Chinese herbal formula: Gan-Lu-Yin, Sang-Ju-Yin and Xuefu-Zhuyu-Decoction with the ratio of 2:1:1. The placebo is composed with corn starch, pigment and minimal dose of 1% SS-1. Patients in both groups take 6 gram of SS-1/Placebo three times per day.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

The placebo is composed of corn starch, pigment and minimal dose of 1% SS-1. Patients take 6 gram of experiment medicine three times per day.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Gan-Lu-Yin, Sang-Ju-Yin and Xuefu-Zhuyu-Decoction 1% SS-1

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Primary or Secondary Sjögren's syndrome patient
* Age from 20 to 75 year old, male or female patient
* Fit the criteria of 2002 year American-European classification
* If the subject took Cyclosporine, Cevimeline, Pilocarpine, Rituximab or other biological agent before enter into our study, the subject need to stop these drugs for one month
* If the subject took Gan-Lu-Yin, Sang- Ju-Yin or Xuefu-Zhuyu-Decoction before enter into our study, the subject need to stop these drugs for one month
* Secondary Sjögren's syndrome patient:

* Stable treatment: Steroid (≦10mg/d) and fixed hydroxychloroquine dose before 3 months enrolled
* No abnormal change of immunology, liver, kidney, and blood function
* No major life threatened condition

Exclusion Criteria

* Alcohol abuse, DM (Glucose PC\>200mg/dL) and major life threatened condition
* Pregnancy or breast feeding
* Abnormal liver and kidney function
* Forbid steroid pulse therapy before 3 months enrolled into our study, and forbid the Chinese herbal medicine except SS-1
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chang Gung University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

China Medical University, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

China Medical University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hen-Hong Chang, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chang Gung University

Locations

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Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Gueishan Township, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Taiwan

Central Contacts

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Hen-Hong Chang, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: CONTACT

+886-3196200 ext. 2677

Ching-Mao Chang, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+886-3196200 ext. 2676

Facility Contacts

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Hen-Hong Chang, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+886-3196200 ext. 2677

Other Identifiers

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102-2481A

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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