Preoperative Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Treatment of Spinal Metastases

NCT ID: NCT07135817

Last Updated: 2025-08-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-08-01

Study Completion Date

2027-01-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this interventional clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of preoperative hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) in the treatment of patients undergoing surgery for spinal metastases.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

* Does preoperative SBRT result in local tumor control at the involved spinal segments as assessed by MRI/CT scan at 3 and 6 months postoperatively?
* What are the postoperative outcomes in terms of pain intensity, functional status and quality of life?

Participants will receive hypofractionated SBRT to spinal metastases shortly before surgical intervention.

Participants will undergo preoperative and follow-up assessments, including:

* MRI and CT scans before and after surgery and at 3 and 6 months after surgery to measure tumor size
* Pain questionnaires where patients rate their current pain, worst pain, and average pain in the last 24 hours on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable)
* A short questionnaire (Karnofsky Performance Status) to assess the patient's general ability to carry out daily activities
* Several patient questionnaires to evaluate back pain, physical limitations, and overall quality of life (Oswestry Disability Index, EORTC QLQ-C30, and EORTC QLQ-BM22)

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Spinal Metastases Solid Tumor Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy + Surgery

Participants will receive hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) to spinal metastases in 1-3 fractions within one week after informed consent. SBRT will be planned using MRI co-registered with planning CT and delivered following institutional immobilization standards and ESTRO guidelines. Surgical intervention will follow within a maximum of 10 days after informed consent and includes decompression of the spinal canal and/or dorsal instrumentation, depending on clinical indication.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Preoperative Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)

Intervention Type RADIATION

Hypofractionated SBRT delivered in 1-3 fractions within 10 days before surgery, using MRI-based planning and institutional immobilization standards according to ESTRO guidelines.

Spinal Surgery for Decompression and/or Stabilization

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgical intervention is performed following SBRT, based on clinical indication. It includes decompression of the spinal canal in cases of spinal cord or nerve compression (via laminectomy and/or foraminotomy), and/or dorsal instrumentation for unstable spines using pedicle screws guided by a neuronavigation system (Brainlab, Munich, Germany)

Interventions

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Preoperative Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)

Hypofractionated SBRT delivered in 1-3 fractions within 10 days before surgery, using MRI-based planning and institutional immobilization standards according to ESTRO guidelines.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Spinal Surgery for Decompression and/or Stabilization

Surgical intervention is performed following SBRT, based on clinical indication. It includes decompression of the spinal canal in cases of spinal cord or nerve compression (via laminectomy and/or foraminotomy), and/or dorsal instrumentation for unstable spines using pedicle screws guided by a neuronavigation system (Brainlab, Munich, Germany)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Indication for surgical treatment of a spinal tumor
* Age: older or 18 years
* Estimated survival \> 6 months
* The patient is able to understand the nature, significance and scope of the clinical study in the context of patient information and to base the decision to participate in the study on this.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age: \< 18 years
* Motor deficit or loss of bladder and bowel control that urges an emergency surgical decompression
* Tumor extent does not allow hypofractioned SBRT (1-3 fractions)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Medical Center Goettingen

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prof. Dr. Rami El Shafie

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University Medical Center Goettingen

Göttingen, , Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany

Central Contacts

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Carla Marie Zwerenz, Dr. med.

Role: CONTACT

+49 551 39 64501

Facility Contacts

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Anna-Lena Simmert

Role: primary

+49 551 39 64567

Other Identifiers

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14/5/24

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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