Metformin for Premature Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

NCT ID: NCT07120971

Last Updated: 2026-01-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-12-19

Study Completion Date

2030-09-01

Brief Summary

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The overall objective of this study is to investigate the role of metformin in decreasing lung injury and promoting lung growth in premature infants. There are two phases to this pilot study. For Phase 0, the goal is to investigate the safety and tolerance of oral metformin in premature who have been diagnosed with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) at 36-44 weeks gestation. For Phase 1, the goal is to investigate metformin safety and tolerance in extremely premature infants who are 7-30 days old who have an increased risk of BPD. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* how well do older premature infants tolerate metformin?
* how well do younger premature infants tolerate metformin?

Detailed Description

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In Phase 0, there are four groups with different doses of metformin, starting at 5mg/kg/day to a maximum of 25mg/kg/day. Participants will take oral metformin twice a day for 3, 7 or 14 days, depending on which group they are in. In Phase 1, there are four groups with different doses of metformin, starting at 15mg/kg/day to a maximum of 25mg/kg/day. Participants will take oral metformin once a day for 3, 7, or 14 days, depending on what group they are in.

Conditions

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Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Phase 0 - Cohort 1

5mg/kg/day in two divided doses for three days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin (open-label)

Intervention Type DRUG

Enteric metformin 5mg/kg/day in two divided doses will be given for three days to two subjects

Phase 0 - Cohort 2

10mg/kg/day in two divided doses for three days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin (open-label)

Intervention Type DRUG

Enteric metformin 10mg/kg/day in two divided doses will be given for three days to two subjects.

Phase 0 - Cohort 3

20mg/kg/day in two divided doses for seven days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin (open-label)

Intervention Type DRUG

Enteric metformin 20mg/kg/day in two divided doses will be given for seven days to three subjects.

Phase 0 - Cohort 4

25mg/kg/day in two divided doses for 14 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin (open-label)

Intervention Type DRUG

Enteric metformin 25mg/kg/day in two divided doses will be given for 14 days to three subjects.

Phase 1 - Cohort 1 Escalation

15mg/kg/day in a single daily dose for three days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin (open-label)

Intervention Type DRUG

Enteric metformin 15mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for three days to 3-6 subjects. Depending on tolerance, the next Cohort will increase to 25mg/kg/day (Cohort 2) or decrease to 10mg/kg/day (Cohort 3)

Phase 1 - Cohort 2 Escalation

25mg/kg/day in a single daily dose for three days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin (open-label)

Intervention Type DRUG

Enteric metformin 25mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for three days to 3-6 subjects. Depending on tolerance, either 25mg/kg/day or 15mg/kg/day will be dose selected for the next Cohort (Cohort 4)

Phase 1- Cohort 3 Escalation

10mg/kg/day in a single daily dose for three days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin (open-label)

Intervention Type DRUG

Enteric metformin 10mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for three days to 3-6 subjects. Depending on tolerance, either 10mg/kg/day dose selected for the next Cohort (Cohort 4) or the study will be stopped due to excessive toxicity.

Phase 1 - Cohort 4 Expansion

10-25mg/kg/day (dose selected from either Cohort 2 or 3)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin (open-label)

Intervention Type DRUG

The dose for this cohort will be selected from either Cohort 2 or 3 based on tolerance. Enteric metformin 10-25mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for seven days to 6 subjects.

Phase 1 - Cohort 5 Expansion

10-25mg/kg/day (dose selected from either Cohort 2 or 3)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Metformin (open-label)

Intervention Type DRUG

The dose for this cohort will be the same as Cohort 4. Enteric metformin 10-25mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for 14 days to 6 subjects.

Interventions

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Metformin (open-label)

Enteric metformin 5mg/kg/day in two divided doses will be given for three days to two subjects

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin (open-label)

Enteric metformin 10mg/kg/day in two divided doses will be given for three days to two subjects.

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin (open-label)

Enteric metformin 20mg/kg/day in two divided doses will be given for seven days to three subjects.

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin (open-label)

Enteric metformin 25mg/kg/day in two divided doses will be given for 14 days to three subjects.

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin (open-label)

Enteric metformin 15mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for three days to 3-6 subjects. Depending on tolerance, the next Cohort will increase to 25mg/kg/day (Cohort 2) or decrease to 10mg/kg/day (Cohort 3)

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin (open-label)

Enteric metformin 25mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for three days to 3-6 subjects. Depending on tolerance, either 25mg/kg/day or 15mg/kg/day will be dose selected for the next Cohort (Cohort 4)

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin (open-label)

Enteric metformin 10mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for three days to 3-6 subjects. Depending on tolerance, either 10mg/kg/day dose selected for the next Cohort (Cohort 4) or the study will be stopped due to excessive toxicity.

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin (open-label)

The dose for this cohort will be selected from either Cohort 2 or 3 based on tolerance. Enteric metformin 10-25mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for seven days to 6 subjects.

Intervention Type DRUG

Metformin (open-label)

The dose for this cohort will be the same as Cohort 4. Enteric metformin 10-25mg/kg/day in a single daily dose will be given for 14 days to 6 subjects.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Birth gestational age of \< 29 weeks AND
* Postnatal age between 8 and 22 weeks AND
* Diagnosed with BPD at 36 weeks postnatal age


* Birth gestational age of \< 29 weeks, AND
* Requiring mechanical ventilation or positive pressure support at 7 days postnatal age, AND
* Postnatal age between 7 and 30 days

Exclusion Criteria

* Persistent hypoglycemia
* Lactic acidosis
* Feeding intolerance
* Renal or hepatic dysfunction
* Active infection
* Congenital anomalies that preclude feedings
* Infants whose parents have chosen palliative care
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Days

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medical College of Wisconsin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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G. Ganesh Konduri

Professor, Division Chief of Neonatology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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G. Ganesh Konduri, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical College of Wisconsin

Locations

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Children's Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Kathleen Meskin, BSN, RN, CCRP

Role: CONTACT

414-337-7171

Facility Contacts

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Kathleen Meskin, BSN, RN, CCRP

Role: primary

414-337-7171

References

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Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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PRO55881

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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