Epidural Electrical Stimulation in Spinal Cord Injury

NCT ID: NCT07105878

Last Updated: 2025-09-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Epidural Electrical Stimulation (EES) in motor and sensory function Reconstruction in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) patients classified as ASIA B-D. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does EES treatment significantly improve motor and sensory function in patients with SCI compared to baseline? Is EES a safe intervention for this patient population? Researchers will compare participants' motor function, sensory function, and quality of life assessments before EES implantation, immediately after activation of the device, and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-implantation to evaluate the longitudinal effects of EES.

Participants will:

Undergo surgical implantation of an EES device in the epidural space. Have the EES device activated and receive personalized stimulation parameter adjustments during follow-up visits.

Complete regular motor and sensory function assessments using standardized protocols.

Participate in structured rehabilitation training sessions while using the EES device.

Report any adverse events and complete quality of life questionnaires at specified follow-up intervals.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

One group of patients with spinal cord injury received EES treatment and 6 months of standardized rehabilitation therapy, while the other group received only standardized rehabilitation therapy.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Epidural Electrical Stimulation (EES) + Standard Rehabilitation

Participants receive the EES intervention combined with standard rehabilitation therapy (e.g., physical therapy, occupational therapy) for 6 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Epidural Electrical Stimulation

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Epidural Electrical Stimulation (EES) is a medical technology that involves delivering controlled electrical impulses to the spinal cord through electrodes implanted in the epidural space-the area between the outermost membrane of the spinal cord (dura mater) and the vertebrae. This technique aims to modulate the activity of spinal neural networks, thereby regulating neurological functions and promoting functional recovery, particularly in individuals with spinal cord injuries or certain neurological disorders.

Standard Rehabilitation Therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

A structured, multidisciplinary rehabilitation program designed to improve motor function, mobility, and independence in participants with paralysis. The therapy typically includes physical Therapy and occupational Therapy.

positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT)

Intervention Type RADIATION

PET-CT is an advanced hybrid imaging modality that combines metabolic information from positron emission tomography with anatomical details from computed tomography.

Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)

Intervention Type RADIATION

DTI is an advanced MRI technique that maps white matter tracts by measuring the directionality (anisotropy) and magnitude of water molecule diffusion in neural tissues. It provides quantitative metrics of fibers.

Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SEPs)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

SEPs are electrophysiological responses recorded from the central or peripheral nervous system following electrical stimulation of sensory nerves. They assess the functional integrity of somatosensory pathways.

Motor Evoked Potentials (MEPs)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

MEPs are electrophysiological responses elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation or electrical stimulation of the motor cortex, recorded from peripheral muscles or the spinal cord. They evaluate the integrity of corticospinal tracts.

Interventions

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Epidural Electrical Stimulation

Epidural Electrical Stimulation (EES) is a medical technology that involves delivering controlled electrical impulses to the spinal cord through electrodes implanted in the epidural space-the area between the outermost membrane of the spinal cord (dura mater) and the vertebrae. This technique aims to modulate the activity of spinal neural networks, thereby regulating neurological functions and promoting functional recovery, particularly in individuals with spinal cord injuries or certain neurological disorders.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard Rehabilitation Therapy

A structured, multidisciplinary rehabilitation program designed to improve motor function, mobility, and independence in participants with paralysis. The therapy typically includes physical Therapy and occupational Therapy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT)

PET-CT is an advanced hybrid imaging modality that combines metabolic information from positron emission tomography with anatomical details from computed tomography.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)

DTI is an advanced MRI technique that maps white matter tracts by measuring the directionality (anisotropy) and magnitude of water molecule diffusion in neural tissues. It provides quantitative metrics of fibers.

Intervention Type RADIATION

Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SEPs)

SEPs are electrophysiological responses recorded from the central or peripheral nervous system following electrical stimulation of sensory nerves. They assess the functional integrity of somatosensory pathways.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Motor Evoked Potentials (MEPs)

MEPs are electrophysiological responses elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation or electrical stimulation of the motor cortex, recorded from peripheral muscles or the spinal cord. They evaluate the integrity of corticospinal tracts.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Spinal Cord Injury, ASIA B-D;
* Spinal cord injury level above T10;
* Diagnosed with spinal cord injury for ≥ 8 months and ≤ 36 months;
* WISCI II score \< 13;
* No significant improvement in motor dysfunction after rehabitation over the past 2 months.
* An expected survival period of ≥ 12 months.
* Subjects voluntarily participate in this study, sign the informed consent form, have good compliance, cooperate with necessary postoperative rehabilitation training and tests, and assist in follow-up visits.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects with other severe organic neurological diseases, mental illnesses other than anxiety/depression.
* Subjects with hemorrhagic diathesis or coagulation dysfunction (prothrombin time \[PT\] ≥ 18 seconds).
* Subjects with a history of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence.
* Subjects with mental retardation, cognitive dysfunction, or personality disorders.
* Subjects with a history of electroconvulsive therapy or those requiring continuous electrotherapy.
* Subjects with implanted cardiac pacemakers, cardioverters, or defibrillators. Expected survival period \< 1 year.
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Zhejiang University

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Junming Zhu

Chief Physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Junming Zhu, Chief Physician

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Locations

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Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Junming Zhu, Chief Physician

Role: CONTACT

13968055768

Zhoule Zhu, Attending Physician

Role: CONTACT

15168377035

Facility Contacts

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Junming Zhu, Chief Physician

Role: primary

13968055768

Zhoule Zhu, Attending Physician

Role: backup

15168377035

Other Identifiers

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2025-1040

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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