Paediatric Post-TB Pulmonary Rehab Study

NCT ID: NCT07097961

Last Updated: 2025-08-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-29

Study Completion Date

2026-02-23

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program is feasible and acceptable for children ages 6-15 who have recently completed treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Can children and caregivers follow a 6-week rehabilitation program?

Is the program acceptable and feasible for children and caregivers?

Researchers will also explore preliminary changes in walking distance and quality of life.

Participants will:

Attend a clinic visit for baseline testing, including a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)

Receive exercise instructions and a pedometer

Complete home-based walking and wall sit exercises twice per week for 6 weeks

Receive weekly follow-up from study staff (by phone or home visit)

Return to clinic at 6 weeks for follow-up testing

Detailed Description

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An estimated 1.3 million children worldwide develop active tuberculosis (TB) annually, with pulmonary TB being the most common form. Even after successful treatment, children may experience persistent respiratory symptoms and long-term structural and functional lung damage, referred to as post-TB lung disease (PTLD). In Uganda, a high-burden TB and HIV country, the burden of PTLD in children is increasingly recognized, yet evidence-based management strategies are lacking.

PTLD can lead to significant impairments in lung function, exercise capacity, and quality of life. In a recent cross-sectional study conducted by the investigators, Ugandan children aged 6-16 years who had completed TB treatment were more likely to have abnormal lung function, radiographic abnormalities (e.g., fibrosis, pleural thickening), and reduced quality of life compared to household controls.

Pulmonary rehabilitation, a structured program of aerobic and strength exercises, has been shown to improve outcomes in adults with chronic lung disease, including PTLD, but has not been adapted or evaluated in children. This is particularly true in low-resource settings where facility-based programs are often inaccessible.

This single-arm feasibility study will assess the delivery of a 6-week home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program among children aged 6-17 years with previously diagnosed PTLD in Uganda. Participants will be recruited from an existing observational cohort or referred by clinicians based on prior TB history and persistent respiratory impairment. The program includes twice-weekly walking and strength exercises supervised by caregivers, guided by physiotherapy assessment. Weekly monitoring will be conducted through phone calls or home visits, and participants will track their activity using a pedometer and an exercise workbook.

The primary focus is to evaluate whether this intervention can be feasibly implemented in a pediatric population in a low-resource context and to inform the design of a future randomized controlled trial.

Conditions

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Tuberculosis in Children Chronic Lung Disease Post Tuberculosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Home-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention includes twice-weekly walking and wall sit exercises, guided by a physiotherapy assessment. Participants use a pedometer, receive written instructions, and are monitored weekly by phone or home visit. Caregivers supervise the exercises and sessions are logged in a participant workbook.

Interventions

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Pulmonary Rehabilitation

The intervention includes twice-weekly walking and wall sit exercises, guided by a physiotherapy assessment. Participants use a pedometer, receive written instructions, and are monitored weekly by phone or home visit. Caregivers supervise the exercises and sessions are logged in a participant workbook.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 6-17 years
* Previously diagnosed with post-TB lung disease,
* Willing to remain in the study catchment area during the study period
* Able to participate in mild-to-moderate physical activity (late inclusion criterion)

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently participating in another rehabilitation program
* Residence outside the Kampala metropolitan area
* Active respiratory infection (late exclusion criterion)
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

17 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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MU-JHU CARE

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Iowa

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Greta L. Becker

Resident Physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Greta L Becker, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Iowa

Eric Wobudeya, MBChB, MMED, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MU-JHU Care Ltd/MU-JHU Research Collaboration

Locations

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MU-JHU Care Ltd/MU-JHU Research Collaboration

Kampala, , Uganda

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Uganda

Central Contacts

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Greta L Becker, MD

Role: CONTACT

15635529422

Brooks Jackson, MD, MBA

Role: CONTACT

14109262647

Facility Contacts

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Eric Wobudeya, MBChB, MMed, MSc

Role: primary

+ 256 708162351

References

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Migliori GB, Marx FM, Ambrosino N, Zampogna E, Schaaf HS, van der Zalm MM, Allwood B, Byrne AL, Mortimer K, Wallis RS, Fox GJ, Leung CC, Chakaya JM, Seaworth B, Rachow A, Marais BJ, Furin J, Akkerman OW, Al Yaquobi F, Amaral AFS, Borisov S, Caminero JA, Carvalho ACC, Chesov D, Codecasa LR, Teixeira RC, Dalcolmo MP, Datta S, Dinh-Xuan AT, Duarte R, Evans CA, Garcia-Garcia JM, Gunther G, Hoddinott G, Huddart S, Ivanova O, Laniado-Laborin R, Manga S, Manika K, Mariandyshev A, Mello FCQ, Mpagama SG, Munoz-Torrico M, Nahid P, Ong CWM, Palmero DJ, Piubello A, Pontali E, Silva DR, Singla R, Spanevello A, Tiberi S, Udwadia ZF, Vitacca M, Centis R, D Ambrosio L, Sotgiu G, Lange C, Visca D. Clinical standards for the assessment, management and rehabilitation of post-TB lung disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2021 Oct 1;25(10):797-813. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.21.0425.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34615577 (View on PubMed)

Becker GL, Kisembo H, Sato Y, Wendt LH, Aanyu-Tukamuhebwa H, Nantanda R, Jackson JB, Blount RJ, Wobudeya E. Post-TB lung function, quality of life, and radiographic findings in children. IJTLD Open. 2025 Jul 9;2(7):427-433. doi: 10.5588/ijtldopen.24.0675. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 40657266 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.mujhu.org/

Makerere University-Johns Hopkins University Research Collaboration

https://medicine.uiowa.edu/internalmedicine/research

University of Iowa Department of Internal Medicine Research Programs

Other Identifiers

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MHREC 2025-282

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

HS622ES

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

202503518

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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