Steady Stride Fall Prevention Protocol vs Standard of Care

NCT ID: NCT07092176

Last Updated: 2025-07-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

102 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-10-15

Study Completion Date

2029-01-01

Brief Summary

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Falls are the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in community dwelling older US adults (65 years old and older) . This is a research study to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of the structured physiatry-based Steady Strides Fall Prevention Protocol compared to the standard of care treatment provided by primary care providers in preventing falls in community-dwelling older adults.

Detailed Description

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1. Background/Literature Review 1.1 Background Falls are the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in community dwelling older US adults (65 years old and older) . This is a research study to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of the structured physiatry-based Steady Strides Fall Prevention Protocol compared to the standard of care treatment in preventing falls in community-dwelling older adults. Current standard of care is for the primary care physicians to evaluate patients at risk of falls, order medical work up, specialist physician consultation(s), medication changes and other interventions as needed, and prescribe physical and/or occupational therapy. Widely publicized guidelines for primary care physicians managing older adults at risk of falls include the American Geriatrics Society (3) and/or the Center for Disease Control and Prevention Stopping Elderly Accidents Deaths and Injuries (STEADI) guidelines. The American Geriatrics Society recommends that older adults undergo annual fall risk screening by physicians , which is an essential component of the annual Medicare wellness visit . To support a structured approach for physician-led fall prevention, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries (STEADI) initiative provides an algorithmic framework for identifying, risk stratifying, and managing older adults at risk for falls, specifically designed for primary care providers . The STEADI algorithm includes evaluations of fall frequency, fear of falling, assessments for postural hypotension, foot deformities, visual and cognitive deficits, a basic screen for balance and gait issues, and a review of medications that could increase fall risk . Importantly, the STEADI approach positions physicians as key leaders in fall prevention management, utilizing physical therapy, community evidence-based fall prevention programs, podiatry and other referrals as part of a comprehensive, multifactorial intervention protocol . Limited non-randomized data suggest that implementing the STEADI strategy in primary care settings can reduce fall-related hospitalizations . The intervention arm of the Steady Strides Protocol includes both standard care and a structured fall prevention program. The Steady Strides Protocol is not an experimental treatment, it has been practiced at our clinic for several years already and has been paid for by the insurance providers as regular physiatry and rehabilitation care since 2017.Steady Strides Fall Prevention Protocol has been already shown in retrospective studies to have significant efficacy in preventing falls in community dwelling older adults . Novelty of the protocol lies not in introducing new rehabilitation techniques but in translating evidence-based interventions into a structured, consistent and easily adoptable framework for clinical practice. Since systematic reviews consistently highlight the efficacy of functional, multifactorial interventions-such as exercise, environmental modifications, and comprehensive assessments-in mitigating fall risk ; Steady Strides Protocol includes utilizing multidisciplinary interventions using physical and occupational therapy providers working closely with physiatry providers and emphasizes close communication between the rehabilitation professionals to ensure optimal patient outcomes. Since functional deficits like self-care and gait or balance impairments are common in those with high fall risk ; Steady Strides Protocol involves functional medicine professionals: physiatrists (also know as physical medicine and rehabilitation, or PM\&R providers, mid-level and/or physician) to help evaluate and manage patient fall risk and barriers to rehabilitation, prescribe rehabilitation protocols and set rehabilitation-goals. Consistent with increased evidence that occupational therapy can help reduce falls ; Steady Strides protocol regularly promotes occupational therapy interventions. Since incorporating cognitive training together with physical therapy has been shown to reduce falls ; Steady Strides Protocol prescribes incorporating dual-tasking activities during rehabilitation. Since there is evidence that fear of falling is associated with increased fall risk ; Steady Strides Protocol systematically focuses on reducing fear of falling. To ensure consistency and reliability of care delivery Steady Strides Protocol uses a standardized hybrid on-line and in-person training for PM\&R clinicians and rehabilitation therapy providers. This course educates on how to perform a structured falls related history, physical exam, interventions and a how to set standardized set of rehabilitation goals in order to identify and treat chronic biomechanical factors contributing to increased fall risk. Steady Strides Protocol also focuses on increased patient engagement consistent with general good clinical practice, as well as in context of emerging evidence that patient engagement may reduce fall risk .
2. Rationale/Significance/Problem Statement

2.1 Rationale While the role of primary care providers in managing falls in older adults is crucial, investigators believe that fall prevention should primarily be managed by physicians trained in functional medicine, given that "medical reasons" are not the most common causes of falls. For example, one commonly thought of "medical reason" for falls, syncope, accounts for no more than 5% of falls in this population . Similarly, there is no strong association between falls and urinary tract infection, another commonly considered "medical reason" for falls in the elderly population. Whereas, by some estimates "mechanical falls," a term often used for "non-medical" causes, represent over 62% of falls among older adults presenting to emergency departments. Frequently reported causes of falls include slips, trips, and loss of balance, while factors often associated with falls include poor balance and difficulties with activities of daily living. Systematic reviews have consistently shown that functional, multifactorial interventions-such as exercise and environmental assessment and modification-are effective in preventing falls . It has been described that functional deficits, which serve as the final common pathway for various medical conditions, frequently constitute the majority of chronic predisposing risk factors for falls. These predisposing factors, such as gait and balance deficits, impaired vision, orthostatic hypotension, and impairments in cognitive function, Activity of Daily Living (ADLs), and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (iADLs ), often play a significant role in increasing fall risk, with gait and balance problems frequently being the primary contributors. It therefore appears that functional deficits making up the final common pathway for different medical conditions often comprise the bulk of the chronic predisposing fall risk factors for falls . Given the strong evidence supporting functional medicine in fall prevention and the complexity of the neurological systems involved in balance and gait control , a biomechanical and functional assessment and treatment approach is preferred for managing older patients at risk of falls. Therefore, investigators advocate for a physiatrist-based approach for older adults at risk, as physiatrists specialize in functional medicine and the management of biomechanical impairments that affect human function, bridging functional and traditional medical approaches. Steady Strides is a structured, physiatrist-led, multifactorial functional assessment and management intervention. It combines a biomechanics-based functional physiatrist approach with comprehensive orthopedic, vestibular, podiatric, psychological, and neurological assessments to identify and treat the specific underlying biomechanical conditions that increase the risk of falls in older adults.

2.2 Significance Steady Strides protocol efficacy was demonstrated in a retrospective chart review observational cohort study , but there are no previously published physiatry-based randomized controlled studies of structured fall prevention interventions. This is the first structured physiatry-based randomized controlled study for preventing falls in community dwelling older adults.
3. Study Purpose and Objectives 3.1 Purpose Aim: Falls are the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in community dwelling older US adults (65 years old and older) . This is a research study to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of the structured physiatry-based Steady Strides Fall Prevention Protocol compared to the standard of care treatment in preventing falls in community-dwelling older adults. Current standard of care is for the primary care physicians to evaluate patients at risk of falls, order medical work up, specialist physician consultation(s), medication changes and other interventions as needed, and prescribe physical and/or occupational therapy. Widely publicized guidelines for primary care physicians managing older adults at risk of falls include the American Geriatrics Society and/or the Center for Disease Control and Prevention Stopping Elderly Accidents Deaths and Injuries (STEADI) guidelines. The intervention arm of the Steady Strides Protocol includes both standard care, that is follow up with the primary care and a structured physiatrist-led fall prevention program administered by licensed physical and occupational therapist providers with additional certification in utilizing the Steady Strides Fall Prevention Protocol. Physiatrist and therapist providers are trained using standardized hybrid in-person and online educational materials available at www.steadystridesacademy.com. This training is to standardize education and delivery of service of the Steady Strides Fall Prevention Protocol. Steady Strides Fall Prevention Protocol is not an experimental treatment and preliminary evidence from observational study with the protocol has shown good clinical outcomes.

3.2 Hypothesis: investigators hypothesize that participation in Steady Strides Fall Prevention Program will significantly reduce the number of falls compared to management by primary care providers as per standard of care.

3.3 Objectives

Primary Objective:

To evaluate the effectiveness of the Steady Strides protocol in reducing falls among community dwelling older adults six months after the intervention, specifically targeting individuals who have reported at least two falls in the previous six months.

Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the impact of the intervention on fall-related morbidity and mortality, the rate of hospitalizations, emergency department (ED) visits and other health-care utilization. To assess the impact of the intervention on reduction in fall rates from baseline; fall risk, ADLs, frailty, fear of falls, community integration, cognitive function, sleep and emotional well-being.

Conditions

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Fall Prevention Falls

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators
Baseline assessment is masked, and outcomes assessment is if not fully, at least partially masked. Full masking can't be ensured for outcomes assessor and care providers as participants are not masked.

Study Groups

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Standard of Care

Participants in the control arm will receive a one-time assessment by a trained research assistant at baseline and once more at 2 month follow up. Research assistant will measure and document the specified demographic and clinical variables to be compared between the control and intervention groups.

The usual care will be provided as per the primary care provider's discretion. Providers will be advised to complete the CDC's STEADI (Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries) tool via CDC's training portal.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Steady Strides

Steady Strides Fall Prevention Protocol. See below for more detail.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Steady Strides

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants in the control arm will receive a one-time assessment by a trained research assistant at baseline and once more at 2 month follow up. Research assistant will measure and document the specified demographic and clinical variables to be compared between the control and intervention groups.

Participants in the intervention arm will receive a multifactorial intervention, including: Medical Intervention: Provided by physician(s) and/or nurse practitioners (NPs) or physician assistants (PAs) trained in the Steady Strides fall prevention protocol via the hybrid online and in person course on the Steady Strides fall prevention protocol . Rehabilitation Intervention: Provided by occupational therapists (OTs) and physical therapists (PTs) trained through a hybrid online and in person course on the Steady Strides fall prevention protocol

Interventions

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Steady Strides

Participants in the control arm will receive a one-time assessment by a trained research assistant at baseline and once more at 2 month follow up. Research assistant will measure and document the specified demographic and clinical variables to be compared between the control and intervention groups.

Participants in the intervention arm will receive a multifactorial intervention, including: Medical Intervention: Provided by physician(s) and/or nurse practitioners (NPs) or physician assistants (PAs) trained in the Steady Strides fall prevention protocol via the hybrid online and in person course on the Steady Strides fall prevention protocol . Rehabilitation Intervention: Provided by occupational therapists (OTs) and physical therapists (PTs) trained through a hybrid online and in person course on the Steady Strides fall prevention protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Age: Participants must be community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years or older.

Fall History: Participants must have reported experiencing at least two falls in the six months prior to the intake visit.

Independence: Participants must report the ability to drive independently at the time of the intake visit and ambulate at least 10 feet with or without an assistive device (e.g. cane or walker, wheelchair ambulators are not included). Participants must report their ability to independently make medical decisions and sign their medical paperwork, including consent to participate in the study.

Setting: Participants must reside in a community setting, not in a long-term care facility or hospital.

Language: Participants must report ability to speak, read and comprehend English fluently.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Steady Strides: Fall Prevention and Stroke Rehabilitation Medical Institute

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Levan Atanelov

CEO and Practice Owner

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Steady Strides

Owings Mills, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Levan Atanelov, MD

Role: CONTACT

(443) 898-8160

Facility Contacts

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Levan Atanelov, MD

Role: primary

(443) 898-8160

References

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Ha VT, Nguyen TN, Nguyen TX, Nguyen HTT, Nguyen TTH, Nguyen AT, Pham T, Vu HTT. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Falls among Older Outpatients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 12;18(8):4041. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084041.

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Kakara R, Bergen G, Burns E, Stevens M. Nonfatal and Fatal Falls Among Adults Aged >/=65 Years - United States, 2020-2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023 Sep 1;72(35):938-943. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7235a1.

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Stevens JA, Smith ML, Parker EM, Jiang L, Floyd FD. Implementing a Clinically Based Fall Prevention Program. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2017 Jul 5;14(1):71-77. doi: 10.1177/1559827617716085. eCollection 2020 Jan-Feb.

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Johnston YA, Bergen G, Bauer M, Parker EM, Wentworth L, McFadden M, Reome C, Garnett M. Implementation of the Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, and Injuries Initiative in Primary Care: An Outcome Evaluation. Gerontologist. 2019 Nov 16;59(6):1182-1191. doi: 10.1093/geront/gny101.

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Tricco AC, Thomas SM, Veroniki AA, Hamid JS, Cogo E, Strifler L, Khan PA, Robson R, Sibley KM, MacDonald H, Riva JJ, Thavorn K, Wilson C, Holroyd-Leduc J, Kerr GD, Feldman F, Majumdar SR, Jaglal SB, Hui W, Straus SE. Comparisons of Interventions for Preventing Falls in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017 Nov 7;318(17):1687-1699. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.15006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, Sherrington C, Gates S, Clemson LM, Lamb SE. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD007146. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007146.pub3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Guirguis-Blake JM, Michael YL, Perdue LA, Coppola EL, Beil TL. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2018 Apr 24;319(16):1705-1716. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.21962.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29710140 (View on PubMed)

Ganz DA, Latham NK. Prevention of Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):734-743. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1903252. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32074420 (View on PubMed)

Chu MM, Fong KN, Lit AC, Rainer TH, Cheng SW, Au FL, Fung HK, Wong CM, Tong HK. An Occupational Therapy Fall Reduction Home Visit Program for Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Hong Kong After an Emergency Department Visit for a Fall. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017 Feb;65(2):364-372. doi: 10.1111/jgs.14527. Epub 2016 Nov 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27858951 (View on PubMed)

Liu M, Xue QL, Gitlin LN, Wolff JL, Guralnik J, Leff B, Szanton SL. Disability Prevention Program Improves Life-Space and Falls Efficacy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2021 Jan;69(1):85-90. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16808. Epub 2020 Sep 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32951215 (View on PubMed)

Nascimento MM, Maduro PA, Rios PMB, Nascimento LDS, Silva CN, Kliegel M, Ihle A. The Effects of 12-Week Dual-Task Physical-Cognitive Training on Gait, Balance, Lower Extremity Muscle Strength, and Cognition in Older Adult Women: A Randomized Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Apr 13;20(8):5498. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20085498.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37107780 (View on PubMed)

Pang MYC, Yang L, Ouyang H, Lam FMH, Huang M, Jehu DA. Dual-Task Exercise Reduces Cognitive-Motor Interference in Walking and Falls After Stroke. Stroke. 2018 Dec;49(12):2990-2998. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022157.

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PMID: 30571419 (View on PubMed)

Strouwen C, Molenaar EALM, Munks L, Keus SHJ, Zijlmans JCM, Vandenberghe W, Bloem BR, Nieuwboer A. Training dual tasks together or apart in Parkinson's disease: Results from the DUALITY trial. Mov Disord. 2017 Aug;32(8):1201-1210. doi: 10.1002/mds.27014. Epub 2017 Apr 25.

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Gambaro E, Gramaglia C, Azzolina D, Campani D, Molin AD, Zeppegno P. The complex associations between late life depression, fear of falling and risk of falls. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev. 2022 Jan;73:101532. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2021.101532. Epub 2021 Nov 27.

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Dykes PC, Carroll DL, Hurley A, Lipsitz S, Benoit A, Chang F, Meltzer S, Tsurikova R, Zuyov L, Middleton B. Fall prevention in acute care hospitals: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010 Nov 3;304(17):1912-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.1567.

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PMID: 21045097 (View on PubMed)

Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR. The epidemiology of falls and syncope. Clin Geriatr Med. 2002 May;18(2):141-58. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0690(02)00002-2.

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Rowe T, Towle V, Van Ness PH, Juthani-Mehta M. Lack of positive association between falls and bacteriuria plus pyuria in older nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013 Apr;61(4):653-4. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12177. No abstract available.

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Sri-on J, Tirrell GP, Lipsitz LA, Liu SW. Is there such a thing as a mechanical fall? Am J Emerg Med. 2016 Mar;34(3):582-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.12.009. Epub 2015 Dec 12.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16926210 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

Access external resources that provide additional context or updates about the study.

https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/hcp/training/index.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. STEADI: Provider Training \& Continuing Education

https://www.scivisionpub.com/pdfs/efficacy-of-steady-strides-a-structured-physiatristled-intervention-for-reducing-falls-in-highrisk-ambulatory-communitydwelling-ol-3062.pdf

Aaron David Abrishami, Aviel Hanasab, Eliot Sadik, et al. Efficacy of Steady Strides: A Structured Physiatrist-Led Intervention for Reducing Falls in High-Risk Ambulatory Community Dwelling Older Adults: An Observational Cohort Study. . J Med - Clin Res

https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/media/pdfs/STEADI-Algorithm-508.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Algorithm for Fall Risk Screening, Assessment, and Intervention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2012

https://steadystridesacademy.com/course/steady-strides-fall-prevention-training-course

Atanelov L. Steady Strides Fall Prevention Training Course. 2025

Other Identifiers

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SSRCT1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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