Risk-adapted Therapeutic Strategy in +1q NDMM

NCT ID: NCT07045168

Last Updated: 2025-09-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-15

Study Completion Date

2029-07-04

Brief Summary

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This real-world, multicenter prospective clinical study is designed to apply our internationally developed prognostic scoring system to guide individualized therapy in +1q newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM), using minimal residual disease (MRD) status as the primary endpoint.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Multiple Myeloma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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low-risk +1q NDMM patients

This system classifies +1q NDMM patients into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups based on coexisting International Staging System (ISS) stage III, hypercalcemia, high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and t(14;16).Patients with ISS stage III, elevated LDH, hypercalcemia, and t(14;16) were assigned scores of 1 point, 1 point, 2 points, and 3 points, respectively. According to the tertiles of their scores,the patients with +1q were classified into low- (0 point) .

risk-scoring model

Intervention Type OTHER

This system classifies +1q NDMM patients into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups based on coexisting ISS stage III, hypercalcemia, high LDH, and t(14;16).Patients with ISS stage III, elevated LDH, hypercalcemia, and t(14;16) were assigned scores of 1 point, 1 point, 2 points, and 3 points, respectively. According to the tertiles of their scores,the patients with +1q were classified into low- (0 point),intermediate- (1-3 points), and high-risk (4-7 points) groups.

intermediate/high-risk +1q NDMM patients

This system classifies +1q NDMM patients into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups based on coexisting ISS stage III, hypercalcemia, high LDH, and t(14;16).Patients with ISS stage III, elevated LDH, hypercalcemia, and t(14;16) were assigned scores of 1 point, 1 point, 2 points, and 3 points, respectively. According to the tertiles of their scores,the patients with +1q was classified into intermediate- (1-3 points) and high-risk (4-7 points) groups.

risk-scoring model

Intervention Type OTHER

This system classifies +1q NDMM patients into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups based on coexisting ISS stage III, hypercalcemia, high LDH, and t(14;16).Patients with ISS stage III, elevated LDH, hypercalcemia, and t(14;16) were assigned scores of 1 point, 1 point, 2 points, and 3 points, respectively. According to the tertiles of their scores,the patients with +1q were classified into low- (0 point),intermediate- (1-3 points), and high-risk (4-7 points) groups.

1q negativity low-risk group

Patients with 1q negativity were included as the control group, and patients were stratified into the high-risk group and low-risk group according to the 2025 IMWG Risk Stratification.

No interventions assigned to this group

1q negativity high-risk group

Patients with 1q negativity were included as the control group, and patients were stratified into the high-risk group and low-risk group according to the 2025 IMWG Risk Stratification.

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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risk-scoring model

This system classifies +1q NDMM patients into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups based on coexisting ISS stage III, hypercalcemia, high LDH, and t(14;16).Patients with ISS stage III, elevated LDH, hypercalcemia, and t(14;16) were assigned scores of 1 point, 1 point, 2 points, and 3 points, respectively. According to the tertiles of their scores,the patients with +1q were classified into low- (0 point),intermediate- (1-3 points), and high-risk (4-7 points) groups.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Proposed risk-scoring model for estimating the prognostic impact of 1q gain in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>=18, or \>=65 and fit according to IMWG-FI.
* Newly diagnosed NDMM by 2014 IMWG criteria.
* Adequate organ function for systemic therapy.
* Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* Active infections requiring systemic treatment.
* Unstable angina, NYHA class III-IV heart failure, or uncontrolled arrhythmias.
* History of hematologic or solid tumors treated with chemo/radiotherapy within 5 years.
* Current malignancies requiring therapy.
* Refusal to participate.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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FengYan Jin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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FengYan Jin

The First Hospital of Jilin University

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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The First Hospital of Jilin University

Changchun, Jilin, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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van de Donk NWCJ, Pawlyn C, Yong KL. Multiple myeloma. Lancet. 2021 Jan 30;397(10272):410-427. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00135-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33516340 (View on PubMed)

Zamagni E, Barbato S, Cavo M. How I treat high-risk multiple myeloma. Blood. 2022 May 12;139(19):2889-2903. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020008733.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34727187 (View on PubMed)

Kumar SK, Rajkumar SV. The multiple myelomas - current concepts in cytogenetic classification and therapy. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2018 Jul;15(7):409-421. doi: 10.1038/s41571-018-0018-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29686421 (View on PubMed)

Sonneveld P, Avet-Loiseau H, Lonial S, Usmani S, Siegel D, Anderson KC, Chng WJ, Moreau P, Attal M, Kyle RA, Caers J, Hillengass J, San Miguel J, van de Donk NW, Einsele H, Blade J, Durie BG, Goldschmidt H, Mateos MV, Palumbo A, Orlowski R. Treatment of multiple myeloma with high-risk cytogenetics: a consensus of the International Myeloma Working Group. Blood. 2016 Jun 16;127(24):2955-62. doi: 10.1182/blood-2016-01-631200. Epub 2016 Mar 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27002115 (View on PubMed)

Croft J, Ellis S, Sherborne AL, Sharp K, Price A, Jenner MW, Drayson MT, Owen RG, Chown S, Lindsay J, Karunanithi K, Hunter H, Gregory WM, Davies FE, Morgan GJ, Cook G, Atanesyan L, Savola S, Cairns DA, Jackson G, Houlston RS, Kaiser MF. Copy number evolution and its relationship with patient outcome-an analysis of 178 matched presentation-relapse tumor pairs from the Myeloma XI trial. Leukemia. 2021 Jul;35(7):2043-2053. doi: 10.1038/s41375-020-01096-y. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33262523 (View on PubMed)

Wu J, Lu AD, Zhang LP, Zuo YX, Jia YP. [Study of clinical outcome and prognosis in pediatric core binding factor-acute myeloid leukemia]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Jan 14;40(1):52-57. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2019.01.010. Chinese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30704229 (View on PubMed)

D'Agostino M, Cairns DA, Lahuerta JJ, Wester R, Bertsch U, Waage A, Zamagni E, Mateos MV, Dall'Olio D, van de Donk NWCJ, Jackson G, Rocchi S, Salwender H, Blade Creixenti J, van der Holt B, Castellani G, Bonello F, Capra A, Mai EK, Durig J, Gay F, Zweegman S, Cavo M, Kaiser MF, Goldschmidt H, Hernandez Rivas JM, Larocca A, Cook G, San-Miguel JF, Boccadoro M, Sonneveld P. Second Revision of the International Staging System (R2-ISS) for Overall Survival in Multiple Myeloma: A European Myeloma Network (EMN) Report Within the HARMONY Project. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Oct 10;40(29):3406-3418. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.02614. Epub 2022 May 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35605179 (View on PubMed)

Abdallah NH, Binder M, Rajkumar SV, Greipp PT, Kapoor P, Dispenzieri A, Gertz MA, Baughn LB, Lacy MQ, Hayman SR, Buadi FK, Dingli D, Go RS, Hwa YL, Fonder AL, Hobbs MA, Lin Y, Leung N, Kourelis T, Warsame R, Siddiqui MA, Kyle RA, Bergsagel PL, Fonseca R, Ketterling RP, Kumar SK. A simple additive staging system for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Blood Cancer J. 2022 Jan 31;12(1):21. doi: 10.1038/s41408-022-00611-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35102148 (View on PubMed)

Walker BA, Mavrommatis K, Wardell CP, Ashby TC, Bauer M, Davies F, Rosenthal A, Wang H, Qu P, Hoering A, Samur M, Towfic F, Ortiz M, Flynt E, Yu Z, Yang Z, Rozelle D, Obenauer J, Trotter M, Auclair D, Keats J, Bolli N, Fulciniti M, Szalat R, Moreau P, Durie B, Stewart AK, Goldschmidt H, Raab MS, Einsele H, Sonneveld P, San Miguel J, Lonial S, Jackson GH, Anderson KC, Avet-Loiseau H, Munshi N, Thakurta A, Morgan G. A high-risk, Double-Hit, group of newly diagnosed myeloma identified by genomic analysis. Leukemia. 2019 Jan;33(1):159-170. doi: 10.1038/s41375-018-0196-8. Epub 2018 Jul 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29967379 (View on PubMed)

Yang P, Chen H, Liang X, Xu W, Yu S, Huang W, Yi X, Guo Q, Tian M, Yue T, Li M, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Yan Y, Hu Z, Kumar SK, Zhou F, Dai Y, Jin F. Proposed risk-scoring model for estimating the prognostic impact of 1q gain in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. Am J Hematol. 2023 Feb;98(2):251-263. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26774. Epub 2022 Nov 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36309982 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Risk-adapted therapy

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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