Quality of Life and Treatment Outcomes in RRMM Patients Receiving Advanced vs. Conventional Immunotherapies

NCT ID: NCT07051850

Last Updated: 2025-07-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

174 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-14

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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This is a non-interventional observational study aiming to evaluate the quality of life, efficacy, and safety of advanced immuno-oncology agents versus conventional immuno-oncology therapies in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. A total of 174 participants are expected to be enrolled in this study.

The study consists of three parts:

Part 1 is the screening and enrollment phase, during which inclusion and exclusion criteria will be assessed for individuals who have agreed to participate in the study. Eligible participants will be enrolled, and data will be collected on their prioritized treatment value criteria.

Part 2 is the treatment phase, during which participants will receive either conventional immuno-oncology therapy or advanced immuno-oncology agents. Participants will visit the site on Day 1 of each treatment cycle to complete patient-reported outcomes (PROs), and efficacy and safety assessments will be conducted.

Part 3 is the end-of-study visit, during which PROs will again be collected, along with final efficacy and safety assessments.

Additionally, for exploratory purposes, bone marrow and peripheral blood samples will be collected from participants at Seoul St. Mary's Hospital who have consented to sample collection and provision during the study period.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed Multiple Myeloma (MM)

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Advanced Immuno-oncology Therapy Group

Bispecific antibody

Intervention Type DRUG

It uses a dual targeting mechanism to enhance specificity and immune activation. It is an off-the-shelf treatment, and doesn't require a manufacturing process of patient cells.

CAR-T Therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

It uses the patient's own T cells, and requires a manufacturing process to modify and expand T cells before infusion. It directly targets B cell specific antigens, such as CD19 or CD20.

Conventional Immuno-oncology Therapy Group

Antibody-Drug Conjugate

Intervention Type DRUG

It is a targeted therapy consisting of a monoclonal antibody linked to a cytotoxic drug. The antibody binds to a specific antigen on cancer cells, delivering the cytotoxic agent directly to the tumor, minimizing systemic toxicity.

Monoclonal antibody

Intervention Type DRUG

Monoclonal antibodies are lab-engineered antibodies that target specific antigens expressed on cancer cells. These commonly target CD20 (rituximab or obinutuzumab) to mediate immune destruction.

Proteasome Inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

It blocks the activity of proteasomes, which role is degrading damaged proteins. This disruption induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Common agents include bortezomib and carfilzomib.

IMiD treatment

Intervention Type DRUG

Immune modulatory drugs modulate the immune response by enhancing T-cell and NK cell activty to disrupt tumor progression. Common drugs include lenalidomide and thalidomide.

Interventions

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Bispecific antibody

It uses a dual targeting mechanism to enhance specificity and immune activation. It is an off-the-shelf treatment, and doesn't require a manufacturing process of patient cells.

Intervention Type DRUG

Antibody-Drug Conjugate

It is a targeted therapy consisting of a monoclonal antibody linked to a cytotoxic drug. The antibody binds to a specific antigen on cancer cells, delivering the cytotoxic agent directly to the tumor, minimizing systemic toxicity.

Intervention Type DRUG

Monoclonal antibody

Monoclonal antibodies are lab-engineered antibodies that target specific antigens expressed on cancer cells. These commonly target CD20 (rituximab or obinutuzumab) to mediate immune destruction.

Intervention Type DRUG

Proteasome Inhibitor

It blocks the activity of proteasomes, which role is degrading damaged proteins. This disruption induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Common agents include bortezomib and carfilzomib.

Intervention Type DRUG

IMiD treatment

Immune modulatory drugs modulate the immune response by enhancing T-cell and NK cell activty to disrupt tumor progression. Common drugs include lenalidomide and thalidomide.

Intervention Type DRUG

CAR-T Therapy

It uses the patient's own T cells, and requires a manufacturing process to modify and expand T cells before infusion. It directly targets B cell specific antigens, such as CD19 or CD20.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male or female aged 19 years or older.
* Diagnosed with multiple myeloma and have been previously treated with at least one proteasome inhibitor, one immunomodulatory drug, and one monoclonal antibody treatment (i.e., exposed to all three classes of immunotherapy agents).
* Diagnosed with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma between the IRB approval date and December 2025, and scheduled to start treatment with either advanced immuno-oncology agents or conventional immuno-oncology agents within one month from screening.
* Provided written informed consent after receiving detailed explanation about the study and voluntarily agreed to participate and comply with study requirements.

Exclusion Criteria

* Those who do not agree to participate in the study.
* Patients diagnosed with plasma cell disorders other than multiple myeloma (e.g., lymphoma, POEMS syndrome).
* Individuals unable to read and understand documents written in Korean.
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sung-Soo Park

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sung-Soo Park

professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Seoul St. Mary Hospital

Seocho, Seoul, South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Sung-Soo Park, MD.PhD

Role: CONTACT

+82-10-3782-2736

SeungHwan Shin, MD.PhD

Role: CONTACT

+82-10-4604-6282

Facility Contacts

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Sung-Soo Park, MD.PhD

Role: primary

+82-10-3782-2736

SeungHwan Shin, MD.PhD

Role: backup

+82-10-4604-6282

Other Identifiers

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XC25OIDI0011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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