Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation to Slow Down Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease

NCT ID: NCT07036328

Last Updated: 2025-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

62 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-04-07

Study Completion Date

2028-07-31

Brief Summary

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New amyloid-targeting drugs for Alzheimer's disease (AD) offer minimal or unclear efficacy and often cause adverse events, highlighting the need for new therapies. In recent years, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown increasing success. A recent randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, phase 2 demonstrated promising results from a 24-week rTMS treatment protocol targeting the precuneus. This brain region is considered a main hub of the human brain connectome and a prominent area of AD pathology. The results showed stable cognitive performance and increased brain activity in the treatment group, whereas the sham group worsened. A replication study is planned to further investigate the working mechanism of precuneus-rTMS in AD and to improve understanding of its therapeutic potential.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer Disease, Early Onset

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Verum

Verum rTMS

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

20 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeted at the precuneus

Sham

sham rTMS

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

20 Hz sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeted at the precuneus

Interventions

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repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

20 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeted at the precuneus

Intervention Type DEVICE

sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation

20 Hz sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeted at the precuneus

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Biomarker-supported Alzheimer's disease (abnormal CSF p-tau/Aβ42 ratio of \> 0.023 or amyloid PET positive).
* Between 50 and 85 years old.
* Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) score of 0.5 or 1.
* Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score between 18 and 26.
* Presence of a caregiver.

Exclusion Criteria

* Medical history of neurodegenerative diseases other than AD, stroke, or epilepsy.
* Severe psychiatric dysregulation, hampering successful study participation and leading to possible cognitive impairment. Eligibility for participation will be based on clinical evaluation by an expert neurologist and/or psychiatrist.
* Extensive cerebrovascular damage on MRI classified as Fazekas level 2 or 3. Patients with abnormalities classified as Fazekas level 3 are excluded. For Fazekas level 2, patient's eligibility for participation will be evaluated by an expert neurologist.
* Presence of metal in the head or cranial/thoracic implants, including cochlear implants.
* Cholinesterase inhibitors with unstable dosage in the last 2 months.
* Extreme claustrophobia or metallic objects in or on the body, preventing MRI and MEG examination.
* Previous rTMS treatment (for blinding reasons).
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Willem de Haan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Willem de Haan

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Amsterdam UMC

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Willem De Haan, PhD

Role: CONTACT

020-444 8548

Facility Contacts

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Willem de Haan, PhD

Role: primary

020-444 8548

References

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Koch G, Casula EP, Bonni S, Borghi I, Assogna M, Minei M, Pellicciari MC, Motta C, D'Acunto A, Porrazzini F, Maiella M, Ferrari C, Caltagirone C, Santarnecchi E, Bozzali M, Martorana A. Precuneus magnetic stimulation for Alzheimer's disease: a randomized, sham-controlled trial. Brain. 2022 Nov 21;145(11):3776-3786. doi: 10.1093/brain/awac285.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36281767 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2024.0870

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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