The Effect of Lactation Cookies on Breastfeeding Outcomes in Lactating Women

NCT ID: NCT07030491

Last Updated: 2025-06-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-25

Study Completion Date

2025-09-25

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if eating lactation cookies can help breastfeeding women make more milk. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Do lactation cookies help increase milk production?
* Do lactation cookies make the breastfeeding experience easier or better?

Researchers will compare lactation cookies to regular cookies to see if lactation cookies work better.

Participants will:

* Eat 2 cookies every day for 30 days
* Visit the clinic 2 times, at the start and end of the study
* Keep a simple record of their breastfeeding and cookie eating

Detailed Description

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Lactation cookies are popular among breastfeeding mothers because they often contain certain ingredients, such as fenugreek, ginger, and moringa, that are believed to help increase milk supply. Despite their widespread use, there is limited scientific evidence to confirm whether these cookies effectively increase breast milk volume or improve the breastfeeding experience.

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of lactation cookies on milk production and breastfeeding outcomes among exclusively breastfeeding mothers. Participants will be randomly assigned to consume a total of 2 cookies per day for 30 days; the cookies will either be lactation cookies or control cookies lacking milk-enhancing ingredients. Breast milk volume will be measured at the beginning and end of the study using standardized collection methods. Additional data will be collected to assess breastfeeding experience and any changes in infant feeding patterns.

This study will help clarify whether lactation cookies provide measurable benefits for breastfeeding mothers and their infants. The findings may support breastfeeding women and guide recommendations on the use of dietary galactagogues like lactation cookies.

Conditions

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Breastfeeding

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups (lactation cookies or control cookies) and will remain in their group for the 30-day intervention period.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Lactation Cookies

Participants in this group will consume 2 lactation cookies daily for 30 days.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lactation Cookies

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will consume 2 cookies per day (approximately 40g daily) for 30 consecutive days. The lactation cookies contain ingredients commonly believed to enhance milk production, including moringa, fenugreek, and ginger.

Control Cookies

Participants in this group will consume 2 control cookies (without active ingredients) daily for 30 days.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Control Cookies

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants in the control group will consume 2 cookies per day (approximately 40g total) for 30 consecutive days. These cookies are matched in taste, appearance, and caloric content but do not contain any known galactagogue ingredients.

Interventions

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Lactation Cookies

Participants will consume 2 cookies per day (approximately 40g daily) for 30 consecutive days. The lactation cookies contain ingredients commonly believed to enhance milk production, including moringa, fenugreek, and ginger.

Intervention Type OTHER

Control Cookies

Participants in the control group will consume 2 cookies per day (approximately 40g total) for 30 consecutive days. These cookies are matched in taste, appearance, and caloric content but do not contain any known galactagogue ingredients.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women 1 month postpartum
* Exclusively breastfeeding
* Aged 18-45 years
* Healthy term infants (≥37 weeks gestation)
* Uncomplicated pregnancies and births
* Residing in Lebanon
* Planning to exclusively breastfeed for at least 2 months
* Intending to attend recommended pediatrician visits
* Infants must be at least 1 month old

Exclusion Criteria

* Twin pregnancy
* Allergies or dislike of ingredients in the study cookies
* Presence of any health condition including: thyroid disease, epilepsy, psychosis, or bipolar disorder
* Currently receiving treatment for depression or anxiety
* Mastitis
* Smoking or alcohol consumption
* Taking medications or substances that may affect milk production, including: metoclopramide, chlorpromazine, domperidone, herbal galactagogues, thyroid hormones, or blood thinning medications
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Keserwan Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Little Melly

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Notre Dame University - Louaize

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jessy El Hayek, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Notre Dame University

Locations

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Keserwan Medical Center

Jounieh, , Lebanon

Site Status

Countries

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Lebanon

Central Contacts

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Jessy El Hayek, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+961 9 218 950 ext. 2848

Maria Aoun, Msc

Role: CONTACT

+961 70717124

Facility Contacts

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Labiba Dahdah, MPH

Role: primary

+961 9 857300 ext. 7953

References

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Roznowski DM, Wagner EA, Riddle SW, Nommsen-Rivers LA. Validity of a 3-Hour Breast Milk Expression Protocol in Estimating Current Maternal Milk Production Capacity and Infant Breast Milk Intake in Exclusively Breastfeeding Dyads. Breastfeed Med. 2020 Oct;15(10):630-638. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2019.0182. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32700964 (View on PubMed)

Lai CT, Hale TW, Simmer K, Hartmann PE. Measuring milk synthesis in breastfeeding mothers. Breastfeed Med. 2010 Jun;5(3):103-7. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2009.0074.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20433368 (View on PubMed)

Cox JL, Holden JM, Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry. 1987 Jun;150:782-6. doi: 10.1192/bjp.150.6.782.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3651732 (View on PubMed)

Dennis CL. The breastfeeding self-efficacy scale: psychometric assessment of the short form. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2003 Nov-Dec;32(6):734-44. doi: 10.1177/0884217503258459.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14649593 (View on PubMed)

McCarter-Spaulding DE, Kearney MH. Parenting self-efficacy and perception of insufficient breast milk. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2001 Sep-Oct;30(5):515-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2001.tb01571.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11572532 (View on PubMed)

Palacios AM, Cardel MI, Parker E, Dickinson S, Houin VR, Young B, Allison DB. Effectiveness of lactation cookies on human milk production rates: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023 May;117(5):1035-1042. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.03.010. Epub 2023 Mar 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36921902 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB 202425

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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