[18F]F-FAPI PET/CT and Laparoscopy in Staging Advanced Gastric Cancer

NCT ID: NCT07018661

Last Updated: 2025-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

250 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-07-03

Study Completion Date

2029-01-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a new type of scan, FAPI-PET/CT, can help find metastases of gastric cancer. We want to know how well this scan works for this purpose and whether it is less burdensome for patients compared to the methods we currently use to find metastases.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* In how many patients can FAPI-PET/CT find metastases, which leads to a change in their treatment plan as decided by their medical team, such as avoiding unnecessary surgeries and changing from treatment meant to cure the disease to treatment focused on comfort (palliative treatment)?
* In how many patients does FAPI-PET/CT change the diagnostic process as decided by their medical team, like more biopsies or imaging, or changing the type (extent) of surgery needed?

Apart from the usual care gastric cancer patients receive, participants will:

* Undergo one additional scan, which will take approximately 2 hours in total (excluding travel time)
* Complete a number of questionnaires, which will take approximately 4 hours in total

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Locally Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma STOMACH NEOPLASM Gastric Cancer PET-CT

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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[18F]-FAPI-74 PET/CT

3.0 MBq \[18F\]-FAPI-74 will be administered intravenously 60 minutes before PET/CT scanning. Scanning time will be dependent on the type of scanner in the participating center, but will take approximately 20 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

[18F]FAPI-74 PET/CT

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Patients included in the study will undergo FAPI-PET/CT after initial staging with gastroscopy and a contrast-enhanced CT of thorax and abdomen, but before undergoing a staging laparoscopy. Based on the results of the FAPI-PET/CT, the MDT and/or treating physician will decide on the next step: confirming possible malignant lesions on PET/CT by biopsies (either percutaneous of by staging laparoscopy), or in case of negative PET/CT, diagnostic laparoscopy.

[18F]-FAPI-74

Intervention Type DRUG

\[18F\]-FAPI-74 will be administered intravenously 60 minutes before PET/CT-scanning to be able to detect (metastases of) gastric cancer

Interventions

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[18F]FAPI-74 PET/CT

Patients included in the study will undergo FAPI-PET/CT after initial staging with gastroscopy and a contrast-enhanced CT of thorax and abdomen, but before undergoing a staging laparoscopy. Based on the results of the FAPI-PET/CT, the MDT and/or treating physician will decide on the next step: confirming possible malignant lesions on PET/CT by biopsies (either percutaneous of by staging laparoscopy), or in case of negative PET/CT, diagnostic laparoscopy.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

[18F]-FAPI-74

\[18F\]-FAPI-74 will be administered intravenously 60 minutes before PET/CT-scanning to be able to detect (metastases of) gastric cancer

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the stomach or the esophagogastric junction (Siewert type III), by gastroscopy;
* Age greater than or equal to 18 years;
* Surgically resectable, advanced tumor (cT3-4b, N0-3, M0), as determined on gastroscopy and a contrast-enhanced CT of thorax and abdomen. Intention to perform a gastrectomy, based on a multidisciplinary team meeting and shared decision making;
* Patients must have given written informed consent;
* Patients who have recently participated in an interventional study with an investigational medicinal product (IMP) may only participate if an interaction with study procedures is deemed unlikely by the study team (e.g. based on mechanism or washout period).

Exclusion Criteria

* Siewert type I-II esophagogastric junction tumor;
* Unfit or unwilling to undergo study procedures;
* Unfit or unwilling to undergo surgery;
* Pregnancy at time of the \[18F\]AlF-FAPI-74 PET/CT scan, due to the investigational PET radiation burden;
* Incapacitated subjects without decision-making capacity;
* Medical or psychiatric conditions that compromise the patient's ability to give informed consent;
* Illiterate patients unable to complete the resource use and quality of life questionnaires;
* Inability to undergo PET/CT scans due to factors such as claustrophobia, weight limits, or the inability to lie flat for the duration of the scan (approximately 30 minutes).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Leiden University Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei, MD PhD

Prof. dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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ZGT

Almelo, , Netherlands

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Amsterdam UMC

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

Amsterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Rijnstate

Arnhem, , Netherlands

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Catharina Ziekenhuis

Eindhoven, , Netherlands

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Zuyderland

Geleen, , Netherlands

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

UMC Groningen

Groningen, , Netherlands

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum

Leiden, , Netherlands

Site Status RECRUITING

Erasmus MC

Rotterdam, , Netherlands

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

UMC Utrecht

Utrecht, , Netherlands

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Netherlands

Central Contacts

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Sarah Spruijt, M.D.

Role: CONTACT

+31 71 526 6029

Facility Contacts

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Marc van Det, M.D., PhD

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Leo Weijs, M.D., PhD

Role: backup

Mark van Berge Henegouwen, Professor, M.D.

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Ben Zwezerijnen, M.D.

Role: backup

Johanna van Sandick, M.D., PhD

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Emilia Owers, M.D., PhD

Role: backup

Wim Oyen, Professor, M.D.

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Bart Witteman, M.D., PhD

Role: backup

Misha Luyer, M.D., PhD

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Nanda Louwers, M.D., PhD

Role: backup

Jan Stoot, M.D., PhD

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Wendy Schreurs, M.D.

Role: backup

Walter Noordzij, M.D., PhD

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Boudewijn van Etten, M.D., PhD

Role: backup

Sarah Spruijt, M.D.

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei, Professor, M.D.

Role: backup

Erik Vegt, M.D., PhD

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Bas Wijnhoven, Professor, M.D.

Role: backup

Jelle Ruurda, Professor, M.D.

Role: primary

+31 71 526 6029

Marnix Lam, Professor, M.D.

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

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2024-513255-32-00

Identifier Type: CTIS

Identifier Source: secondary_id

134826

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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