Does Hr-HPV Status Influence the 2011 IFCPC Nomenclature and Swede Score's Capacity to Diagnose Precancerous Lesions?
NCT ID: NCT07012356
Last Updated: 2025-06-10
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
95 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2024-06-01
2024-11-30
Brief Summary
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Methods: This study included 95 women with high-risk HPV. Colposcopic findings were scored using the Swede Score and the 2011 IFCPC system to predict pathology. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were calculated.
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Detailed Description
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Sample size: a sample size of 95 has been determined using the formula n = \[(Zα)2 × p(1 - p)\] / e2, with allowable error of 7%, and p value = 0.781, derived from the study done by Shojaei et al.
n = \[(1.645)2 × 0.781(1-0.781)\] / 0.072. z score was used for 90% CI. 95 women underwent colposcopic examination and biopsy of at least one quadrant. All patients were positive for at least 1 type of high-risk HPV. Colposcopic features were assessed using the Swede Score and the IFCPC system 2011. The same colposcopist carried out all colposcopies and scoring.
All data collected were statistically analyzed using SPSS statistical software (version 22, Chicago, IL, USA). The Kappa coefficient was calculated to assess inter-rater agreement, while Spearman's rho was used to analyze the relationship between positively paired samples. Concerning the Swede score, the investigators have assessed the effectiveness of using cut-off values of 5 and 7 to identify HSIL. The investigators also examined whether the sensitivity and specificity of these scoring systems changed when they were evaluated together with data on the HPV type and multiple hr-HPV carrier status of the patients.
Descriptive statistics were conducted to analyse the demographic characteristics of the participants. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and 95% confidence intervals were calculated by the SPSS program. The AUC construction was calculated from the sensitivity and specificity of the 2011 IFCPC Nomenclature and Swede score. A p-value \< 0.05 was used for all statistical tests to indicate a statistically significant difference.
Conditions
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Study Design
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CASE_ONLY
PROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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hr-HPV positive women who undergo colposcopy
Women referred for colposcopy to the gynecologic oncology outpatient clinic of a university hospital between June 2024 and November 2024 for high-risk HPV carriers.
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Women with high-risk HPV and subjective symptoms such as post-coital bleeding or prolonged leucorrhoea were included in the study.
Exclusion Criteria
* Pregnant women
18 Years
65 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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Necmettin Erbakan University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Cemre Alan
Principal investigator
Principal Investigators
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Cemre Alan, Dr
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Necmettin Erbakan University
Locations
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Necmettin Erbakan University
Konya, Meram, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Alan M, Gunyeli I, Gultekin M, Sanci M, Yuce K. Correlation of Swede score colposcopy scoring system and histopathological results in patients with high-risk HPV infection other than HPV16 and 18. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2020 Jan;30(1):35-40. doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2019-000932. Epub 2019 Dec 1.
Rahman Z, Yadav G, Tripathi U. The Diagnostic Efficacy of Swede Score for Prediction of Pre-invasive Cervical Lesions: A Prospective Hospital-Based Study. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2020 Dec;70(6):497-502. doi: 10.1007/s13224-020-01344-2. Epub 2020 Jul 4.
Li Y, Duan X, Sui L, Xu F, Xu S, Zhang H, Xu C. Closer to a Uniform Language in Colposcopy: Study on the Potential Application of 2011 International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy Terminology in Clinical Practice. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:8984516. doi: 10.1155/2017/8984516. Epub 2017 May 25.
Fan A, Wang C, Zhang L, Yan Y, Han C, Xue F. Diagnostic value of the 2011 International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy Terminology in predicting cervical lesions. Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 8;9(10):9166-9176. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.24074. eCollection 2018 Feb 6.
Li J, Wang W, Yang P, Chen J, Dai Q, Hua P, Liu D. Analysis of the agreement between colposcopic impression and histopathological diagnosis of cervical biopsy in a single tertiary center of Chengdu. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;304(4):1033-1041. doi: 10.1007/s00404-021-06012-y. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
Qin D, Bai A, Xue P, Seery S, Wang J, Mendez MJG, Li Q, Jiang Y, Qiao Y. Colposcopic accuracy in diagnosing squamous intraepithelial lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the International Federation of Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy 2011 terminology. BMC Cancer. 2023 Feb 23;23(1):187. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10648-1.
Zhang B, Hong S, Zhang G, Rong F. Clinical application of the 2011 IFCPC colposcope terminology. BMC Womens Health. 2021 Jun 24;21(1):257. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01395-1.
Bowring J, Strander B, Young M, Evans H, Walker P. The Swede score: evaluation of a scoring system designed to improve the predictive value of colposcopy. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2010 Oct;14(4):301-5. doi: 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3181d77756.
Quaas J, Reich O, Frey Tirri B, Kuppers V. Explanation and Use of the Colposcopy Terminology of the IFCPC (International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy) Rio 2011. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 2013 Sep;73(9):904-907. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1350824.
Bornstein J, Bentley J, Bosze P, Girardi F, Haefner H, Menton M, Perrotta M, Prendiville W, Russell P, Sideri M, Strander B, Tatti S, Torne A, Walker P. 2011 colposcopic terminology of the International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Jul;120(1):166-72. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e318254f90c.
Wang P, Gao D, Yu X, Zhu G. Value of high-risk human papillomavirus detection combined with colposcopy in the diagnosis of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Oncol Lett. 2024 Feb 29;27(4):185. doi: 10.3892/ol.2024.14318. eCollection 2024 Apr.
Campos PL, Guimaraes ICCDV, Fialho SCAV, Martins CAO, Rodrigues FR, Velarde LGC, Monteiro DDSA. Association of Swede Score and 2011 IFCPC Nomenclature in Women with Abnormal Cytology. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2022 Oct;44(10):938-944. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1751074. Epub 2022 Nov 29.
Li M, Du X, Lu M, Zhang W, Sun Z, Li L, Ye M, Fan W, Jiang S, Liu A, Wang M, Meng Y, Li Y. Prevalence characteristics of single and multiple HPV infections in women with cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in Beijing, China. J Med Virol. 2019 Mar;91(3):473-481. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25331. Epub 2018 Nov 13.
Other Identifiers
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2024/4991
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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