INTEGRATED CHILDHOOD ACTIVITY AND NUTRITION (ICAN) STUDY

NCT ID: NCT07011602

Last Updated: 2025-06-09

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 100 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2025-06-04
• Study Completion Date: 2027-07-31

Brief Summary

This study is a multi-functional integrated research and education project to prevent losses in academic achievement, cognitive function, and behavioral health among at-risk youth. The study tests the effects of a 8-week nutrition and physical activity-based program (Integrated Childhood Activity and Nutrition [ICAN]) to prevent summer learning loss. Outcomes include standardized academic achievement as well as executive function among 6-10-year-olds affected by poverty. The nutrition component of the intervention involves daily consumption of a snack containing the carotenoid lutein, typically found in high quantities in green leafy vegetables. The physical activity components will involve group games or activities.

Detailed Description

During the summer period it is estimated that children, especially those from impoverished settings, could lose up to 30% of learning gained during the school year. Additionally, the loss in learning accompanied by increased risk for obesity. Children's dietary intake, particularly of nutrient-dense dark green leafy vegetables, has persistently fallen below dietary recommendations. Similarly, there has been a decline in children's aerobic fitness since the 1970s. Despite consistent and widespread efforts, there has been limited progress in improving children's dietary habits, habitual physical activity engagement, and reducing child obesity. One reason for this perpetual challenge is that educational and intervention efforts typically occur during the school year. However, it is the summer, not the school year, when accelerated increases in body fat and decline in diet quality and physical activity tend to occur. Student summer learning loss, a phenomenon commonly referred to as the summer slide, is the loss of academic knowledge and/or skills during the summer. Students' achievement scores decline over the summer by one month's worth of school-year learning instruction. Additionally, these effects are more pronounced black and Latino students who not only tend to gain less over the school year but exhibit greater learning loss in the summer, compared to white students. This is at least in part because during summer, fewer opportunities exist for children from low-income households to access healthy structured programs. Therefore, efficacious nutrition and physical activity-based programs are critically needed, especially during summer, a period of vulnerability among children affected by poverty.

This work will conduct an 8-week physical activity and nutrition randomized controlled trial among children during the summer period. The specific aims are outlined below.

Specific Aim 1: To investigate the effects of combining an 8-week lutein intervention (6mg lutein/day) with a social emotional learning (SEL)-framed physical activity summer intervention (ICAN) on improving academic achievement and cognition among school children (6-11-year-olds) affected by poverty.

Specific Aim 2: To investigate the effects of the ICAN program on improvement in carotenoid status and implications for academics and cognition in 6-11-year-olds from impoverished settings.

Specific Aim 3: To investigate ICAN intervention effects on weight status and adiposity.

Conditions

Achievement; Weight Change; Cognition; Fitness; Nutrition Status

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Treatment Group

8-week Physical Activity and Nutrition

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

8-week Physical Activity and Nutrition Program

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Participants will be enrolled in an 8-week (Monday-Friday) daily physical activity program where treatment group participants will receive daily physical activity via organized games and daily lutein (6mg/d) snacks.

Control

Waitlist Control

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

8-week Physical Activity and Nutrition Program

Participants will be enrolled in an 8-week (Monday-Friday) daily physical activity program where treatment group participants will receive daily physical activity via organized games and daily lutein (6mg/d) snacks.

Intervention Type: BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Parental/guardian consent
• Child assent
• Child participant is between the chronological age of 6-11 years.
• Child participant is considered economically or educationally disadvantaged (e.g., eligible for Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program [SNAP] and/or qualifies for free-and-reduced lunch.
• Child participant must have 20/20 or corrected 20/20 vision.
• Child participant absent of cognitive or neurological disorder (e.g., autism spectrum disorder)

Exclusion Criteria

• Parental/guardian does not provide consent
• Child non-assent
• Child participant chronological age when enrolling into the iCANS program falls below 6 or above 11 years of age
• Child participant is not eligible for SNAP or does not qualify for free-and-reduced lunch.
• Child participant does not have 20/20 or corrected 20/20 vision.
• Presence of cognitive or neurological disorder (e.g., autism spectrum disorder)

• Minimum Eligible Age: 6 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 11 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

United States Department of Agriculture - National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA-NIFA)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role: collaborator

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Locations

Bloomington Public Schools District 87

Bloomington, Illinois, United States

Site Status: RECRUITING

Countries

United States

Central Contacts

Naiman Khan, PhD, RD

Role: CONTACT

nakhan2@illinois.edu

2173002197

Facility Contacts

Nicole Rummel, Ed.D.

Role: primary

rummeln@district87.org

3098276031

Other Identifiers

24-0625

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id