Effects of Percussion Therapy on the Biomechanics of Pickleball Movement

NCT ID: NCT07005934

Last Updated: 2025-10-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-27

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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With increased demand on pickleball as a recreational exercise, it is of interest in investigating the biomechanical characteristics of pickleball and determining the impacts of percussion therapy on them. This study aims to examine the effects of percussion therapy on the biomechanics of pickleball movement and muscle activation patterns in recreational pickleball players. It is hypothesized that kinematics and kinetics of pickleball performance improves after 4 weeks of percussion therapy.

Detailed Description

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Pickleball has rapidly increasing its playing population among people with different ages and performance levels. While pickleball is keeping people of all age active, injury prevalence of recreational pickleball players particularly for elderly populations has rapidly become a great concern in health care in recent years. It is crucial not only for individuals who play the sports but also for sports medicine professionals to prevent injuries and assure wellbeing of pickleball players. Percussion therapy with a handheld massage gun has widely utilized both in clinical or sports settings and by individuals as a self-care device, allowing the treatment popular and accessible. While previous research has examined acute effects of percussion therapy, the impacts of percussion therapy on exercise performance are not yet fully understood mainly due to diverse designs, protocols, and qualities of previous studies. Moreover, little is known how biomechanical characteristics (i.e., joint kinematics and kinetics) of sports specific movements of pickleball are altered after the percussion therapy. With Increased demand on pickleball as a recreational exercise, it is of interest in investigating the biomechanical characteristics of pickleball and determining the impacts of percussion therapy on them. The proposed project aims to examine the effects of percussion therapy on the biomechanics of pickleball movement and muscle activation patterns in recreational pickleball players. It is hypothesized that kinematics and kinetics of pickleball performance improves as well as static joint range of motion (ROM) after the percussion therapy.

Conditions

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Injury;Sports Muscle Soreness

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This cross-sectional trial involves a single visit with two sessions of data collection in which performance of each participant will be assessed before and after a treatment session.

* Test 1: passive range-of-motion (ROM) and 3D motion capture
* Intervention: control group (flexibility and stretching treatment); intervention (flexibility and stretching treatment with percussive therapy)
* Test 2: passive range-of-motion (ROM) and 3D motion capture
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control

No percussive therapy will be applied to participants in this group.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention

Percussive therapy will be applied to participants in this group.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Theragun Prime

Intervention Type DEVICE

Percussion massager

Interventions

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Theragun Prime

Percussion massager

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age range: 18 - 80 years old
* Free from injury in lower extremity for the last 6 months
* Plays pickleball regularly defined as self-reported participation on at least a weekly basis for a year or more

Exclusion Criteria

\* Joint injury within previous 6 months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Therabody, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Point Loma Nazarene University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Arnel Aguinaldo

Full Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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PLNU x Padres Biomechanics Laboratory

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Ates R, Yasar P, Baskurt F, Baskurt Z, Ercan S. A Comparison of the Acute Effects of Percussion Massage Therapy and Static Stretching on Hamstring Elasticity. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2023 Jul;33(4):695-702. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v33i4.16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38784209 (View on PubMed)

Azar FM, Lamplot JD, Bernholt DL, Spence DD. Pickleball: A Standard Review of Injury Prevalence and Prevention in a Rapidly Growing Sport. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2024 Nov 15;32(22):e1130-e1141. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-24-00151. Epub 2024 Jul 26.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 39079099 (View on PubMed)

Alvarado F, Valenzuela KA, Finn A, Avila EL, Crussemeyer JA, Nakajima M. The Biomechanical Effects of Percussive Therapy Treatment on Jump Performance. Int J Exerc Sci. 2022 Jul 1;15(1):994-1006. doi: 10.70252/UIIY1243. eCollection 2022.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36161205 (View on PubMed)

Liu Z, Zhong Y, Maemichi T, Zhou Q, Okunuki T, Li Y, Kazuki W, Kumai T. Acute Effects of Local High-Frequency Percussive Massage on Deep Fascial and Muscular Stiffness and Joint Range of Motion in Young Adult Men. J Sport Rehabil. 2024 Mar 20;33(4):252-258. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2022-0455. Print 2024 May 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38508160 (View on PubMed)

Sams L, Langdown BL, Simons J, Vseteckova J. The Effect Of Percussive Therapy On Musculoskeletal Performance And Experiences Of Pain: A Systematic Literature Review. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2023 Apr 1;18(2):309-327. doi: 10.26603/001c.73795. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 37020441 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PointLomaNU

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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