Evaluate the Outcomes of Ferric Carboxymaltose in Patients With Perioperative Anemia
NCT ID: NCT06948864
Last Updated: 2025-05-02
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
152 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2020-01-01
2024-12-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Written informed consent was obtained from each participant. To ensure anonymity and confidentiality, patient data were coded and stored in secure, password-protected databases accessible only to authorized research personnel, in compliance with Spanish legislation (Organic Law 3/2018 and RD 1090/2015).
The data used in the study were anonymous and collected by impartial, unpaid, volunteers.
Conditions
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Study Design
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OTHER
OTHER
Study Groups
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Control (Not surgical prehabilitation)
This group received the standard preoperative patient assessment without going through a prehabilitation unit or undergoing any type of intervention. They did not receive this intervention because the surgical prehabilitation consultation had not yet been implemented at the hospital.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventional group (Surgical prehabilitation)
This group received standardized care and assessments in a surgical prehabilitation consultation, including preoperative blood tests, correction of conditions such as anemia (including intravenous iron), and the necessary supplementation to optimize the patients.
Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM)
Patients in the intervention group underwent surgery from 2020 to end-2022 and were managed according to the surgery prehabilitation protocol. Once the surgeon has included the patient on the SWL, they were evaluated and followed up by the prehabilitation nurse (no more than 72 hours in the case of cancer patients) together with the study internist. The protocol at this preoperative stage consists of a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment and an analysis of lab and nutritional parameters, which are optimized using targeted treatment. One of the lab parameters analyzed was Hb. Study patients with Hb \< 13 g/dL received 500 mg, 1000 mg, 1500 mg or 2000 mg FCM, depending on their levels of Hb, ferritin, transferrin saturation index, and weight. The lab test was repeated immediately before surgery or 30 days after administration of FCM in order to determine whether Hb levels had improved with FCM therapy
Interventions
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Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM)
Patients in the intervention group underwent surgery from 2020 to end-2022 and were managed according to the surgery prehabilitation protocol. Once the surgeon has included the patient on the SWL, they were evaluated and followed up by the prehabilitation nurse (no more than 72 hours in the case of cancer patients) together with the study internist. The protocol at this preoperative stage consists of a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment and an analysis of lab and nutritional parameters, which are optimized using targeted treatment. One of the lab parameters analyzed was Hb. Study patients with Hb \< 13 g/dL received 500 mg, 1000 mg, 1500 mg or 2000 mg FCM, depending on their levels of Hb, ferritin, transferrin saturation index, and weight. The lab test was repeated immediately before surgery or 30 days after administration of FCM in order to determine whether Hb levels had improved with FCM therapy
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Hemoglobine \<13g/dL.
* Referred for major elective surgery requiring hospital admission (e.g., oncologic resections such as mastectomy, colon resection, nephrectomy, hysterectomy), typically involving general anesthesia and moderate to high morbidity risk, capable of understanding and consenting to the study
* Physically and mentally able to complete assessments
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Francisco Javier García Sánchez
PhD. MD. Surgical Prehabilitation Unit Coordinator
Locations
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Hospital Universitario Infanta Cristina
Parla, Madrid, Spain
Countries
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References
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Bisbe Vives E. [Treatment of preoperative anemia in major orthopedic surgery]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2015 Jun;62 Suppl 1:52-6. doi: 10.1016/S0034-9356(15)30008-6. Spanish.
Schack A, Berkfors AA, Ekeloef S, Gogenur I, Burcharth J. The Effect of Perioperative Iron Therapy in Acute Major Non-cardiac Surgery on Allogenic Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Haemoglobin Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. World J Surg. 2019 Jul;43(7):1677-1691. doi: 10.1007/s00268-019-04971-7.
Munoz M, Aragon S, Ballesteros M, Bisbe-Vives E, Jerico C, Llamas-Sillero P, Meijide-Miguez HM, Rayo-Martin E, Rodriguez-Suarez MJ. Executive summary of the consensus document on the management of perioperative anemia in Spain. Rev Clin Esp (Barc). 2024 Apr;224(4):225-232. doi: 10.1016/j.rceng.2024.02.012. Epub 2024 Feb 27.
Calleja JL, Delgado S, del Val A, Hervas A, Larraona JL, Teran A, Cucala M, Mearin F; Colon Cancer Study Group. Ferric carboxymaltose reduces transfusions and hospital stay in patients with colon cancer and anemia. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2016 Mar;31(3):543-51. doi: 10.1007/s00384-015-2461-x. Epub 2015 Dec 22.
Froessler B, Palm P, Weber I, Hodyl NA, Singh R, Murphy EM. The Important Role for Intravenous Iron in Perioperative Patient Blood Management in Major Abdominal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Surg. 2018 Feb;267(2):e39-e40. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002055. No abstract available.
Garcia Erce JA, Altes A, Lopez Rubio M, Remacha AF; en representacion del Grupo Espanol de Eritropatologia de la Sociedad Espanola de Hematologia y Hemoterapia; Otros componentes del Grupo Espanol de Eritropatologia de la Sociedad Espanola de Hematologia y Hemoterapia. Management of iron deficiency in various clinical conditions and the role of intravenous iron: Recommendations of the Spanish Erythropathology Group of the Spanish Society of Haematology and Haemotherapy. Rev Clin Esp (Barc). 2020 Jan-Feb;220(1):31-42. doi: 10.1016/j.rce.2019.09.004. Epub 2019 Nov 27. English, Spanish.
Laso-Morales M, Jerico C, Gomez-Ramirez S, Castellvi J, Viso L, Roig-Martinez I, Pontes C, Munoz M. Preoperative management of colorectal cancer-induced iron deficiency anemia in clinical practice: data from a large observational cohort. Transfusion. 2017 Dec;57(12):3040-3048. doi: 10.1111/trf.14278. Epub 2017 Aug 21.
Munoz M, Acheson AG, Bisbe E, Butcher A, Gomez-Ramirez S, Khalafallah AA, Kehlet H, Kietaibl S, Liumbruno GM, Meybohm P, Rao Baikady R, Shander A, So-Osman C, Spahn DR, Klein AA. An international consensus statement on the management of postoperative anaemia after major surgical procedures. Anaesthesia. 2018 Nov;73(11):1418-1431. doi: 10.1111/anae.14358. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
Savy M, Edmond K, Fine PE, Hall A, Hennig BJ, Moore SE, Mulholland K, Schaible U, Prentice AM. Landscape analysis of interactions between nutrition and vaccine responses in children. J Nutr. 2009 Nov;139(11):2154S-218S. doi: 10.3945/jn.109.105312. Epub 2009 Sep 30.
Gillis C, Fenton TR, Sajobi TT, Minnella EM, Awasthi R, Loiselle SE, Liberman AS, Stein B, Charlebois P, Carli F. Trimodal prehabilitation for colorectal surgery attenuates post-surgical losses in lean body mass: A pooled analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin Nutr. 2019 Jun;38(3):1053-1060. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.06.982. Epub 2018 Jul 9.
Hu WH, Cajas-Monson LC, Eisenstein S, Parry L, Cosman B, Ramamoorthy S. Preoperative malnutrition assessments as predictors of postoperative mortality and morbidity in colorectal cancer: an analysis of ACS-NSQIP. Nutr J. 2015 Sep 7;14:91. doi: 10.1186/s12937-015-0081-5.
Nicholls G, Mehta R, McVeagh K, Egan M. The Effects of Intravenous Iron Infusion on Preoperative Hemoglobin Concentration in Iron Deficiency Anemia: Retrospective Observational Study. Interact J Med Res. 2022 Feb 3;11(1):e31082. doi: 10.2196/31082.
Mudarra-Garcia N, Roque-Rojas F, Izquierdo-Izquierdo V, Garcia-Sanchez FJ. Prehabilitation in Major Surgery: An Evaluation of Cost Savings in a Tertiary Hospital. J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 3;14(7):2460. doi: 10.3390/jcm14072460.
Other Identifiers
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ACT 04/22
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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