The Effect of a Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion Program on Care Burden, Life Satisfaction, and Coping Levels of Caregivers of Individuals With Schizophrenia

NCT ID: NCT06941909

Last Updated: 2025-04-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-13

Study Completion Date

2025-03-24

Brief Summary

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This study aims to examine the effect of the Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion Program on caregiver burden, life satisfaction, and coping with stress levels among caregivers of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. This is a randomized controlled trial with a parallel-group design. The study sample consists of caregivers of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia who have applied to the psychiatry outpatient clinic of a university hospital within the past year. Caregivers who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The program was delivered over eight weeks through group training and counseling sessions. The findings of this study are expected to guide the development of interventions targeting caregiver burden, life satisfaction, and coping strategies among caregivers.

Research Hypotheses H1.1: The caregiver burden of the intervention group receiving the Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion Program is lower than that of the control group.

H1.2: The life satisfaction of the intervention group receiving the Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion Program is higher than that of the control group.

H1.3: The coping level of the intervention group receiving the Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion Program is higher than that of the control group.

H1.3.1: The self-confident coping approach of the intervention group is higher than that of the control group.

H1.3.2: The optimistic coping approach of the intervention group is higher than that of the control group.

H1.3.3: The tendency to seek social support in the intervention group is higher than in the control group.

H1.3.4: The helpless coping approach of the intervention group is lower than that of the control group.

H1.3.5: The submissive coping approach of the intervention group is lower than that of the control group.

Detailed Description

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In this randomized controlled trial, the effect of the Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion Program on caregiver burden, life satisfaction, and coping styles of individuals providing care for people diagnosed with schizophrenia was evaluated. The study was designed with a parallel-group structure consisting of an intervention and a control group.

The sample size was calculated using the G\*Power 3.1.9.4 software at a 95% confidence level. Based on the mean scores of the Functional Recovery Scale from a previous study, a total of 40 participants (20 in each group) were determined to be sufficient, with 80% power, an effect size of 0.9237531, and a 5% margin of error. To account for potential attrition, the sample size was increased by 10%, and the study was completed with 44 participants.

Caregivers who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and voluntarily agreed to participate were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups using a simple randomization method performed by an independent statistician. This approach was chosen to minimize selection bias and control for potential confounding variables.

Participants in the intervention group received weekly online group training and counseling sessions for a duration of 8 weeks. After each session, participants were provided with a practice guide and audio recordings to support home practice. The control group did not receive any intervention during the study period.

Pre-tests and informed consent were obtained prior to randomization, while post-tests were conducted by the researchers at the end of the 8-week program. Upon completion of data collection, the Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion Program was also offered to the control group.

The program was based on the theoretical framework developed by Germer and Neff (2019) and Neff and Germer (2018), and structured as an eight-week curriculum centered around the concepts of mindfulness and self-compassion. Each session lasted approximately 90 minutes and was conducted once a week.

The content of the program was developed based on existing literature and training materials. Expert opinions were sought during the development process, including feedback from six faculty members-three from psychiatric nursing, two from public health nursing, and one from the field of guidance and psychological counseling. The final version of the program was shaped in accordance with these expert recommendations.

The primary outcome variables of the study were caregiver burden, life satisfaction, and coping styles. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Zarit Burden Interview, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Coping Styles Inventory

Conditions

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Care Givers Burden, Caregiver Stress Satisfaction With Life

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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intervention group

Participants in the intervention group received weekly online group training and counseling sessions for a duration of 8 weeks. After each session, participants were provided with a practice guide and audio recordings to support home practice.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention consisted of weekly online group training and counseling sessions over an 8-week period. Following each session, participants were provided with a practice guide and audio recordings to support home-based practice.

control group

The control group did not receive any intervention during the study period.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion

The intervention consisted of weekly online group training and counseling sessions over an 8-week period. Following each session, participants were provided with a practice guide and audio recordings to support home-based practice.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Mindfulness-Based Self-Compassion Program

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Being 18 years of age or older and providing care for an individual diagnosed with schizophrenia according to ICD-10 criteria
* The care recipient must be registered with the Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic of Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine Hospital and attend regular follow-up appointments
* Providing care for a period of at least 3 months within the last year
* Having access to a mobile phone or computer to participate in online sessions

Exclusion Criteria

* Having a diagnosed organic mental disorder
* Having any chronic psychiatric illness
* Experiencing hearing, comprehension, or speech impairments
* Concurrent participation in a similar intervention program
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Neslihan Lok

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Neslihan Lok

Prof. Dr.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Neslihan Lök, Prof. Dr.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Selcuk University Faculty of Nursing

Locations

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Selcuk University

Konya, Selçuklu, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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23212021

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2025-BK-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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