Examining Psycho-Socioeconomic Linkages in TB Care: The UPLIFT Trial

NCT ID: NCT06916962

Last Updated: 2025-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1324 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-14

Study Completion Date

2026-03-31

Brief Summary

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Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains an ongoing public health and socioeconomic challenge worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Vietnam. Despite improvements in healthcare, TB still causes significant problems to those infected, especially within marginalized populations, including financial hardship, stigma, and mental health issues. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a psycho-socioeconomic support intervention intended to improve treatment outcomes and reduce financial hardship faced by TB-affected households in Vietnam, measured through catastrophic costs.

Methods: A hybrid type II effectiveness implementation study using a randomized control trial study design will be employed to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of the intervention. The study will be conducted in 12 Vietnamese provinces across Northern, Central, and Southern regions, targeting areas with lower TB treatment success rates. Participants will be randomly assigned to either a control group, which will receive standard care, or an intervention group, which will receive cash transfers conditioned on participation in TB Club peer-support meetings. Data will be collected on the individual, household and district levels. Individual outcomes will include treatment success, health-related quality of life, TB-related stigma, and anxiety and depression. Household outcomes will include catastrophic cost incurrence, changes in financial capital and livelihoods, and TB service and universal health coverage (UHC) uptake. Implementation outcomes, by district, will include fidelity, satisfaction, participation, acceptability, and quality.

Hypothesis: The study hypothesizes that providing financial and enhanced psychosocial support to people with TB will improve their treatment success and reduce the financial burden on TB-affected households.

Detailed Description

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Background - Previous Studies on Social Protection for TB in Vietnam

This study has been designed based on the results of previous formative research on the preferences, acceptability, and feasibility of TB-specific social protection interventions in the Vietnamese context. This body of research found that people with TB and healthcare providers prefer cash transfers and enrollment in Vietnam's social health insurance scheme, especially when targeted to those with the greatest financial need and severe illness. A pilot study was conducted that provided cash transfers and social health insurance to economically vulnerable people starting TB treatment. The intervention was found broadly acceptable, but stakeholders felt that cash-transfers should be subject to limited forms of conditionality. Findings from this pilot indicated that future socioeconomic interventions in Vietnam should consider both conditional and unconditional cash transfers to be feasible.

Following this pilot, a non-randomized social assistance intervention was conducted under programmatic conditions. Among the group receiving financial support, it was found that a combination of transport vouchers, cash transfers and health insurance enrollment, combined with existing government and social network support could reduce catastrophic costs by 37.8%.

Finally, a one-year consultative process was conducted in 2023 to co-prioritize challenges and solutions with Vietnam's TB Program. This process found that an intervention supplementing the existing social safety net with TB-specific support was the priority.

Methods - Sample Size Two sample sizes were calculated to determine the effectiveness of the intervention. The larger sample will be used to recruit individuals undergoing TB treatment to measure changes in TB treatment success, while a subset of these same individuals will be recruited to assess catastrophic cost incurrence in the household, which will utilize a modified, longitudinal WHO TB Patient Cost Survey tool. A total of 1,324 participants (662 per study arm) will be recruited for the treatment success sample, while 450 (225 per study arm) will be recruited for the household costing sample.

Conditions

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Tuberculosis (TB)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Participants will be individually randomized using a non-blinded stratified randomization approach to allocate sub-groups of participants (by gender and recruitment site) into the intervention or control group, in a 1:1 ratio.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control

Participants in this arm will receive standard care TB treatment delivered by Vietnam's National TB Program (NTP), which includes routine counseling, support, and materials. Highly vulnerable individuals will be eligible to access existing government financial assistance through established mechanisms and eligibility criteria. No cash transfers will be received by control group participants, nor will they be invited to participate in TB Clubs.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention

Intervention participants will receive the psycho-socioeconomic intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention participants will receive cash transfers on the condition of their participation in peer-led TB support meetings (TB Clubs).

Two monthly TB Club meetings will be held in each participating district. Each will aim to provide enhanced education about the TB treatment process, as well as to improve treatment engagement and adherence, foster social support and mitigate TB-related stigma.

Participants will be eligible for a maximum of three cash transfers, amounting to a total of 3,000,000 VND. The first payment of 1,000,000 VND will be made after a participant joins one TB Club, the second payment will be completed after attending a second TB Club, and the third payment will be provided after attendance at their 6th TB Club.

Interventions

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Intervention

Intervention participants will receive cash transfers on the condition of their participation in peer-led TB support meetings (TB Clubs).

Two monthly TB Club meetings will be held in each participating district. Each will aim to provide enhanced education about the TB treatment process, as well as to improve treatment engagement and adherence, foster social support and mitigate TB-related stigma.

Participants will be eligible for a maximum of three cash transfers, amounting to a total of 3,000,000 VND. The first payment of 1,000,000 VND will be made after a participant joins one TB Club, the second payment will be completed after attending a second TB Club, and the third payment will be provided after attendance at their 6th TB Club.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Psycho-socioeconomic support

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with drug-sensitive, pulmonary, new, or relapse TB
* Initiated on TB treatment and reported/notified in VITIMES
* Residing in one of the implementation districts for the past 1 month
* First member of the household to enroll in the study

Exclusion Criteria

* Not enrolled in VITIMES within 1 month of treatment initiation
* Household registration in another province
* Plans to relocate in the next 6 months
* Additional family members living in the same household with someone enrolled in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Karolinska Institutet

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Vietnam National Lung Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stop TB

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Freundeskreis Für Internationale Tuberkulosehilfe e.V

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rachel Forse

Program Director

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Long Dien District TB Unit

Ba Ria Vung Tau, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

O Mon District TB Unit

Can Tho, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

Lien Chieu District TB Unit

Da Nang, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

Son Tra District TB Unit

Da Nang, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

Phuc Tho District TB Unit

Hanoi, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

Binh Chanh District TB Unit

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

District 04 District TB Unit

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

District 5 District TB Unit

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

Hoc Mon District TB Unit

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

Can Duoc District TB Unit

Long An, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

Tan Hung District TB Unit

Long An, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

Thang Binh District TB Unit

Điện Bàn, , Vietnam

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Vietnam

Central Contacts

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Rachel Forse, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+19294337337

Trang Nghiem, MPH

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84911898939

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84329956958

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84905770796

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84969671550

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84948392466

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84704620255

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84908254049

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84909170398

DTU Officer

Role: primary

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84348195988

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84964152033

DTU Officer

Role: primary

+84777456618

References

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Forse R, Yoshino CA, Nguyen TT, Phan THY, Vo LNQ, Codlin AJ, Nguyen L, Hoang C, Basu L, Pham M, Nguyen HB, Van Dinh L, Caws M, Wingfield T, Lonnroth K, Sidney-Annerstedt K. Towards universal health coverage in Vietnam: a mixed-method case study of enrolling people with tuberculosis into social health insurance. Health Res Policy Syst. 2024 Apr 2;22(1):40. doi: 10.1186/s12961-024-01132-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38566224 (View on PubMed)

Forse R, Nguyen TT, Dam T, Vo LNQ, Codlin AJ, Caws M, Minh HDT, Nguyen LH, Nguyen HB, Nguyen NV, Lonnroth K, Annerstedt KS. A qualitative assessment on the acceptability of providing cash transfers and social health insurance for tuberculosis-affected families in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023 Dec 6;3(12):e0002439. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002439. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38055709 (View on PubMed)

Smith I, Forse R, Sidney Annerstedt K, Thanh NT, Nguyen L, Phan THY, Nguyen H, Codlin A, Vo LNQ, Nguyen NTT, Khan A, Creswell J, Pham Huy M, Basu L, Lonnroth K, Nguyen BH, Nguyen VN, Atkins S. What matters most? A qualitative study exploring priorities for supportive interventions for people with tuberculosis in urban Viet Nam. BMJ Open. 2023 Aug 23;13(8):e076076. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076076.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37612116 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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21/25/CN-HDDD-BVPTU

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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