Lenvatinib Plus SIRT vs Lenvatinib in TACE-Refractory HCC

NCT ID: NCT06904196

Last Updated: 2025-04-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

78 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-04-01

Study Completion Date

2029-03-31

Brief Summary

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This study is conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib plus SIRT (LEN+SIRT) compared with lenvatinib (LEN) alone for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) refractory to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective, non-randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LEN+SIRT versus LEN alone for patients with TACE-refractory HCC.

78 patients (39 in each arm) with TACE-refractory HCC will be enrolled in this study. The patients will receive either LEN+SIRT or LEN.

Lenvatinib (body weight ≥ 60 kg, 12mg P.O. QD; body weight \< 60 kg, 8mg P.O. QD) will be administered to the patients and last until disease progresses, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of informed consent, loss of follow-up, death, or other circumstances that require termination of treatment, whichever occurs first. For patients in the LEN+SIRT arm, lenvatinib will be started at 3-7 days after SIRT.

The primary end point of this study is objective response rate (ORR). The secondary endpoints are disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), time to response (TTR), duration of response (DOR), overall survival (OS), and adverse events (AEs).

Conditions

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Hepatocellular Carcinoma Non-resectable

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Len+SIRT

Lenvatinib plus SIRT

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lenvatinib plus SIRT

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Lenvatinib 12mg (body weight ≥60kg) or 8mg (body weight \<60kg) P.O. QD will be started at 3-7 days after the first SIRT.

LEN

Lenvatinib alone

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Lenvatinib

Intervention Type DRUG

Lenvatinib 12mg (body weight ≥60kg) or 8mg (body weight \<60kg) P.O. QD.

Interventions

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Lenvatinib plus SIRT

Lenvatinib 12mg (body weight ≥60kg) or 8mg (body weight \<60kg) P.O. QD will be started at 3-7 days after the first SIRT.

Intervention Type COMBINATION_PRODUCT

Lenvatinib

Lenvatinib 12mg (body weight ≥60kg) or 8mg (body weight \<60kg) P.O. QD.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Pathologically confirmed or clinically diagnosed HCC
* Diagnosis of HCC with TACE refractoriness according to the criteria proposed by Japan Society of Hepatology (2021)
* Patients who have Tumor recurrence after surgical resection or ablation are allowed to be included
* At least one measurable intrahepatic target lesion
* Child-Pugh class A/B
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
* Tumor extent \<70% liver occupation
* Candidates for SIRT must be confirmed suitable for SIRT after evaluation (including SPECT/CT evaluation after arterial perfusion with 99Tc-MAA)
* Adequate organ and hematologic function with platelet count ≥50×10\^9/L, leukocyte \>3.0×10\^9/L, Neutrophil count ≥1.5×10\^9/L, haemoglobin ≥85 g/L, ALT and AST≤5×ULN, albumin ≥28 g/L, total bilirubin ≤3× ULN, creatinine≤1.5×ULN, and prolongation of prothrombin time ≤4 seconds
* Life expectancy of at least 3 months

Exclusion Criteria

* Extrahepatic metastasis
* Tumor thrombus involving main portal vein or both the first left and right branches of portal vein
* Vena cava invasion
* Patients who received prior hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC), radiotherapy, or systemic therapy, for HCC
* History of organ and cell transplantation
* History of esophageal or gastric variceal bleeding
* History of hepatic encephalopathy
* History of other malignancies
* Human immunodeficiency virus infection
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mingyue Cai, Dr.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Locations

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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Mingyue Cai, Dr.

Role: CONTACT

+86-20-34156205

Mingyue Cai, Dr.

Role: CONTACT

+86-20-34156205

Facility Contacts

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Mingyue Cai, Dr.

Role: primary

+86-20-34156205

Kangshun Zhu, Dr.

Role: backup

+86-20-34156205

Other Identifiers

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MIIR-21

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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