Brain Network Stimulation for Chronic Low Back Pain.

NCT ID: NCT06902233

Last Updated: 2025-07-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

164 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-12

Study Completion Date

2028-01-31

Brief Summary

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This study looks at the non-invasive brain stimulation technique in people with chronic low back pain to see:

* How effective non-invasive brain stimulation is at improving pain intensity in people with chronic low back pain?
* How safe non-invasive brain stimulation is and what side effects there may be?
* What study participants think of the study procedures and of the non-invasive brain stimulation as a treatment technique for chronic low back pain.

Participants will be assigned to receive either active brain stimulation group or sham stimulation group randomly.

Participants will be required to attend a total of twelve treatment sessions (approximately 1-hour each, three sessions per week, for four consecutive weeks).

Assessments will be done at baseline (in the week 0), immediately post-completion of the intervention (in the week 5), and at the follow-up of one-month (in the week 8), three-months (in the week 16) and six-months (in the week 28) post-completion of intervention.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors
The statistician analysing the data will also be blinded to the group allocation.

Study Groups

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High definition transcranial infraslow gray noise stimulation (HD-tIGNS)

For the active stimulation group, the HD-tIGNS will be delivered for 30min, with 60s ramp up and ramp down at the beginning and end of each stimulation session, with continuous stimulation in between. The gray noise (50%) will be superimposed on the infraslow (0.1Hz) sinusoidal waveform (50%), with the maximum current strength of 2.0 mA per electrode and the maximum total current injected being 4.0mA.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

High-definition transcranial infraslow grey noise stimulation

Intervention Type DEVICE

HD-tIGNS will be administered three times a week (30 minutes/ session) for a total of 4 weeks (i.e., 12 sessions in total) using a 32-channel transcranial current stimulator. The HD-tIGNS will be used to alter the functional connectivity strength between the three cortical networks \[namely the salience network (SN), the default mode network (DMN) and the somatomotor network (SMN)\] in the infraslow frequency spectrum (0.1 Hz). A total of fifteen circular Ag/AgCl electrodes \[eleven stimulation electrodes (C1, C2, C3, C4, F7, F8, FC3, FT7, FPz, Fz, and O2) and four electrodes with zero current (FC1, FC2, FC4, and FCz)\] will be placed on a neoprene head cap following the International 10-10 EEG system. The optimal montages has been created using the Stimweaver optimization software by the Neuroelectrics company, to specifically decrease the functional connectivity i.e., phase synchronization of the brain regions of the SN with the SMN and the DMN.

Sham stimulation

For the sham stimulation group, to create an identical skin sensation to the active stimulation, we will use the Actisham protocol (with FC2 as the itchy electrode) created by the Neuroelectrics. The current will be applied for a 5s ramp up and 5s ramp down at the beginning of each stimulation session, without any current for the remainder of the stimulation period. The sham session will last as long as the HD-tIGNS session to blind the procedure appropriately.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Comparator

Intervention Type DEVICE

The Actisham protocol (with FC2 as the itchy electrode) created by the Neuroelectrics will be used for the sham stimulation group. Similar to the active treatment group, the actisham will be administered three times a week (30 minutes/ session) for a total of 4 weeks (i.e., 12 sessions in total) using a 32-channel transcranial current stimulator.Similar to active group, a total of fifteen circular Ag/AgCl electrodes will be placed on a neoprene head cap following the International 10-10 EEG system to appropriately blind the participant. The electrodes would comprise of four stimulation electrodes (FC1, FC2, FC4, and FCz) and eleven electrodes (C1, C2, C3, C4, F7, F8, FC3, FT7, FPz, Fz, and O2) with zero current.

Interventions

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High-definition transcranial infraslow grey noise stimulation

HD-tIGNS will be administered three times a week (30 minutes/ session) for a total of 4 weeks (i.e., 12 sessions in total) using a 32-channel transcranial current stimulator. The HD-tIGNS will be used to alter the functional connectivity strength between the three cortical networks \[namely the salience network (SN), the default mode network (DMN) and the somatomotor network (SMN)\] in the infraslow frequency spectrum (0.1 Hz). A total of fifteen circular Ag/AgCl electrodes \[eleven stimulation electrodes (C1, C2, C3, C4, F7, F8, FC3, FT7, FPz, Fz, and O2) and four electrodes with zero current (FC1, FC2, FC4, and FCz)\] will be placed on a neoprene head cap following the International 10-10 EEG system. The optimal montages has been created using the Stimweaver optimization software by the Neuroelectrics company, to specifically decrease the functional connectivity i.e., phase synchronization of the brain regions of the SN with the SMN and the DMN.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham Comparator

The Actisham protocol (with FC2 as the itchy electrode) created by the Neuroelectrics will be used for the sham stimulation group. Similar to the active treatment group, the actisham will be administered three times a week (30 minutes/ session) for a total of 4 weeks (i.e., 12 sessions in total) using a 32-channel transcranial current stimulator.Similar to active group, a total of fifteen circular Ag/AgCl electrodes will be placed on a neoprene head cap following the International 10-10 EEG system to appropriately blind the participant. The electrodes would comprise of four stimulation electrodes (FC1, FC2, FC4, and FCz) and eleven electrodes (C1, C2, C3, C4, F7, F8, FC3, FT7, FPz, Fz, and O2) with zero current.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Sham stimulation Actisham stimulation

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age between 18 to 75 years on the day of screening
* Pain in the lower back (region between 12th rib and gluteal fold) with or without accompanying leg pain that occurs for at least half the days in the last six months
* An average pain intensity of ≥4 on the 11-point NPRS (0=No pain to 10=Pain as bad as you can imagine) in the week prior to enrolment
* A disability score of ≥5 on Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ).

Exclusion Criteria

* Known or suspected serious spinal pathology (fracture; lumbar canal stenosis, malignant, inflammatory or infective diseases of the spine; cauda equina syndrome or widespread neurological disorder)
* Suspected or confirmed pregnancy or less than six months post-partum
* Inflammatory disorders
* Auto-immune conditions
* Recent soft tissue injuries of the back in the last 3 months
* Recent steroid injections to the back in the past 3 months
* Recent spinal surgery in the past 12 months or scheduled/waiting for any major surgical procedures during the treatment or follow-up period or underwent rhizotomy or any neurosurgical procedures
* History of neurological conditions, or psychiatric disorders (except depression and anxiety disorders)
* History of cancer, or currently receiving/scheduled for receiving therapy for cancer
* Cognitive impairments (dementia, Alzheimer's disease; indicated by a total score of 24 or below on Mini-Mental State Examination)
* Alcohol or substance abuse
* History of epilepsy or seizures
* Presence of any electronic implants (e.g., pacemaker), metal implant in the body (particularly head and neck), or spinal cord stimulator.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Otago

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Divya Adhia, Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Surgical Sciences, Dunedin School Of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Locations

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Department of Surgical Sciences, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago

Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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New Zealand

Central Contacts

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Divya Adhia, Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

0064211167594

Facility Contacts

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Divya Adhia, Ph.D

Role: primary

0064211167594

References

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Adhia DB, Mani R, Reynolds J, Glue P, Potiki J, Vanneste S, De Ridder D. Functional connectivity-targeted high-definition transcranial infraslow grey noise stimulation for chronic low back pain: protocol for a double-blinded, randomised, controlled clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2025 Aug 24;15(8):e103019. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-103019.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40850927 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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24-176

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2024 FULL 21891

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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