Comparative Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Patients with Cervical Pain, Lumbar Pain, and Healthy Controls

NCT ID: NCT06890793

Last Updated: 2025-03-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

93 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-15

Study Completion Date

2022-12-11

Brief Summary

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This is a cross-sectional study designed to evaluate potential differences in heart rate variability (HRV) indices based on the affected body region (cervical vs lumbar) in individuals with chronic pain. The study will compare HRV parameters between three groups: individuals with chronic neck pain (CNP), individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP), and a control group without pain. HRV will be assessed using a Firstbeat Bodyguard® device over a 10-minute period, and the data will be analyzed with Kubios® HRV software. The study aims to determine whether autonomic nervous system modulation differs depending on the location of chronic pain.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP) Chronic Neck Pain Heart Rate Variability Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Healthy Subjects

This group includes adults aged 18-65 years without any chronic or acute pathology, no regular medication that could alter autonomic nervous system function, and no low back pain in the past six months.

No interventions assigned to this group

Chronic Low Back Pain Subjects

This group includes adults aged 18-65 years diagnosed with chronic low back pain lasting at least three months, with a minimum pain intensity of 3/10 on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, and without uncontrolled neurological or cardiac disorders.

No interventions assigned to this group

Chronic Neck Pain Subjects

This group includes adults aged 18-65 years diagnosed with chronic neck pain lasting at least three months, with a minimum pain intensity of 3/10 on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, and without uncontrolled neurological or cardiac disorders.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* \- Adults aged between 18 and 65 years.

For the chronic low back pain group:

* Diagnosis of chronic neck or low back pain lasting at least three months.
* A minimum pain intensity of 3/10 on the Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS).

For the healthy group:

* Absence of any chronic or acute pathology.
* No regular medication that could alter autonomic nervous system function.
* No episodes of low back pain in the past six months.

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of uncontrolled neurological or cardiac disorders.
* Use of medications that could influence autonomic function or pain perception (e.g., opioids, antidepressants, benzodiazepines, anti-inflammatory drugs, beta-blockers) within two weeks prior to the study.
* Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or greater than 30 kg/m².
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universidad de Extremadura

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Carlos Fernández-Morales

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Luis Espejo-Antúnez, Ph.D.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Extremadura

Locations

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Universidad de Extremadura

Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

Other Identifiers

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09

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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