Analysis of Exploring Optimized Sequential Treatment Strategies of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) in HER2-Low-Expressing Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT06877416

Last Updated: 2025-03-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

700 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-01-31

Brief Summary

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This study retrospectively analyzes the clinical data of HER2-low breast cancer (IHC 1+/2+ and FISH-negative) patients treated with sequential antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). Key variables include patient demographics, tumor characteristics, ADC regimens (e.g., trastuzumab deruxtecan, sacituzumab govitecan), treatment sequencing, survival outcomes, and safety profiles. Genomic data (e.g., HER2 expression dynamics, TROP2 levels) are integrated to explore resistance mechanisms and prognostic biomarkers.mechanisms.

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of different ADC sequential regimens in HER2-low breast cancer patients.

Detailed Description

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Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women, posing a significant threat to female health. According to current molecular subtypes, breast cancer is classified into hormone receptor-positive, HER2-positive, and triple-negative breast cancer. However, with the development of novel therapeutic strategies such as antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), increasing attention has been directed toward HER2-low breast cancer (defined as HER2 immunohistochemistry \[IHC\] 1+ or 2+/FISH-negative), which accounts for approximately 60%-70% of breast cancer cases. ADCs can exert potential therapeutic effects in HER2-low breast cancer through the "bystander effect" and have been widely adopted in clinical practice. Nevertheless, the optimal sequential treatment strategy for HER2-low patients remains unclear, with a lack of definitive clinical guidelines and limited understanding of resistance mechanisms.

This study aims to investigate the efficacy of different ADC sequential regimens in HER2-low breast cancer patients and explore potential resistance mechanisms. By conducting a retrospective analysis of clinical data from HER2-low patients treated with sequential ADCs, the investigators will evaluate the therapeutic outcomes and safety profiles of various ADC sequencing approaches. Additionally, integrating genomic profiling with routine clinical data, the investigators seek to identify prognostic biomarkers and elucidate resistance pathways. The findings are expected to guide personalized treatment strategies for HER2-low breast cancer patients, ultimately improving clinical outcomes.

Conditions

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Antibody-drug Conjugates HER2-low Breast Cancer Breast Neoplasms

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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First-line Trastuzumab Deruxtecan → Second-line Sacituzumab Govitecan

Non-intervention research

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-intervention research

First-line Sacituzumab Govitecan → Second-line Trastuzumab Deruxtecan

Non-intervention research

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-intervention research

First-line RC48 → Second-line Trastuzumab Deruxtecan

Non-intervention research

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-intervention research

First-line Trastuzumab Deruxtecan → Second-line RC48

Non-intervention research

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-intervention research

First-line SKB264 → Second-line Trastuzumab Deruxtecan

Non-intervention research

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-intervention research

First-line Trastuzumab Emtansine → Second-line TQB2102

Non-intervention research

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-intervention research

First-line TQB2102 → Second-line Trastuzumab Deruxtecan

Non-intervention research

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-intervention research

First-line RC48 → Second-line TQB2102

Non-intervention research

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-intervention research

Interventions

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Non-intervention research

Non-intervention research

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosed with HER2-low breast cancer, defined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) score of 1+ or IHC score of 2+ with negative in situ hybridization (FISH-negative)
* Received sequential administration of two or more ADCs
* Complete data for patient's character, laboratory and imaging test, treatment and follow-up are available.

Exclusion Criteria

* Concomitant with other tumor components at the time of diagnosis;
* Have a history of any other malignant tumors;
* Lack of complete data
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yalan Yang

Clinical Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Sun yat-sen University Cancer

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Yang Yalan, Bachelor

Role: CONTACT

+8613826282096

Other Identifiers

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20252696

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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