Precise Therapy for Refractory HER2 Positive Advanced Breast Cancer

NCT ID: NCT05429684

Last Updated: 2022-06-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-01

Study Completion Date

2024-02-28

Brief Summary

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This is an open, prospective and interventional clinical study. Patients with advanced Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive breast cancer resistant to trastuzumab will be enrolled in the study. Histological specimens obtained from different metastatic foci of patients, are used to conduct genome-wide sequencing together with Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) of blood samples. Meanwhile, investigator will construct PDO model based on biopsy tissue. Patients as well as their paired Patient-derived organoids (PDO) models are divided into six groups according to genomic signatures. Each group of patients will receive the best targeted treatment scheme from the current clinical perspective, while the matched PDO model will accept a variety of potential effective schemes intervention. The future treatment plan of patients will be timely adjusted based on the tumor inhibition rate of PDO models. This study is the first time to explore the best individualized application sequence of targeted therapy for refractory HER2 positive breast cancer by combining genome sequencing with drug sensitivity test of PDO model. The results are expected to improve the prognosis of patients with advanced HER2 positive breast cancer.

Detailed Description

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In previous studies, investigator found that dynamic genomics detection of metastatic foci can fully reveal the mechanism of trastuzumab resistance. Different anti-HER2 treatment strategies for different mechanisms can improve the efficacy of HER2 positive advanced breast cancer, and the PDO drug sensitivity test model of breast cancer can be prior to patients' response to the exact efficacy of specific regimens.This study aimed to explore the optimal individualized drug combination and order for patients with advanced HER2 positive breast cancer resistant to trastuzumab based on a variety of existing diagnosis and treatment methods. This is an open, prospective and interventional clinical study. Patients with advanced HER2 positive breast cancer resistant to trastuzumab will be enrolled in the study. Histological specimens obtained from different metastatic foci of patients, are used to conduct genome-wide sequencing together with ctDNA of blood samples. Meanwhile, investigator will construct PDO model based on biopsy tissue. Patients as well as their paired PDO models are divided into six groups according to genomic signatures. Each group of patients will receive the best targeted treatment scheme from the current clinical perspective, while the matched PDO model will accept a variety of potential effective schemes intervention. The future treatment plan of patients will be timely adjusted based on the tumor inhibition rate of PDO models. This study is the first time to explore the best individualized application sequence of targeted therapy for refractory HER2 positive breast cancer by combining genome sequencing with drug sensitivity test of PDO model. The results are expected to improve the prognosis of patients with advanced HER2 positive breast cancer.

Conditions

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HER2+ Breast Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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A. HER2 low expression

Phenotype was signatured by HER2 low expression.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trastuzumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Trastuzumab (6mg/Kg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

Pertuzumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Patuzumab (420mg iv.drip, d1,q3w)

Nab paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

nab-paclitaxel (200mg iv.drip, d1,d8, q3w)

B. HER2 amplified

Signatured by wild type HER2 amplified.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trastuzumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Trastuzumab (6mg/Kg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

Pertuzumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Patuzumab (420mg iv.drip, d1,q3w)

Nab paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

nab-paclitaxel (200mg iv.drip, d1,d8, q3w)

C. HER2 mutation

Signatured by HER2 mutation.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pyrotinib

Intervention Type DRUG

Pyroltinib (400mg po qd)

Capecitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Capecitabine (1250mg/m2, po, bid, d1-d14, q3w).

D. HER2 downstream mutation

Signatured by HER2 downstream mutation of PI3KCA, TP53 or PTEN.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trastuzumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Trastuzumab (6mg/Kg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

Nab paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

nab-paclitaxel (200mg iv.drip, d1,d8, q3w)

T-DM1

Intervention Type DRUG

T-DM1(3.6mg/Kg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

Everolimus

Intervention Type DRUG

Everolimus (4mg, po, qd)

E. Hormone receptor pathway activation

Signatured by both ER and PR strongly expressed,or CCND1 amplified.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trastuzumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Trastuzumab (6mg/Kg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

CDK4/6 inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

Palbociclib (125mg, po, qd)

AI

Intervention Type DRUG

Letrozole (2.5mg, qd).

F. Immune activation

Signatured by high TMB or PD-L1 positively expressed.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Trastuzumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Trastuzumab (6mg/Kg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody

Intervention Type DRUG

Cindilimab (200mg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

Interventions

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Trastuzumab

Trastuzumab (6mg/Kg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

Intervention Type DRUG

Pertuzumab

Patuzumab (420mg iv.drip, d1,q3w)

Intervention Type DRUG

Nab paclitaxel

nab-paclitaxel (200mg iv.drip, d1,d8, q3w)

Intervention Type DRUG

Pyrotinib

Pyroltinib (400mg po qd)

Intervention Type DRUG

Capecitabine

Capecitabine (1250mg/m2, po, bid, d1-d14, q3w).

Intervention Type DRUG

T-DM1

T-DM1(3.6mg/Kg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

Intervention Type DRUG

Everolimus

Everolimus (4mg, po, qd)

Intervention Type DRUG

CDK4/6 inhibitor

Palbociclib (125mg, po, qd)

Intervention Type DRUG

AI

Letrozole (2.5mg, qd).

Intervention Type DRUG

Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody

Cindilimab (200mg, iv.drip, d1, q3w)

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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herceptin;Inetetamab Perjeta Abraxane SHR-1258 Trastuzumab Emtansine RAD001 Palbociclib; Letrozole Sintilimab

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. 18-70 years old;
2. Women;
3. ECOG score 0-2;
4. Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer confirmed by histopathology;
5. Positive HER2 expression in cancer tissues (IHC 3 +, or IHC 2 + but FISH amplification);
6. Resistant to trastuzumab (including disease progression during or after withdrawal of trastuzumab);
7. There were enough specimens for immunohistochemistry, gene detection and establishment of PDO model;
8. Hematology and liver and kidney function were normal within 2 weeks before treatment;
9. Imaging examination showed measurable lesions (according to RECIST v1.1);
10. Women of childbearing age agree to contraception or take contraceptive measures;
11. Be able to understand the research program and participate voluntarily.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Symptomatic, untreated or progressive central nervous system metastases;
2. Severe heart disease (poor cardiac function);
3. Within 5 years, there was a history of other malignant tumors other than breast cancer;
4. In this study, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy or surgery were performed within 3 weeks before the first treatment;
5. Patients who are pregnant or lactating, or plan to become pregnant during enrollment.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jin Yang, Doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

Locations

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The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Jin Yang

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Jin Yang, Doctor

Role: CONTACT

+862985323473

Facility Contacts

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Jin Yang, PhD

Role: primary

0086-18991232383

Jin Yang

Role: primary

+862985324600

Other Identifiers

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XJTU1AF-CRF-2020-006

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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