Effectiveness of a Smart Community- and Home-based Integrated Care Services System for Elderly People

NCT ID: NCT06848036

Last Updated: 2025-02-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

64 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-08-07

Study Completion Date

2026-08-31

Brief Summary

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In recent years, the widespread application of emerging information technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, and 5G has made "smart " a new breakthrough in the integrated healthcare and elderly care model. Smart Community- and Home-based Integrated Care Services , utilizing methods such as home hospital beds and mobile medical visits, ensure that key elderly groups with disabilities, dementia, chronic diseases, advanced age, and disabilities can receive the necessary medical services at home. This not only allows the elderly to live in familiar home environments, maintaining their independence and dignity, but also alleviates the pressure on medical resources, enabling more resources to be allocated to emergency care and highly specialized nursing. However, the smart healthcare and elderly care platform model is still in the pilot stage and requires more scientific evidence to verify its actual impact on the health of the elderly.

The purpose: The purpose of this clinical trial is to understand and verify the potential health improvement effects of the smart healthcare and elderly care platform on the elderly. By collecting health indicator data at different time points before and after the intervention, the study will compare the differences in health indicators between community-dwelling elderly who have used the smart healthcare and elderly care platform and those who have not, providing scientific evidence for the promotion of the smart healthcare and elderly care platform model and further facilitating its application and popularization among the elderly in the community.

The main question it aims to answer is: Are community-dwelling elderly who use the smart healthcare and elderly care platform healthier than those who do not use the service? Participants will: Participants will be randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. The elderly in the experimental group will use the "Hunan Province Integrated Healthcare and Elderly Care Intelligent Service Platform," while the control group will not use the platform for blank control.

Data collection: The research team will collect health indicator data four times, including SF-36, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), at baseline, 3 months post-intervention, 6 months post-intervention, and 12 months post-intervention.

Detailed Description

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I. Recruitment Phase:

The study will recruit participants from Guoyuan Town, Changsha County. Eligible elderly individuals from rural communities will undergo qualification assessment based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Accounting for a 20% attrition rate, the study plans to enroll 64 elderly participants from rural communities in Guoyuan Town.

II. Intervention Allocation Phase:

Participants will be randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group using computer-generated randomization. Baseline measurements will be collected using:

SF-36 Health Survey

Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scale

Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)

The experimental group will receive integrated care services through the "Hunan Province Integrated Smart Healthcare and Elderly Care Service Platform", while the control group will receive standard community care. The intervention includes:

Educational seminars introducing "Hunan Province Integrated Smart Healthcare and Elderly Care Service Platform" services

Assistance with platform registration for experimental group participants

Implementation of integrated care services via the platform

III. Follow-up Phase:

Three follow-up assessments will be conducted at:

3 months post-intervention

6 months post-intervention

12 months post-intervention

Follow-up assessments will repeat baseline measurements (SF-36, ADL, GDS) to evaluate health status changes. Participant attrition will be documented through follow-up tracking. All data will undergo double-entry verification using two independent data clerks maintaining separate files, with regular cross-verification and final reconciliation after the last follow-up.

IV. Analysis Phase:

Statistical comparisons between groups will be performed using:

Independent t-tests

Analysis of variance (ANOVA)

Conditions

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Smart Community- and Home-based Integrated Care Services

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Experimental group

Receiving integrated care services through the "Hunan Province Medical Elderly Integration Intelligent Service Platform".

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

smart integrated care services

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Provide integrated care services through the 'Hunan Province Integrated Healthcare and Elderly Care Intelligent Service Platform,' including home-based care, mobile medical visits, and remote diagnosis and treatment services."

Control group

Receive regular community care services, with no intervention, as a blank control

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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smart integrated care services

Provide integrated care services through the 'Hunan Province Integrated Healthcare and Elderly Care Intelligent Service Platform,' including home-based care, mobile medical visits, and remote diagnosis and treatment services."

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Participants aged ≥60 years
2. Normal verbal communication abilities
3. No self-reported visual or auditory impairments
4. Presence of a long-term, fixed caregiver who accompanies and lives with the participant
5. Both the participant and their family members are informed and consent voluntarily to participate in this study

Exclusion Criteria

1. Participants aged \<60 years
2. Individuals suffering from severe physical or mental illnesses
3. Elderly individuals who have participated in other similar studies within the past year
4. Elderly individuals residing in institutions
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Liu Zhihan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Liu Zhihan

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zhihan Liu

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

School of Public Administration, Central South University

Locations

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Changsha County Guoyuan Town Health Center

Changsha, Hunan, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Wang Z, Wei H, Liu Z. Older Adults' Demand for Community-Based Adult Services (CBAS) Integrated with Medical Care and Its Influencing Factors: A Pilot Qualitative Study in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 11;19(22):14869. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192214869.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36429594 (View on PubMed)

Liu Z, Ouyang C, Gu N, Zhang J, He X, Feng Q, Chang C. Service quality evaluation of integrated health and social care for older Chinese adults in residential settings based on factor analysis and machine learning. Digit Health. 2024 Dec 19;10:20552076241305705. doi: 10.1177/20552076241305705. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39711744 (View on PubMed)

Wang Z, Liu Z. Latent classes and related predictors of demand for home-and community-based integrated care for older Chinese adults. Front Public Health. 2023 Jun 23;11:1109981. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1109981. eCollection 2023.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37427265 (View on PubMed)

Zhang W, He X, Liu Z. Factors and Mechanism Influencing Client Experience of Residential Integrated Health and Social Care for Older People: A Qualitative Model in Chinese Institutional Settings. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 6;20(5):4638. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054638.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36901645 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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Self-funded

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

234083

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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