Incidence, Characterisation and Outcome-relevance of Perioperative SGLT2 Inhibitor Associated Ketoacidosis

NCT ID: NCT06838507

Last Updated: 2025-02-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

2000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-04-30

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to generate data on the incidence and outcome-relevance of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor associated ketoacidosis in adult patients with regular intake of any SGLT2 inhibitor within the last three months that are undergoing in-patient surgery. Further, it will describe strategies in current clinical practice to prevent and manage SGLT2 inhibitor associated ketoacidosis. The specific aims of this study are:

1. To assess the incidence of SGLT2 inhibitor associated ketoacidosis in surgical patients
2. To characterise fasting times in patients with SGLT2 inhibitor associated ketoacidosis
3. To describe the management of SGLT2 inhibitor associated ketoacidosis in current clinical practice
4. To assess the outcome impact of SGLT2 inhibitor associated ketoacidosis

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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SGLT2 Inhibitor Ketoacidosis, Eugylcemic

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Prescription and regular intakte of any SGLT2 inhibitor within the last three months (regardless if SGLT2 inhibitor was discontinued preoperatively or not)
* Surgical procedure
* At least one overnight stay in the hospital following surgery
* Age \>= 18 years

Exclusion Criteria

* Unwilling and/or unable to consent
* Outpatient surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital Duesseldorf

Düsseldorf, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

Central Contacts

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Sebastian Roth, MD

Role: CONTACT

+4902118118451

René M'Pembele, MD

Role: CONTACT

+4902118118451

Facility Contacts

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Sebastian Roth, MD

Role: primary

+4902118118451

Role: backup

References

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Lurati Buse GA, Mauermann E, Ionescu D, Szczeklik W, De Hert S, Filipovic M, Beck-Schimmer B, Spadaro S, Matute P, Bolliger D, Turhan SC, van Waes J, Lagarto F, Theodoraki K, Gupta A, Gillmann HJ, Guzzetti L, Kotfis K, Wulf H, Larmann J, Corneci D, Chammartin-Basnet F, Howell SJ; MET: Reevaluation for Perioperative Cardiac Risk investigators; European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care. Risk assessment for major adverse cardiovascular events after noncardiac surgery using self-reported functional capacity: international prospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth. 2023 Jun;130(6):655-665. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.02.030. Epub 2023 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37012173 (View on PubMed)

Steinhorn B, Wiener-Kronish J. Dose-dependent relationship between SGLT2 inhibitor hold time and risk for postoperative anion gap acidosis: a single-centre retrospective analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2023 Oct;131(4):682-686. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.06.063. Epub 2023 Aug 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37541949 (View on PubMed)

Ruste M, Schweizer R, Groisne L, Fellahi JL, Jacquet-Lagreze M. Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in non-diabetic patients: is there a perioperative risk of euglycaemic ketoacidosis. Br J Anaesth. 2024 Feb;132(2):435-436. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.11.015. Epub 2023 Dec 4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38052677 (View on PubMed)

Oosterom-Eijmael MJP, Hermanides J, van Raalte DH, Hulst AH. Risk of perioperative discontinuation of SGLT2 inhibitors. Br J Anaesth. 2024 Aug;133(2):239-240. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2024.05.004. Epub 2024 Jun 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38834489 (View on PubMed)

Thiruvenkatarajan V, Meyer EJ, Nanjappa N, Van Wijk RM, Jesudason D. Perioperative diabetic ketoacidosis associated with sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2019 Jul;123(1):27-36. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.028. Epub 2019 May 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31060732 (View on PubMed)

Colacci M, Fralick J, Odutayo A, Fralick M. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors and Risk of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Can J Diabetes. 2022 Feb;46(1):10-15.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.04.006. Epub 2021 Apr 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34116926 (View on PubMed)

Long B, Lentz S, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M. Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis: Etiologies, evaluation, and management. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Jun;44:157-160. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2021.02.015. Epub 2021 Feb 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33626481 (View on PubMed)

Musso G, Saba F, Cassader M, Gambino R. Diabetic ketoacidosis with SGLT2 inhibitors. BMJ. 2020 Nov 12;371:m4147. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m4147. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33184044 (View on PubMed)

McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Bohm M, Burri H, Butler J, Celutkiene J, Chioncel O, Cleland JGF, Crespo-Leiro MG, Farmakis D, Gilard M, Heymans S, Hoes AW, Jaarsma T, Jankowska EA, Lainscak M, Lam CSP, Lyon AR, McMurray JJV, Mebazaa A, Mindham R, Muneretto C, Francesco Piepoli M, Price S, Rosano GMC, Ruschitzka F, Skibelund AK; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2023 Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 1;44(37):3627-3639. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad195. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37622666 (View on PubMed)

Nuffield Department of Population Health Renal Studies Group; SGLT2 inhibitor Meta-Analysis Cardio-Renal Trialists' Consortium. Impact of diabetes on the effects of sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors on kidney outcomes: collaborative meta-analysis of large placebo-controlled trials. Lancet. 2022 Nov 19;400(10365):1788-1801. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02074-8. Epub 2022 Nov 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36351458 (View on PubMed)

Solomon SD, McMurray JJV, Claggett B, de Boer RA, DeMets D, Hernandez AF, Inzucchi SE, Kosiborod MN, Lam CSP, Martinez F, Shah SJ, Desai AS, Jhund PS, Belohlavek J, Chiang CE, Borleffs CJW, Comin-Colet J, Dobreanu D, Drozdz J, Fang JC, Alcocer-Gamba MA, Al Habeeb W, Han Y, Cabrera Honorio JW, Janssens SP, Katova T, Kitakaze M, Merkely B, O'Meara E, Saraiva JFK, Tereshchenko SN, Thierer J, Vaduganathan M, Vardeny O, Verma S, Pham VN, Wilderang U, Zaozerska N, Bachus E, Lindholm D, Petersson M, Langkilde AM; DELIVER Trial Committees and Investigators. Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2022 Sep 22;387(12):1089-1098. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2206286. Epub 2022 Aug 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36027570 (View on PubMed)

McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE, Kober L, Kosiborod MN, Martinez FA, Ponikowski P, Sabatine MS, Anand IS, Belohlavek J, Bohm M, Chiang CE, Chopra VK, de Boer RA, Desai AS, Diez M, Drozdz J, Dukat A, Ge J, Howlett JG, Katova T, Kitakaze M, Ljungman CEA, Merkely B, Nicolau JC, O'Meara E, Petrie MC, Vinh PN, Schou M, Tereshchenko S, Verma S, Held C, DeMets DL, Docherty KF, Jhund PS, Bengtsson O, Sjostrand M, Langkilde AM; DAPA-HF Trial Committees and Investigators. Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction. N Engl J Med. 2019 Nov 21;381(21):1995-2008. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911303. Epub 2019 Sep 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31535829 (View on PubMed)

Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM, Fitchett D, Bluhmki E, Hantel S, Mattheus M, Devins T, Johansen OE, Woerle HJ, Broedl UC, Inzucchi SE; EMPA-REG OUTCOME Investigators. Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Nov 26;373(22):2117-28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504720. Epub 2015 Sep 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26378978 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2024-2935

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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