Investigating Changes in Premonitory Urges During Habit Reversal Training for Tics
NCT ID: NCT06825520
Last Updated: 2025-05-28
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
RECRUITING
NA
6 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-02-11
2026-05-31
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
The main focus of this study is to investigate if and when PU change during tic treatment sessions and between tic treatment sessions.
Participants will:
* Attend 5 study visits (approximately 1 to 1.5 hours each) for an intake, habit reversal training for 3 separate tics, and a post assessment
* Attend 5 practice sessions (approximately 30 minutes each) over a week for 3 weeks (total 15 practice sessions)
* Study visits and practice sessions will take place in person and online via secure videoconference
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Clinical Characteristics and Temporal Properties of Individual Tics in Persistent Tic Disorder
NCT06385535
Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents With Tourette Syndrome
NCT03621059
Extinction Learning in Youth With Tourette Syndrome
NCT03765463
Efficacy of a Habit Reversal Treatment on Tic-symptoms
NCT02190383
Treatment Outcome of Combined Virtual Tic Training in Children and Adolescents With a Chronic Tic Disorder
NCT04678180
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
The primary aim of this study is to contribute to the current literature on the model of tic maintenance and reduction and the PU-tic association by investigating individual PU severity fluctuations within and between sessions when using HRT to treat tics.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
NA
SINGLE_GROUP
BASIC_SCIENCE
NONE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
HRT
Participants will receive 3 therapist-guided sessions of habit reversal training (1 hour each) for 3 separate identified tics. Participant will also participate in 5 practice sessions per week (approximately 30 minutes sessions each; over the course of 3 weeks) in which participants will practice the skills learned in session with a study team member)
Habit Reversal Training
Participants learn to identify when their tics occur and then learn a competing response to engage in instead of the 3 identified tics and then practice competing responses learned in session during the practice sessions throughout the week.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Habit Reversal Training
Participants learn to identify when their tics occur and then learn a competing response to engage in instead of the 3 identified tics and then practice competing responses learned in session during the practice sessions throughout the week.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
1. present with at least three motor and/or vocal tics and are interested in receiving treatment,
2. report experiencing a PU for each of their target tics with a minimum rating of a 4/8 on a subjective rating (i.e., the Urge Thermometer; Silverman \& Albano, 1996) for each tic,
3. the targeted tics occur, on average, at least once per minute during a 10-minute direct observation,
4. are between the ages of 8 and 17
5. the patient has no planned changes in medication initiation or dosage during their study participation period.
Exclusion Criteria
2. have previously engaged in CBIT or HRT for more than 2 sessions,
3. a Yale Global Tic Severity Score of 40+ (or 20+ if they present with a primary motor or vocal tic disorder),
4. suspected (based on clinical presentation) that the tics are better attributed to functional neurological symptom disorder per DSM-5-TR criteria (APA, 2022).
8 Years
17 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
University of Utah
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Emily Braley
University of Utah
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
Central Contacts
Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.
Facility Contacts
Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Woods DW, Walther MR, Bauer CC, Kemp JJ, Conelea CA. The development of stimulus control over tics: a potential explanation for contextually-based variability in the symptoms of Tourette syndrome. Behav Res Ther. 2009 Jan;47(1):41-7. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.013. Epub 2008 Oct 21.
Woods DW, Piacentini JC, Scahill L, Peterson AL, Wilhelm S, Chang S, Deckersbach T, McGuire J, Specht M, Conelea CA, Rozenman M, Dzuria J, Liu H, Levi-Pearl S, Walkup JT. Behavior therapy for tics in children: acute and long-term effects on psychiatric and psychosocial functioning. J Child Neurol. 2011 Jul;26(7):858-65. doi: 10.1177/0883073810397046. Epub 2011 May 9.
Wilhelm S, Deckersbach T, Coffey BJ, Bohne A, Peterson AL, Baer L. Habit reversal versus supportive psychotherapy for Tourette's disorder: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2003 Jun;160(6):1175-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1175.
Wellen BCM, Ramanujam K, Lavelle M, Capriotti MR, Butner J, Euler MJ, Himle MB. A Test of the Behavioral Model of Tic Disorders Using a Dynamical Systems Framework. Behav Ther. 2024 May;55(3):513-527. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2023.08.010. Epub 2023 Sep 4.
Tolin DF, Sain KS, Davis E, Gilliam C, Hannan SE, Springer KS, Stubbing J, George JR, Jean A, Goldblum R, Katz BW, Everhardt K, Darrow S, Ohr EE, Young ME, Serchuk MD. The DIAMOND-KID: Psychometric Properties of a Structured Diagnostic Interview for DSM-5 Anxiety, Mood, and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Assessment. 2023 Dec;30(8):2351-2363. doi: 10.1177/10731911221143994. Epub 2023 Jan 11.
Piacentini J, Woods DW, Scahill L, Wilhelm S, Peterson AL, Chang S, Ginsburg GS, Deckersbach T, Dziura J, Levi-Pearl S, Walkup JT. Behavior therapy for children with Tourette disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2010 May 19;303(19):1929-37. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.607.
McGuire JF, McBride N, Piacentini J, Johnco C, Lewin AB, Murphy TK, Storch EA. The premonitory urge revisited: An individualized premonitory urge for tics scale. J Psychiatr Res. 2016 Dec;83:176-183. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.007. Epub 2016 Sep 9.
Leckman JF, Riddle MA, Hardin MT, Ort SI, Swartz KL, Stevenson J, Cohen DJ. The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1989 Jul;28(4):566-73. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198907000-00015.
Houghton DC, Capriotti MR, Scahill LD, Wilhelm S, Peterson AL, Walkup JT, Piacentini J, Woods DW. Investigating Habituation to Premonitory Urges in Behavior Therapy for Tic Disorders. Behav Ther. 2017 Nov;48(6):834-846. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
Himle MB, Woods DW, Conelea CA, Bauer CC, Rice KA. Investigating the effects of tic suppression on premonitory urge ratings in children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome. Behav Res Ther. 2007 Dec;45(12):2964-76. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2007.08.007. Epub 2007 Aug 10.
Himle MB, Chang S, Woods DW, Pearlman A, Buzzella B, Bunaciu L, Piacentini JC. Establishing the feasibility of direct observation in the assessment of tics in children with chronic tic disorders. J Appl Behav Anal. 2006 Winter;39(4):429-40. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2006.63-06.
Himle MB, Capriotti MR, Hayes LP, Ramanujam K, Scahill L, Sukhodolsky DG, Wilhelm S, Deckersbach T, Peterson AL, Specht MW, Walkup JT, Chang S, Piacentini J. Variables Associated With Tic Exacerbation in Children With Chronic Tic Disorders. Behav Modif. 2014 Mar;38(2):163-83. doi: 10.1177/0145445514531016. Epub 2014 Apr 28.
Kane MJ. Premonitory urges as "attentional tics" in Tourette's syndrome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1994 Jul-Aug;33(6):805-8. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199407000-00005.
Espil FM, Woods DW, Specht MW, Bennett SM, Walkup JT, Ricketts EJ, McGuire JF, Stiede JT, Schild JS, Chang SW, Peterson AL, Scahill L, Wilhelm S, Piacentini JC. Long-term Outcomes of Behavior Therapy for Youth With Tourette Disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022 Jun;61(6):764-771. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.08.022. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
Crossley E, Seri S, Stern JS, Robertson MM, Cavanna AE. Premonitory urges for tics in adult patients with Tourette syndrome. Brain Dev. 2014 Jan;36(1):45-50. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2012.12.010. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
Capriotti MR, Piacentini JC, Himle MB, Ricketts EJ, Espil FM, Lee HJ, Turkel JE, Woods DW. Assessing Environmental Consequences of Ticcing in Youth with Chronic Tic Disorders: The Tic Accommodation and Reactions Scale. Child Health Care. 2015;44(3):205-220. doi: 10.1080/02739615.2014.948164. Epub 2014 Dec 9.
Capriotti MR, Brandt BC, Turkel JE, Lee HJ, Woods DW. Negative Reinforcement and Premonitory Urges in Youth With Tourette Syndrome: An Experimental Evaluation. Behav Modif. 2014 Mar;38(2):276-96. doi: 10.1177/0145445514531015. Epub 2014 Apr 21.
Capriotti MR, Brandt BC, Ricketts EJ, Espil FM, Woods DW. Comparing the effects of differential reinforcement of other behavior and response-cost contingencies on tics in youth with Tourette syndrome. J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Summer;45(2):251-63. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-251.
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision (DSM-5-TR). American Psychiatric Association Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
00183697
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.