Noninvasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation

NCT ID: NCT06816004

Last Updated: 2025-08-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-08-20

Study Completion Date

2026-05-05

Brief Summary

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Growing evidence suggests that vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) may be novel and effective in the management of the symptom burden of multiple sclerosis (MS) potentially by reducing inflammation and emotional distress, therefore improving overall well-being.

We will complete a pilot study comparing transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) and transcutaneous cervical vagus nerve stimulation (tcVNS) to a standard intervention of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as an active control. The primary outcome will be feasibility and the preliminary efficacy data concerning self-reported symptom reduction to inform the design of an intervention, and estimated power needed to complete a larger sham-controlled RCT. We will also measure heart rate variability (HRV), an easily obtained biomarker of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), in correspondence to intervention response.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Multiple Sclerosis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Active DLPFC tDCS

20 daily 20-minute sessions of active tDCS.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Remotely Supervised Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (RS - tDCS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

tDCS is a noninvasive brain stimulation device that modulates brain activity delivering a low-intensity electrical current.

Active taVNS

20 daily 60-minute sessions of active taVNS.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remotely Supervised Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (RS - taVNS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

taVNS is a noninvasive peripheral nerve stimulation device that modulates vagus nerve activity delivering a low-intensity electrical current (\< 5mA) through hydrogel electrodes to the left auricular branch of the vagus nerve.

Active tcVNS

20 daily 20-minute sessions of active tcVNS.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Remotely Supervised Transcutaneous Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation (RS - tcVNS)

Intervention Type DEVICE

tcVNS is a noninvasive peripheral nerve stimulation device that modulates vagus nerve activity delivering a low-intensity electrical current (\< 5mA) through cervical hydrogel electrodes to the left cervical branch of the vagus nerve.

Interventions

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Remotely Supervised Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (RS - tDCS)

tDCS is a noninvasive brain stimulation device that modulates brain activity delivering a low-intensity electrical current.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Remotely Supervised Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (RS - taVNS)

taVNS is a noninvasive peripheral nerve stimulation device that modulates vagus nerve activity delivering a low-intensity electrical current (\< 5mA) through hydrogel electrodes to the left auricular branch of the vagus nerve.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Remotely Supervised Transcutaneous Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation (RS - tcVNS)

tcVNS is a noninvasive peripheral nerve stimulation device that modulates vagus nerve activity delivering a low-intensity electrical current (\< 5mA) through cervical hydrogel electrodes to the left cervical branch of the vagus nerve.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female
* Age 25-65 years (inclusive)
* Definite diagnosis of MS or related demyelinating disorders (e.g., Neuromyelitis Optica or NMO)
* Stable high efficacy DMT ≥ 6 months before enrollment and throughout the trial
* PDDS score ≤ 6 (established to be able to complete procedures)
* SymptoMScreen Score ≥12
* WRAT-5 ≥85
* SDMT z-score \> -3.0
* K10 \< 35
* Stable disease activity, defined as being more than 1 month after a clinical relapse or confirmed radiologic disease activity, or more than 1 month after steroid treatment
* Ability to use mobile devices

Exclusion Criteria

* Primary neurologic disorder other than MS and related demyelinating disorders like NMO (e.g., stroke, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, intracranial mass, traumatic brain injury (TBI), epilepsy, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or dementia), psychiatric disorders or major medical disorders (e.g., history of myocardial infarction, diabetes, thyroid disease, arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation)
* Diagnosis of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)
* History of vagus nerve surgery/vagotomy
* History of diagnosed cardiovascular disease, a heart transplant, presence of permanent pacemaker implant or Left Ventricular Assist Device
* Use of certain medications that can affect heart rate variability, such as beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and cardiac glycosides
* Use of SP1 inhibitor medications such as Fingolimod, Siponimod, Ozanimod, and Ponesimod
* Nicotine use in the past 6 months (smoking/vaping)
* Pregnant or planning pregnancy during the study period or breastfeeding
* Seizure disorder or recent (\<5 years) seizure history
* Active ear infections or ear pathology
* Current presence of implanted vagus nerve stimulator or any other active implanted electronic devices (e.g., pacemaker, defibrillators, cochlear implants, DBS, iVNS, etc.)
* Presence of metal objects in the head/neck
* Any skin disorder or skin sensitive area near stimulation locations
* BMI ≥ 35
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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NYU Langone Health

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Leigh Charvet, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

NYU Langone Health

Locations

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NYU Langone Health

New York, New York, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Shayna Pehel

Role: CONTACT

929-455-5104

Other Identifiers

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24-01628

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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