Interferon-alpha As Maintenance Therapy for Favorable-risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia

NCT ID: NCT06802718

Last Updated: 2025-01-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

96 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-01

Study Completion Date

2026-12-31

Brief Summary

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This research focuses on a prospective, randomized, controlled trial of "Interferon-alpha as maintenance therapy for favorable-risk acute myeloid leukemia." By fully utilizing prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial and studying the negative conversion of MRD and the survival of favorable-risk AML patients, it aims to explore the efficacy and safety of Interferon-alpha in the maintenance treatment of favorable-risk AML and identify effective measures to prevent relapse, thereby improving the survival of favorable-risk AML patients. The primary endpoint is the negative conversion of MRD at 6 months. The secondary endpoints include the 2-year cumulative incidence of relapse, 2-year event-free survival (EFS), 2-year overall survival (OS), and safety.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Interferon Group

Polyethylene glycol interferon alpha-2b injection 135 μg/week was subcutaneously given for 6 months.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Interferon

Intervention Type DRUG

Polyethylene glycol interferon alpha-2b injection 135 μg/week was subcutaneously given for 6 months.

Control Group

Observational follow-up without receiving any maintenance treatment.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Interferon

Polyethylene glycol interferon alpha-2b injection 135 μg/week was subcutaneously given for 6 months.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 18-70 years old (including 18 and 70 years old) with newly diagnosed favorable-risk AML (2022 ELN risk group classification).
* Achieved CR1 after 1-2 cycles of standard chemotherapy.
* Completed 4-6 cycles of consolidation chemotherapy (including at least 2 cycles of high-dose Cytarabine HDAC regimem).
* At the end of consolidation treatment, bone marrow examination confirmed in CR1, flow cytometry MRD negative, but molecular MRD genes (RUNX1:: RUNX1T1, NPM1, and CBFb:: MYH11) decreased by \> 3 log, but still detectable.
* Performance status score of 0-2 (ECOG).
* Liver function: ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of normal, bilirubin ≤ 2 times the upper limit of normal.
* Kidney function: Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal.

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
* AML with normal karyotype and bZIP intramolecular mutations in CEBPA.
* ≥ CR2 status.
* Patients strongly demanding transplantation, and with indications for transplantation but not eligible for transplantation.
* Uncontrolled active infection.
* Severe organ dysfunction.
* Pregnancy.
* Unwillingness to undergo interferon treatment.
* Previous hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
* Participation in other clinical trials within one month.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Peking University People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xiao-Jun Huang

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Peking University People's Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Feifei Tang, Prof

Role: CONTACT

13581671687

Facility Contacts

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Feifei Tang

Role: primary

13581671687

Other Identifiers

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2023PHD001-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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