Efficacy of taVNS Versus Sham Stimulation in Reduing Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Epilepsy: a Multi-center, Double-blinded, Randomized, 20-week, Parallel-arm, Superiority Study

NCT ID: NCT06794034

Last Updated: 2025-01-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

158 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-04-01

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of taVNS versus sham stimulation in reduing depressive symptoms in patients with epilepsy.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Depressive Symptoms in Patients With Epilepsy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Intervention arm: taVNS 25Hz+routine treatment, three times daily, 30 mins Sham arm: taVNS 1Hz+routine treatment, three times daily, 30 mins
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors
The device provider assigns the device directly to the patient for training and use after allocation. All the scales will be assessed by the same site assessor, who has undergone consistency training. The doctors, patients, scale assessors and statisticians are all blinded.

Study Groups

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"xinlepai","taVNS" 25Hz

The "xinlepai", a transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulator (taVNS), was used with a stimulation frequency of 25Hz, combined with conventional treatment. Use 3 times daily for 30 minutes each time.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention

Intervention Type DEVICE

taVNS 25Hz+routine treatment, three times daily, 30 mins

"xinlepai","taVNS" 1Hz

The "xinlepai", a transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulator (taVNS), was used with a stimulation frequency of 1Hz, combined with conventional treatment. Use 3 times daily for 30 minutes each time.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham Comparator

Intervention Type DEVICE

taVNS 1Hz+routine treatment, three times daily, 30 mins

Interventions

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Intervention

taVNS 25Hz+routine treatment, three times daily, 30 mins

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham Comparator

taVNS 1Hz+routine treatment, three times daily, 30 mins

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults age ≥18
* Confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy (based on 2014 definition by ILAE)
* Having comorbidity with mild-moderate depression (confirmed diagnosis by a psychiatrist)
* Willing and able to provide informed conset

Exclusion Criteria

* Those experiencing status epilepticus or frequent seizures requiring emergency medication within the year prior to recruitment
* Those with severe depression or anxiety who are in urgent need of psychiatric care
* Those who are imminently suicidal or unable to keep themselves safe
* Those experiencing severe cognitive difficulties with day-to-day memory, attention, and ability to learn basic information
* Those having a pacemaker, a invasive vagus nerve stimulator, or a metal implant
* The pinna is not suitable for earplugs
* Pregnancy
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jinhua Second Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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yi guo

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Locations

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The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

The First People's Hospital of Jiaxing

Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Jinhua Second Hospital

Jinhua, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital

Ningbo, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Yiwu, Zhejiang, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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2023-0182

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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