Video Inspired Discussions About Ethical Outcomes in Pediatrics

NCT ID: NCT06786104

Last Updated: 2025-01-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

567 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-01-15

Study Completion Date

2030-04-15

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the VIDEO-PEDS intervention works to improve Goals of Care communication between clinicians and parents of children with cancer.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does the intervention improve Goals of Care documentation? Does it improve patient outcomes (including less invasive preferences for resuscitation and interventions, less hospital utilization, and more palliative care and hospice use)? Does it improve parent outcomes (including health satisfaction and feeling heard and understood per survey scores)?

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Background

Parents of children with advanced cancer often face challenging decisions about goals of care (GOC) amidst high stress and limited understanding of medical interventions. Despite evidence that early and informed GOC discussions improve end-of-life experiences and align care with family values, such conversations remain infrequent in pediatric oncology. Barriers such as communication gaps, literacy challenges, and cultural differences exacerbate disparities, particularly among African American, Hispanic, and rural populations. The Video Images about Decisions for Ethical Outcomes in Pediatrics (VIDEO-PEDS) trial aims to address these gaps through an innovative video-based intervention. Similar interventions were effective in an adult cancer population.

Aims

1. To refine and finalize a theory-based video decision aid tailored to parents of children with advanced cancer.
2. To evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary impact of the intervention through a pilot study.
3. To conduct a randomized waitlist-controlled trial (RWCT) assessing the effectiveness of the intervention in improving GOC communication and documentation.

Design

This study will be conducted in two phases:

1. Pilot Study

* Design: A mixed-methods study to test the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention among 27 parents (9 per site). Focus groups with 36 parents (12 per site) will be conducted in English and Spanish. Clinician providers will be interviewed.
* Purpose: To refine the intervention and ensure its appropriateness for the larger trial.
2. Randomized Waitlist-Controlled Trial (RWCT)

* Design: A multicenter, parallel-group RCT with a waitlist control.
* Purpose: To evaluate the impact of the intervention on GOC documentation and patient- and parent-centered outcomes.

Setting

The study will take place across three diverse healthcare systems:

1. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute/Boston Children's Hospital
2. Children's Healthcare of Atlanta/Aflac Cancer Center
3. University of Alabama at Birmingham These sites were selected because of their robust pediatric oncology programs and diverse patient populations, including African American, Hispanic, and rural families.

Participants/Subjects

1. Pilot Study:

Parents of 27 children (9 per site) aged 0-12 years with cancer will be recruited to test the intervention.
2. RWCT:

* A total of 504 parents (168 per recruitment cycle across three cycles) will be enrolled.
* Stratification will ensure representation of African American, Hispanic, and rural populations.

Interventions

1. Pilot Study:

* Intervention: A video decision aid coupled with structured conversations facilitated by trained Navigators. The video provides education about GOC, focusing on values-based decision-making and specific interventions (e.g., CPR, intubation).
* Duration: Parents will view the video and engage in one or more conversations with the Navigator over three months.
2. RWCT:

* Intervention: Refined video decision aid with Navigator-led discussions over a nine-month period.
* Control: Usual care, with the intervention provided to the waitlist control group after nine months.

Methods Patients will be screened from oncology patient lists at the three enrolling sites. A research assistant will complete an eligibility checklist for all meeting general criteria after an initial screening. For those potentially eligible, an eligibility checklist will be reviewed by a site PI and validated (eventually through REDCap). Once deemed eligible, an opt-out email is sent to the primary clinician for permission to approach. Invitations will then be sent by mail or email, followed by an in-person or phone approach. Prospective verbal informed consent will be obtained from the parents who choose to participate. Participation then involves viewing the Video. Video cards (inexpensive disposable devices) may be provided to reduce barriers to participation. Following the viewing, an extensively trained Navigator from the research team will discuss the goals of care broadly with the parent throughout the study duration, prompting engagement with the primary oncologist.

Development Phase:

* Parent focus groups led by site PIs will be held in English and Spanish via Zoom and audio recorded. The video will be shown and discussed following a semi-structured guide.
* The video will be refilmed to incorporate feedback from the focus groups.
* Workflows will be refined and study infrastructure will be developed further for the next phase.

Pilot Study:

o An abbreviated 3-month version of the intervention will be tested, including pre- and post-study surveys.

RWCT:

The investigators will conduct a large, pragmatic, randomized, waitlist-controlled trial (RWCT). The investigators will conduct three cycles of nine months. Thus, over the course of 27 months, three cycles of unique patients will be randomized (9 months per cycle x 3 cycles = 27 months). The recruitment period is 36 months to account for the last nine months of intervention for Waitlist-Controls in the last cycle. At the start of each of the three cycles, the investigators will ask each health system to curate and finalize a list of all eligible patients. For each cycle, one-third of the total 504 (i.e., N=168) will be randomized in 1:1 assignment, stratified by health system and demographic characteristics (African American, Hispanic, and rural) to Waitlist-Control or GOC Video Intervention.

A subgroup of 136 parents (total) will be asked to complete a survey via REDCap. These parents will be evenly divided between the two arms of the study and the three study sites. Participants will receive a self-administered survey via email/mailing at the beginning of a nine-month period and again at the end.

A subgroup of 12 parents (total) will be asked to complete an audio-recorded exit interview. The investigators will ask parents to comment on the perceived usefulness of the intervention, whether anything was learned, and how communication may have changed with the participant's clinicians since the intervention.

A subgroup of 25 parents (total) will have the Navigator conversation audio-recorded for intervention fidelity. A subset of these will be transcribed and further analyzed.

Stakeholder Interviews will be conducted with 18 clinicians (6 per site) including key clinical leaders of services.

Data Analysis:

* Mixed-methods process evaluation will use the RE-AIM framework to assess implementation.
* Descriptive statistics will be used for feasibility outcomes (e.g., recruitment, and retention rates).
* Comparative analysis of primary and secondary outcomes between intervention and control groups using intention-to-treat principles.
* Natural Language Processing technology will be used to identify outcomes in the EHR.

Outcomes

While more detail on Outcomes exists in that section, the primary outcome for the RWCT is the presence of GOC documentation in the EHR. Secondary outcomes include:

* Implementation outcomes: Feasibility, acceptability, and fidelity of the intervention.
* Parent-reported outcomes: Satisfaction with communication, perceived knowledge, and decisional certainty.
* Patient outcomes: Location of care at the end of life, alignment of care with stated goals.

Exploratory analyses will examine subgroup effects among African American, Hispanic, and rural participants, as well as the cost-effectiveness and scalability of the intervention.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Pediatric Cancer

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

The initial development and pilot phase is not randomized and the latter RWCT phase is 1:1 parallel randomized arms.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

UH3 RWCT Arm - Intervention

This group will receive the VIDEO-PEDS intervention.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

VIDEO-PEDS

Intervention Type OTHER

Following enrollment, parents will receive a link to view the refined video decision aid that is designed to prompt parents to think about their goals of care for their child with cancer, and then to react by engaging in communication with a trained member of the research team called the Navigator and eventually their clinical team over the course of the 9-month study duration.

UH3 RWCT Arm - Control

This group will receive usual care until the 9-month wait period expires.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

UG3 Pilot Intervention

This group will receive the 3-month pilot version of the VIDEO-PEDS intervention.

Group Type OTHER

VIDEO-PEDS pilot

Intervention Type OTHER

This is the 3-month pilot version of the intervention, which will be further developed for the eventual RWCT.

UG3 Focus Group

This group will participate in the virtual parent focus groups.

Group Type OTHER

Focus Group

Intervention Type OTHER

Parents will view the Video aid and provide fascilitated feedback in an audio-recorded virtual group setting.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

VIDEO-PEDS

Following enrollment, parents will receive a link to view the refined video decision aid that is designed to prompt parents to think about their goals of care for their child with cancer, and then to react by engaging in communication with a trained member of the research team called the Navigator and eventually their clinical team over the course of the 9-month study duration.

Intervention Type OTHER

VIDEO-PEDS pilot

This is the 3-month pilot version of the intervention, which will be further developed for the eventual RWCT.

Intervention Type OTHER

Focus Group

Parents will view the Video aid and provide fascilitated feedback in an audio-recorded virtual group setting.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Patient

* Age 0-12 years
* Diagnosed with any type or stage of cancer
* Receiving cancer directed treatment

Parent

* Decision maker for the child.
* Biological parent, step-parent, legal guardian (e.g., adoptive parent), or grandparent with medical consent authority.
* Able to communicate in English or Spanish (the languages of the video decision aids).

Exclusion Criteria

Patient

* Not receiving primary medical care from the cancer clinic (e.g., second-opinion consultations only)
* Already referred to and fully consulted by the palliative care team
* Prognosis of less than a 2-month life expectancy

Parent

* Visually impaired beyond 20/200 corrected and unable to view the video (note: hearing impaired is not an exclusion as the videos are closed captioned).
* Psychological state not appropriate for GOC discussions, as determined by the primary oncologist per the opt-out.
* Participants who do not speak English or Spanish
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Emory University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Alabama at Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Massachusetts General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Joanne Wolfe, MD, MPH

Chief of Pediatrics

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Angelo Volandes, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Children's of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Atlanta

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Joanne E Wolfe, MD

Role: CONTACT

6177242911

Madeline Avery, MPH

Role: CONTACT

9785053217

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Emily Johnston, MD

Role: primary

Katharine Brock, MD

Role: primary

Jennifer Snaman, MD

Role: primary

617-632-5548

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Volandes AE, Zupanc SN, Lakin JR, Cabral HJ, Burns EA, Carney MT, Lopez S, Itty J, Emmert K, Martin NJ, Cole T, Dobie A, Cucinotta T, Joel M, Caruso LB, Henault L, Dugas JN, Astone K, Winter M, Wang N, Davis AD, Garde C, Rodriguez PM, El-Jawahri A, Moseley ET, Das S, Sciacca K, Ramirez AM, Gromova V, Lambert S, Sanghani S, Lindvall C, Paasche-Orlow MK. Video Intervention and Goals-of-Care Documentation in Hospitalized Older Adults: The VIDEO-PCE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Sep 5;6(9):e2332556. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.32556.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37695586 (View on PubMed)

Snaman JM, Feifer D, Helton G, Chang Y, El-Jawahri A, Volandes AE, Wolfe J. A Pilot Randomized Trial of an Advance Care Planning Video Decision Support Tool for Adolescents and Young Adults With Advanced Cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2023 Jul;21(7):715-723.e17. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2023.7021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37433434 (View on PubMed)

Feifer D, Helton G, Wolfe J, Volandes A, Snaman JM. Adolescents and young adults with cancer conversations following participation in an advance care planning video pilot. Support Care Cancer. 2024 Feb 17;32(3):164. doi: 10.1007/s00520-024-08372-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 38367086 (View on PubMed)

Lindsay ME, de Oliveira S, Sciacca K, Lindvall C, Ananth PJ. Harnessing Natural Language Processing to Assess Quality of End-of-Life Care for Children With Cancer. JCO Clin Cancer Inform. 2024 Sep;8:e2400134. doi: 10.1200/CCI.24.00134.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39265122 (View on PubMed)

Johnston EE, Alvarez E, Saynina O, Sanders L, Bhatia S, Chamberlain LJ. Disparities in the Intensity of End-of-Life Care for Children With Cancer. Pediatrics. 2017 Oct;140(4):e20170671. doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0671.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28963112 (View on PubMed)

Lindvall C, Deng CY, Moseley E, Agaronnik N, El-Jawahri A, Paasche-Orlow MK, Lakin JR, Volandes A, Tulsky TAIJA. Natural Language Processing to Identify Advance Care Planning Documentation in a Multisite Pragmatic Clinical Trial. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2022 Jan;63(1):e29-e36. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.06.025. Epub 2021 Jul 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34271146 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

1UG3CA286852-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

24-313

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Multisite Implementation of COMPRENDO
NCT06055296 RECRUITING NA