Ex Vivo Drug Sensitivity Testing and Mutation Profiling

NCT ID: NCT03860376

Last Updated: 2023-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

25 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-02-21

Study Completion Date

2022-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study is a prospective, non-randomized feasibility study. Freshly isolated tumor cells from patients will be screened using state-of-the-art viability assay designed for ex vivo high-throughput drug sensitivity testing (DST). In addition, genetic information will be obtained from cancer and normal (germline) tissue and correlated with drug response. This study will provide the platform for informing treating physician about individualized treatment options. The main outcome of this study will be the proportions of the patients whose treatment was guided by the personalized medicine approach.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of the study is to determine feasibility of providing pediatric cancer patients with access to personalized treatment options and clinical management recommendations based on ex vivo drug sensitivity testing (DST) and genomic profiling.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: The secondary objective of the study is to compare individual outcomes (response and disease-free survival) in patients with pediatric cancers treated with DST-guided therapy as compared to non-DST guided (conventional) therapy.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE: To explore associations between genetic abnormalities in malignancies and ex vivo drug response.

Conditions

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Recurrent Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Recurrent Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma Refractory Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Refractory Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma Refractory Childhood Malignant Germ Cell Neoplasm Recurrent Childhood Brain Tumor Recurrent Childhood Brainstem Glioma Recurrent Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma Recurrent Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma Recurrent Childhood Ependymoma Recurrent Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma Recurrent Childhood Gliosarcoma Refractory Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Chemorefractory or relapsed patients

We intend to enroll chemorefractory or relapsed pediatric patients with all types of cancers where tumor tissue would be available for ex vivo drug screening and genomic profiling. The results of the drug sensitivity assay and genetic screening will be used to inform treating physician about patient-specific drug sensitivity or resistance guiding best therapy choices.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 21 years or younger at the time of enrollment on this study of any gender, race or ethnicity.

* Subjects with suspected or confirmed diagnosis of recurrent or refractory cancer
* Subjects who are scheduled for or have recently had biopsy or tumor excised (solid tumors) or bone marrow aspirate (blood cancers)
* Subjects willing to have a blood draw or buccal swab done for the purposes of genetic testing
* Subjects or their parents or legal guardians willing to sign informed consent
* Subjects aged 7 to 17 willing to sign assent

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects who do not have malignant tissue available and accessible
* The amount of excised malignant tissue is not sufficient for the ex vivo drug testing and/or genetic profiling.
* Patients with newly diagnosed tumors and tumors that have high (\>90%) cure rate with safe standard therapy.
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Day

Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Nicklaus Children's Hospital f/k/a Miami Children's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Florida International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Diana Azzam, PhD

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Diana Azzam, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Florida International University

Daria Salyakina, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Nicklaus Children's Hospital

Locations

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Nicklaus Children's Hospital

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Acanda De La Rocha AM, Fader M, Coats ER, Espinal PS, Berrios V, Saghira C, Sotto I, Shakya R, Janvier M, Khatib Z, Abdella H, Bittle M, Andrade-Feraud CM, Guilarte TR, McCafferty-Fernandez J, Salyakina D, Azzam DJ. Clinical Utility of Functional Precision Medicine in the Management of Recurrent/Relapsed Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma. JCO Precis Oncol. 2021 Oct 27;5:PO.20.00438. doi: 10.1200/PO.20.00438. eCollection 2021. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34738048 (View on PubMed)

Acanda De La Rocha AM, Berlow NE, Fader M, Coats ER, Saghira C, Espinal PS, Galano J, Khatib Z, Abdella H, Maher OM, Vorontsova Y, Andrade-Feraud CM, Daccache A, Jacome A, Reis V, Holcomb B, Ghurani Y, Rimblas L, Guilarte TR, Hu N, Salyakina D, Azzam DJ. Feasibility of functional precision medicine for guiding treatment of relapsed or refractory pediatric cancers. Nat Med. 2024 Apr;30(4):990-1000. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-02848-4. Epub 2024 Apr 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38605166 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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8LA05

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

1186919

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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