Clinical Impact of Non-invasive Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist in Very Preterm Infants

NCT ID: NCT06786039

Last Updated: 2025-06-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-20

Study Completion Date

2030-12-20

Brief Summary

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This is a prospective observational study investigating the impact of NIV-NAVA on short-term clinical outcomes and long-term neurodevelopment in very preterm infants.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Preterm Infant

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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NIV-NAVA application

Preterm infants born between 27 weeks 0 days to 31 weeks 6 days of gestation requiring respiratory support within 48 hours after birth

Non-invasive NAVA

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Initiate respiratory assist with NIV-NAVA within 48 hours. The setting of respiratory support will be adjusted based on clinical conditions of each subject. NIV-NAVA could be switched to nasal continuous airway pressure or high flow nasal cannula, and it also could be stopped after initial stabilization.

In cases of respiratory distress syndrome, lung surfactant will be administered via the less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) method and avoid endotracheal intubation whenever possible. For who intubated in the delivery room, extubation with NIV-NAVA should be considered as soon as possible. Endotracheal intubation with invasive ventilation could be applied when clinical deteriorations happens.

Interventions

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Non-invasive NAVA

Initiate respiratory assist with NIV-NAVA within 48 hours. The setting of respiratory support will be adjusted based on clinical conditions of each subject. NIV-NAVA could be switched to nasal continuous airway pressure or high flow nasal cannula, and it also could be stopped after initial stabilization.

In cases of respiratory distress syndrome, lung surfactant will be administered via the less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) method and avoid endotracheal intubation whenever possible. For who intubated in the delivery room, extubation with NIV-NAVA should be considered as soon as possible. Endotracheal intubation with invasive ventilation could be applied when clinical deteriorations happens.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Preterm infants born between 27 weeks 0 days to 31 weeks 6 days of gestation
* Preterm infants who require respiratory support within the first 48 hours of life

Exclusion Criteria

* Preterm infants who die within the first 48 hours of life
* Preterm infants who do not require any respiratory support within the first 48 hours of life.
* Preterm infants with congenital anomalies affecting the lungs, heart, or other organs that could influence breathing
* Infants whose parents do not consent to participate in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Hour

Maximum Eligible Age

48 Hours

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Korea University Anam Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Juyoung Lee

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Seoul National Bundang Hospital NICU

Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Korea University Anam Hospital, NICU

Seoul, , South Korea

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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South Korea

Central Contacts

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Juyoung Lee, Professor

Role: CONTACT

+82-2-920-5647

Hannah Cho, Professor

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Young Hwa Jung, Professor

Role: primary

+31-787-3541

Juyoung Lee, MD, PhD

Role: primary

+82-2-920-5647

Other Identifiers

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2024AN0554

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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