Exploring Feasibility, Acceptability and Impact of Using Neurofeedback with Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment
NCT ID: NCT06762522
Last Updated: 2025-01-07
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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NOT_YET_RECRUITING
NA
20 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-01-27
2026-01-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The study involves a quasi-experimental design with 20 participants recruited from the Providence Care Hospital Memory Clinic in Kingston, Ontario. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the NLD, LENS, or Brain Music intervention groups or a control group receiving usual care. Each intervention will last five weeks, with assessments conducted before and after the intervention period. Clinical outcomes measured include objective cognitive assessments using the Creyos Health Cognitive Assessment. Subjective self-reported measures will include the Short-Form Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (SF-PSQI) survey to measure sleep quality, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to measure depressive symptoms, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) to measure anxiety. Feasibility and acceptability will be evaluated based on participation rates, survey responses, and withdrawal rates, along with the resources needed for the study. Data analysis will involve repeated measures ANOVAs to identify trends and assess the reliability of the measures used, providing foundational data for future research on neurofeedback's efficacy in managing MCI symptoms This data will inform the design of a larger clinical trial.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
OTHER
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Nonlinear dynamical neurofeedback (NLD)
The NLD study intervention will consist of 10 sessions of NeurOptimal neurofeedback delivered twice a week over a 5-week period. The intervention will be delivered by a certified NeurOptimal trainer. The average session length is 45 minutes including setup. Additional time of 15-20 minutes will be required prior to sessions when the surveys are completed.
Nonlinear dynamical neurofeedback (NLD)
NeurOptimal nonlinear dynamical (NLD) neurofeedback brain training works as a detection and monitoring system of changes in cortical patterns within the brain, mirroring the brain activity that can be undermining optimal brain function, providing the brain with the information it needs to make its own adjustments which over time results in the brain functioning more efficiently and effectively. Two scalp sensors at C3 \& C4 and two earclips at tops of ears (reference) and one on the earlobe (ground) are used to read EEG activity which is analyzed by the NeurOptimal software. As participants listen to music through earbuds, information is fed back to the individual by slight interruptions in the music. One session lasts 33.5 minutes.
Low energy neurofeedback system (LENS)
The LENS study intervention will consist of 5 sessions of LENS neurofeedback delivered by a certified LENS trainer once a week over a 5-week period. The average session length is 15 minutes including setup. Additional time of 15-20 minutes will be required prior to sessions when the surveys are completed.
Low energy neurofeedback system (LENS)
Low energy neurofeedback system (LENS) therapy is an EEG-based direct neurofeedback system that stimulates the brain to reset itself and achieve optimal performance. Therapy consists of delivery of a tiny electromagnetic field carrying the feedback signal down the electrode wires for only one second at each of the chosen electrode sites during every session. Generally, between one and seven of the ordinary electrode sites are utilized during each session. Therapy is adapted to the participant's reactivity/sensitivity and the response of their nervous system.
Brain Music
The Brain Music study intervention will consist of a brain mapping data acquisition session to create the personalized music, followed by 5 weekly sessions to adjust the music that participants will listen to at home on a daily basis. Initial data acquisition and weekly sessions will take about 30 minutes. Additional time of 15-20 minutes will be required prior to sessions when the surveys are completed.
Brain Music
Chen Medimo Corp (CMC) Brain Music neurofeedback analyzes an individual's EEG brainwave patterns and translates them into orchestral music. Listening to this personalized brain music allows the individual to gain self-awareness and rewire and alter their own mental states. The Brain Music protocol requires regular in-person follow-ups for optimal results. Generally, the number of sessions varies based on individual needs and the progress made in response to the CMC Brain Music. A minimum of once a week in-person sessions is recommended for qEEG model updating to accurately track progress. Each session may last 30 minutes. Additionally, participants are advised to listen to their personalised music at least once a day, with a minimum of two listens per session. In general, participants may start to detect a change in their neurodevelopmental or cognitive function in 4-6 weeks.
Usual Care
The Usual Care control group will continue to be followed in the Memory clinic at intervals determined by their clinician. Participants will complete the pretest and post-test assessments and surveys at baseline and at the end of 5 weeks.
Usual Care
The Usual Care control group will be followed in the Memory clinic at intervals determined by their clinician. Usual Care for individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at the The Memory Clinic consists of inter-professional assessment, diagnosis and recommendations. There are currently no drugs approved to treat MCI. Therapy is aimed at managing treatable causes and contributors including medication side effects, thyroid problems, sleep apnea, vitabim B deficiency, depression, anxiety, and unrecognized or untreated difficulties with hearing or vision. Neurofeedback is not a component of the standard of care.
Interventions
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Nonlinear dynamical neurofeedback (NLD)
NeurOptimal nonlinear dynamical (NLD) neurofeedback brain training works as a detection and monitoring system of changes in cortical patterns within the brain, mirroring the brain activity that can be undermining optimal brain function, providing the brain with the information it needs to make its own adjustments which over time results in the brain functioning more efficiently and effectively. Two scalp sensors at C3 \& C4 and two earclips at tops of ears (reference) and one on the earlobe (ground) are used to read EEG activity which is analyzed by the NeurOptimal software. As participants listen to music through earbuds, information is fed back to the individual by slight interruptions in the music. One session lasts 33.5 minutes.
Low energy neurofeedback system (LENS)
Low energy neurofeedback system (LENS) therapy is an EEG-based direct neurofeedback system that stimulates the brain to reset itself and achieve optimal performance. Therapy consists of delivery of a tiny electromagnetic field carrying the feedback signal down the electrode wires for only one second at each of the chosen electrode sites during every session. Generally, between one and seven of the ordinary electrode sites are utilized during each session. Therapy is adapted to the participant's reactivity/sensitivity and the response of their nervous system.
Brain Music
Chen Medimo Corp (CMC) Brain Music neurofeedback analyzes an individual's EEG brainwave patterns and translates them into orchestral music. Listening to this personalized brain music allows the individual to gain self-awareness and rewire and alter their own mental states. The Brain Music protocol requires regular in-person follow-ups for optimal results. Generally, the number of sessions varies based on individual needs and the progress made in response to the CMC Brain Music. A minimum of once a week in-person sessions is recommended for qEEG model updating to accurately track progress. Each session may last 30 minutes. Additionally, participants are advised to listen to their personalised music at least once a day, with a minimum of two listens per session. In general, participants may start to detect a change in their neurodevelopmental or cognitive function in 4-6 weeks.
Usual Care
The Usual Care control group will be followed in the Memory clinic at intervals determined by their clinician. Usual Care for individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at the The Memory Clinic consists of inter-professional assessment, diagnosis and recommendations. There are currently no drugs approved to treat MCI. Therapy is aimed at managing treatable causes and contributors including medication side effects, thyroid problems, sleep apnea, vitabim B deficiency, depression, anxiety, and unrecognized or untreated difficulties with hearing or vision. Neurofeedback is not a component of the standard of care.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
55 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Providence Health & Services
OTHER
Queen's University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Marian Luctkar-Flude, RN, PhD
Associate Professor
Principal Investigators
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Marian Luctkar-Flude, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Queen's University, School of Nursing
Locations
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Providence Care Hospital
Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Sarah Moore-Vasram
Role: backup
References
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Trambaiolli LR, Cassani R, Mehler DMA, Falk TH. Neurofeedback and the Aging Brain: A Systematic Review of Training Protocols for Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment. Front Aging Neurosci. 2021 Jun 9;13:682683. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.682683. eCollection 2021.
Sitaram R, Ros T, Stoeckel L, Haller S, Scharnowski F, Lewis-Peacock J, Weiskopf N, Blefari ML, Rana M, Oblak E, Birbaumer N, Sulzer J. Author Correction: Closed-loop brain training: the science of neurofeedback. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2019 May;20(5):314. doi: 10.1038/s41583-019-0161-1.
Petersen RC, Lopez O, Armstrong MJ, Getchius TSD, Ganguli M, Gloss D, Gronseth GS, Marson D, Pringsheim T, Day GS, Sager M, Stevens J, Rae-Grant A. Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment [RETIRED]: Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2018 Jan 16;90(3):126-135. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004826. Epub 2017 Dec 27.
McGirr A, Nathan S, Ghahremani M, Gill S, Smith EE, Ismail Z. Progression to Dementia or Reversion to Normal Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment as a Function of Late-Onset Neuropsychiatric Symptoms. Neurology. 2022 May 24;98(21):e2132-e2139. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200256. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
Gallagher D, Fischer CE, Iaboni A. Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Mild Cognitive Impairment. Can J Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;62(3):161-169. doi: 10.1177/0706743716648296.
Alzheimer Society. (2024). Mild cognitive impairment. https://alzheimer.ca/en/about-dementia/other-types-dementia/conditions-related-dementia
Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988 Dec;56(6):893-7. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.56.6.893. No abstract available.
Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Brown, G.K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). https://www.pearsonassessments.com/store/usassessments/en/Store/Professional-Assessments/Personality-%26-Biopsychosocial/Beck-Depression-Inventory/p/100000159.html?tab=product-details
BECK AT, WARD CH, MENDELSON M, MOCK J, ERBAUGH J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961 Jun;4:561-71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004. No abstract available.
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4.
Campos da Paz, V.K., & Tomaz, C. (2020). Neurofeedback training on aging: Prospects on maintaining cognitive reserve. In K.F.Shad & K.H. Dogan (Eds.) Neurological and mental disorders. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90847
Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. (2023). Cognitive impairment: Clinician summary. https://canadiantaskforce.ca/cognitive-impairment-clinician-summary/
Chen Medimo Corp. (2023). NeuroRecovery Training (NRT). https://chenmedimo.org/nrt
Corbo I, Marselli G, Di Ciero V, Casagrande M. The Protective Role of Cognitive Reserve in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 22;12(5):1759. doi: 10.3390/jcm12051759.
Creyos, Canada. (2024). Creyos: Quickly gain validated and powerful brain health insights. https://creyos.com/
Famodu OA, Barr ML, Holaskova I, Zhou W, Morrell JS, Colby SE, Olfert MD. Shortening of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Survey Using Factor Analysis. Sleep Disord. 2018 Apr 12;2018:9643937. doi: 10.1155/2018/9643937. eCollection 2018.
Fitzpatrick-Lewis D, Warren R, Ali MU, Sherifali D, Raina P. Treatment for mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ Open. 2015 Dec 1;3(4):E419-27. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20150057. eCollection 2015 Oct-Dec.
Fydrich, T., Dowdall, D., & Chambless, D.L. (1992). Reliability and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 6(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(92)90026-4
Ochs, L. (2006). The low energy neurofeedback system (LENS): theory, background, and introduction. Journal of Neurotherapy, 10(2-3), 5-39. https://doi.org/10.1300/J184v10n02_02
Weiner BJ, Lewis CC, Stanick C, Powell BJ, Dorsey CN, Clary AS, Boynton MH, Halko H. Psychometric assessment of three newly developed implementation outcome measures. Implement Sci. 2017 Aug 29;12(1):108. doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0635-3.
Zengar Institute Inc. (2024). NeurOptimal® Brain Training eBook. https://neuroptimal.com/discover-neuroptimal-ebook/
Other Identifiers
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65459
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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