Efficacy of Daily IV Administration of Dornase Alfa Up to 14 Days Post Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on Functional Independence At 6 Months

NCT ID: NCT06723717

Last Updated: 2025-03-25

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
• Clinical Phase: PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 304 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2025-04-30
• Study Completion Date: 2027-10-31

Brief Summary

Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to aneurysm rupture (SAH) results in high mortality, while survivors frequently suffer reduced quality of life and even loss of autonomy, particularly in the active population. A significant proportion of this morbidity and mortality is linked to the occurrence of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), defined as a new focal neurological deficit or reduced level of consciousness unrelated to the treatment of the aneurysm or a concomitant condition.

DCI mainly occurs between days 4 and 14 after SAH, with an estimated incidence of 30%, and is significantly associated with an unfavorable functional prognosis at 3 months. Currently, the only treatment for post-SAH DCI is to prevent or reverse the onset of vasospasm, with limited efficacy, for example through nimodipine administration or hemodynamic optimization. However, according to existing data, vasospasm is not the only cause of DCI, as it may occur elsewhere than in the arterial territory affected by vasospasm, or even in the absence of any vasospasm at all. Recent reviews of the literature highlight the role of microvascular thrombo-inflammation in the pathophysiology of DCI.

This phenomenon begins as soon as SAH occurs, with the appearance of multiple microvascular obstructions responsible for ischemia of downstream territories and loss of distal autoregulatory capacity. Among the effectors of thrombo-inflammation, the NETose phenomenon (production of NETs - Neutrophil Extracellular Traps or extracellular DNA network) has recently been associated with the onset of DCI. Indeed, the concentration of NETs increases in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood of SAH patients, and correlates with the severity of the hemorrhage. Furthermore, intravenous or intraperitoneal administration of DNAse in an animal model of SAH has been shown to reduce NET concentration and improve functional prognosis by acting directly on cerebral perfusion through the reduction of micro-thrombosis.

In humans, recombinant DNAse (dornase alfa, Pulmozyme®) has marketing authorization for inhaled administration in cystic fibrosis. The toxicology report accompanying the marketing authorization demonstrates the absence of serious side effects following administration of high IV doses of Pulmozyme® in monkeys and rats. Other studies evaluating IV administration of bovine DNAse at high doses report no complications.

In 1999, a study was published evaluating intravenous (IV) Pulmozyme® in lupus patients, reporting no serious adverse events (SAEs) among the 14 patients receiving the treatment. We are currently conducting a clinical trial of the same molecule in IV administration in patients treated with mechanical thrombectomy and IV thrombolysis for ischemic stroke (NCT04785066).

This study is the first randomized clinical trial to target NETs as effectors of the thrombo-inflammation responsible for post-HSA DCI.

Conditions

Ruptured Aneurysm of Intracranial Artery; SAH (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage); Delayed Cerebral Ischemia

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Dornase alfa

Daily infusion of dornase alfa at a dose of 125 microg/kg as an IV bolus until day 14 after SAH, on top of usual care

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Daily infusion of dornase alfa

Intervention Type: DRUG

Daily infusion of dornase alfa at a dose of 125 microg/kg as an intravenous bolus until day 14 after SAH

Usual care

Usual care

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

Daily infusion of dornase alfa

Daily infusion of dornase alfa at a dose of 125 microg/kg as an intravenous bolus until day 14 after SAH

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Hospitalization for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to aneurysm rupture
• Onset of SAH symptoms less than 48 hours old
• Aneurysm exclusion performed within the last 24 hours
• No complications during exclusion procedure, confirmed on post-procedure CT scan
• Fisher score > 1 on initial brain CT scan prior to exclusion (first scan performed during emergency management)

Exclusion Criteria

• Unidentified date of aneurysm rupture / rebleeding
• Severe infections
• Patient with impaired renal function (GFR < 60ml/min/1.73m2 or serum creatinine >1.5 mg/dL)
• Immediate complications of neurosurgical intervention or embolization
• Known hypersensitivity to dornase alfa, Chinese hamster ovary cell products or product excipients.
• Previous disability (mRS>1 prior to SAH)
• Pregnant or breast-feeding women (negative urine pregnancy test for women aged 49 or under)
• Participation in another interventional drug or medical device clinical trial within the 30 days prior to inclusion.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild

NETWORK

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Francois Delvoye, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild

Central Contacts

Amelie Yavchitz

Role: CONTACT

ayavchitz@for.paris

+33148036454

Francois Delvoye, MD

Role: CONTACT

fdelvoye@for.paris

Other Identifiers

FDE-2023-11

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id