Investigating the Effects of Beef Consumption on Cognitive and Brain Health

NCT ID: NCT06690892

Last Updated: 2025-10-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

240 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-09-22

Study Completion Date

2027-12-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if eating more beef will lead to better cognition and a healthier brain in younger adults. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does eating more beef lead to higher scores on cognitive tests and better quality of life?
* Does eating more beef lead to better brain function?

Researchers will compare participants in the experimental group (participants who will eat 25 ounces of beef every week during the dietary intervention) to control participants (participants who will eat 5 ounces of beef every week during the dietary intervention).

Participants will:

* Be instructed to prepare and consume ready-to-eat beef meals along with their regular diet and not eat any more beef other than what they are given
* Visit the study facilities once every week to pick up ready-to-eat beef meals; and complete a brief survey every week to track their consumption of the provided beef meals, and a dietary survey every 4 weeks
* Visit the study facilities before and after the 12-week of intervention period for researchers to study them

Detailed Description

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The goal of this study is to evaluate the effects of beef consumption on cognitive and brain health in healthy younger adults. Specifically, we seek to evaluate the effects of beef consumption on measures of executive function, memory, psychological well-being, and sleep quality. Additionally, we will explore the effects of increased beef consumption on measures of brain health derived from structural and functional brain imaging.

The study will consist of two groups of participants: experimental and control. Participants from both groups will take part in a 12-week dietary intervention. Throughout the intervention, participants in the experimental group will receive 5 portions of ready-to-eat lean beef in frozen packages every week; and consume 5 portions per week. Each serving of ready-to-eat beef for the experimental group will weigh 5-ounces. Participants in the control group will also receive 5 portions of ready-to-eat lean beef in frozen packages every week; and consume 5 portions per week. Each serving of ready-to-eat beef for the control group will weigh 1-ounce. Study compliance will be evaluated through weekly surveys about beef consumption.

In addition, all participants will complete pre- and post-intervention assessments:

* MRI scan, including structural and functional brain imaging
* a comprehensive questionnaire battery evaluating cognitive and psychological measures
* neuropsychological tasks
* a blood draw

Conditions

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Dietary Intervention Dietary Proteins Dietary Assessment Cognitive Ability, General

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Experimental Group

The experimental group will participate in the 12-week beef dietary intervention study. Participants will be provided with 5 portions of ready-to-eat beef in frozen packages per week, and consume 5 portions per week. Each portion of beef provided to this group will weigh 5 ounces.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ready-to-eat beef in frozen, 5-oz packages

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The dietary intervention lasts 12 weeks for each individual. Participants in the experimental group will receive this intervention. Each participant will acquire 5 portions of ready-to eat beef in frozen packages per week, and consume 5 portions per week (1 portion of sirloin cap steak strips, 1 portion of shredded chuck roast, 1 portion of petite shoulder medallions, and 2 portions of ground beef crumbles); each portion of ready-to-eat beef in this intervention will weigh 5 ounces.

Control Group

The control group will participate in the 12-week beef dietary intervention. Participants will be provided with 5 portions of ready-to-eat beef in frozen packages per week, and consume 5 portions per week. Each portion of beef provided to this group will weigh 1 ounce.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Ready-to-eat beef in frozen, 1-oz packages

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The dietary intervention lasts 12 weeks for each individual. Participants in the control group will receive this intervention. Each participant will acquire 5 portions of ready-to eat beef in frozen packages per week, and consume 5 portions per week (1 portion of sirloin cap steak strips, 1 portion of shredded chuck roast, 1 portion of petite shoulder medallions, and 2 portions of ground beef crumbles); each portion of ready-to-eat beef in this intervention will weigh 1 ounce.

Interventions

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Ready-to-eat beef in frozen, 5-oz packages

The dietary intervention lasts 12 weeks for each individual. Participants in the experimental group will receive this intervention. Each participant will acquire 5 portions of ready-to eat beef in frozen packages per week, and consume 5 portions per week (1 portion of sirloin cap steak strips, 1 portion of shredded chuck roast, 1 portion of petite shoulder medallions, and 2 portions of ground beef crumbles); each portion of ready-to-eat beef in this intervention will weigh 5 ounces.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Ready-to-eat beef in frozen, 1-oz packages

The dietary intervention lasts 12 weeks for each individual. Participants in the control group will receive this intervention. Each participant will acquire 5 portions of ready-to eat beef in frozen packages per week, and consume 5 portions per week (1 portion of sirloin cap steak strips, 1 portion of shredded chuck roast, 1 portion of petite shoulder medallions, and 2 portions of ground beef crumbles); each portion of ready-to-eat beef in this intervention will weigh 1 ounce.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
* Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and lifestyle considerations and availability for the duration of the study
* Males and females; Age 19-24
* Willingness to adhere to the ready-to-eat beef intervention regimen
* Enrolled at University of Nebraska-Lincoln
* BMI between 18.5 and 39.9
* Not pregnant or nursing
* No history of cognitive or metabolic diseases indicated by diagnosis, including neurodegenerative disease, stroke, Type 1 and 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, kidney disease, and cancer
* No history of eating or anxiety disorders
* Willing to discontinue dietary supplement use throughout the duration of the study, if they are consuming supplement at the time of the registration
* No known contraindication to MRI scans as determined by the MRI screening survey questions

Exclusion Criteria

* Current use of medications that may affect their responses to dietary intervention, such as amphetamines, antidepressants, anti-diabetic medications, laxatives, antibiotics, statins and diuretics.
* Known intolerance or allergy to beef
* Current use of nicotine products, including vaping
* Previous use of nicotine products, including vaping, within the recent 6 months at the time of pre-screening
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

24 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Cattlemen's Beef Association

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Nebraska Lincoln

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Aron Barbey, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Nebraska Lincoln

Locations

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University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Lincoln, Nebraska, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Aron Barbey, PhD

Role: CONTACT

402-472-0168

Douglas Schultz, PhD

Role: CONTACT

402-472-1843

Facility Contacts

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Aron Barbey, PhD

Role: primary

402-472-0168

Douglas Schultz, PhD

Role: backup

402-472-1843

References

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Zhang H, Hardie L, Bawajeeh AO, Cade J. Meat Consumption, Cognitive Function and Disorders: A Systematic Review with Narrative Synthesis and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2020 May 24;12(5):1528. doi: 10.3390/nu12051528.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32456281 (View on PubMed)

Hepsomali P, Groeger JA. Diet and general cognitive ability in the UK Biobank dataset. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 3;11(1):11786. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91259-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34083695 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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23404

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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