Atezolizumab and Chemotherapy Treatment as T-cell Activators in Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT06690840

Last Updated: 2026-01-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-06

Study Completion Date

2027-02-15

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is among the most aggressive and lethal types of breast cancer, and currently available therapies have an unsatisfactory impact on patients' survival.

The primary aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate efficacy in terms of Overall Response Rate (ORR) of atezolizumab plus cyclophosphamide and vinorelbine in first line patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC patients, previously treated with anti-programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) or anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) - containing regimens, in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

TNBC is among the most aggressive and lethal types of breast cancer, and currently available therapies have an unsatisfactory impact on patients' survival.

The association of checkpoint inhibitors (CIs) such as anti-PD-L1 with chemotherapy has shown some encouraging results in randomized clinical trials enrolling TNBC patients either in the early (neo-adjuvant) or in the advanced/metastatic setting, but there has been no clear evidence of what should be considered the best chemotherapy backbone to be associated with CIs.

What could be considered the most promising combinatorial regimen of chemotherapy plus anti-PDL1 was defined using two complementary TNBC models at the preclinical level. The present phase II study will investigate overall response rate (ORR) as primary endpoint in first line metastatic TNBC patients treated with this investigational combination comprising atezolizumab (A) Vinorelbine (V), and Cyclophosphamide (C).

Secondary objectives will investigate duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) and the safety of the study regimen.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Open-label, phase II, single arm, multicenter study
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Atezolizumab plus Cyclophosphamide and Vinorelbine

Atezolizumab 840 mg intravenous (IV) on Days 1 and 15 of every 28-day cycle in combination with Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m2 IV on Days 1 ,8,15, 21 of every 28-day cycle and Vinorelbine 30 mg per os (PO) on Days 1, 3, 5 every week of every 28-day cycle

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Atezolizumab in combination with Cyclophosphamide and Vinorelbine

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients will receive Atezolizumab in combination with Cyclophosphamide and Vinorelbine in 28-day cycles

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Atezolizumab in combination with Cyclophosphamide and Vinorelbine

Patients will receive Atezolizumab in combination with Cyclophosphamide and Vinorelbine in 28-day cycles

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Signed Informed Consent Form
* Patients with locally advanced or metastatic, histologically documented TNBC (absence of human epidermal growth factor 2 \[HER2\], estrogen receptor \[ER\], and progesterone receptor \[PR\] expression) PD-L1+ (Immune Cell \>1% using Ventana SP142 assay), not amenable to surgical therapy
* Locally advanced or metastatic TNBC, who have received an anti-PD-1/PD-L1 containing regimen in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting
* No prior chemotherapy or targeted systemic therapy (including endocrine therapy) or immunotherapy for inoperable locally advanced or metastatic TNBC
* Tissue accessible for biopsies
* Expected survival of \> 3 months
* Female or male subject ≥18 years
* Have measurable/evaluable metastatic disease (RECIST 1.1 criteria)
* Performance status 0-1 on Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS)
* Demonstrate adequate organ (kidney, liver) function

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with de novo metastatic TNBC OR those who have received 1 or more chemotherapy or targeted systemic therapy (including endocrine therapy) or immunotherapy regimens for advanced disease
* Immunodeficiency or systemic steroid therapy/immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to study entry
* Known history of active Bacillus Tuberculosis (TBC)
* Hypersensitivity to anti- PD-L1 antibodies or its excipients
* Active autoimmune disease
* Known history of non-infectious pneumonitis
* Active infection requiring systemic therapy
* Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
* Known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA \[qualitative\])
* Live vaccine within 30 days
* Bone or brain metastases
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

European Institute of Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Elisabetta Munzone, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

European Istitute of Oncology

Francesco Bertolini

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

European Istitute of Oncology

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori

Monza, Monza, Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Roma, Roma, Italy

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Roma, Roma, Italy

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Azienda Sanitaria Locale Br

Brindisi, , Italy

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

European Institute of Oncology

Milan, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Italy

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Elisabetta Munzone, MD

Role: CONTACT

+39 0257489405

Mara Negri

Role: CONTACT

+39 0257489536

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Maria Elena Cazzaniga, MD

Role: primary

00390392339037

Alessandra Fabi, MD

Role: primary

00390630157337

Antonella Palazzo, MD

Role: primary

00390630156318

Saverio Cinieri, MD

Role: primary

00390831537217

Elisabetta Munzone, MD

Role: primary

+39 0257489405

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

UID 2686

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.