Evaluation of the Contraceptive Efficacy

NCT ID: NCT06689150

Last Updated: 2024-11-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-08-10

Study Completion Date

2024-08-10

Brief Summary

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Combined oral contraceptives are not the preparation of first choice in breastfeeding women as they may influence the quality and quantity of breast milk. In these cases, a progestogen-only pill is a suitable alternative, since progestogen-only pills contain no estrogen at all and a much lower dose of progestogen than do combined oral contraceptives

Therefore, progestogen-only pills may also be more acceptable than combined oral contraceptives to women suffering from medical conditions that are associated with the use of combined oral contraceptives (e.g. nausea, headache and breast tension).

Detailed Description

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The most widely prescribed form of hormonal contraception is the combined oral contraceptive, which offers good contraceptive efficacy and a number of non-contraceptive benefits.

However, the combined pill has also been associated with some adverse effects, mainly related to the vascular system, i.e. a slightly higher risk of venous thromboembolic events .

Most studies have linked the risk of venous thromboembolic events dose dependently to the estrogen component. Estrogen-containing oral contraceptives may, therefore, be contraindicated in women with risk factors for venous thromboembolic events.

The current progestogen-only pills contain levonorgestrel, norethisterone, lynestrenol or ethynodiol diacetate have a multifaceted, mode of action .

Ovulation inhibition is achieved in about half of the cycles and contributes only partly to the effectiveness of the method, with effects on the cervical mucus and the endometrium, thus providing additional contraceptive reliability .

Drawbacks of the traditional progestogen-only pills in comparison to COCs are the high incidence of irregular bleeding, the higher rate of ectopic pregnancies and a slightly lower contraceptive efficacy. If a newly developed progestogen-only pill improves on one or more of these drawbacks, it may be a valuable addition to the traditional progestogen-only pills .

Levonorgestrel, also known as the morning-after pill, is a first-line oral emergency contraceptive pill with approval from the World Health Organization to prevent pregnancy. It is FDA-approved to be used within 72 hours of unprotected sexual intercourse or when a presumed contraceptive failure has occurred .

Desogestrel is a selective progestogen with a lower androgenic activity than the progestogens used in the traditional progestogen-only pills. Therefore, a dose that is high enough to obtain inhibition of ovulation is not likely to trigger androgen-related side-effects. Levonorgestrel is a second-generation synthetic progestogen that is the active component of the racemic mixture of norgestrel. It binds to progesterone and androgen receptors, where it can delay gonadotropin-releasing hormone from being released from the hypothalamus .

Drospirenone is a synthetic spironolactone analogue and progestin with progestational and anti-mineralocorticoid activity. Drospirenone binds to the progesterone receptor; the resulting complex becomes activated and binds to specific sites on DNA. This results in a suppression of LH activity and an inhibition of ovulation as well as an alteration in the cervical mucus and endometrium. This leads to an increased difficulty of sperm entry into the uterus and implantation. This drug is used in oral contraceptives.

Conditions

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Menstrual Bleeding, Heavy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group A: Drospirenon (drospinetta)

About 100 women took Drospirenon (drospinetta) tab every day 24 and 4 placipo tablets for four days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Drospinetta

Intervention Type DRUG

To evaluate the three different types of POPs, the new POPs Drosperinon 4 mg, Desogestrel 75 pg, and Levonorgestrel 30 pg in healthy female subjects as regard to the contraceptive efficacy, bleeding pattern, acceptability and safety

Group B: Desogestrel (Cirazette)

About 100 women took Desogestrel (Cirazette) tablet every day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Drospinetta

Intervention Type DRUG

To evaluate the three different types of POPs, the new POPs Drosperinon 4 mg, Desogestrel 75 pg, and Levonorgestrel 30 pg in healthy female subjects as regard to the contraceptive efficacy, bleeding pattern, acceptability and safety

Group C: Levonorgestrel (Microlute)

About 100 women took Levonorgestrel (Microlute) tablet every day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Drospinetta

Intervention Type DRUG

To evaluate the three different types of POPs, the new POPs Drosperinon 4 mg, Desogestrel 75 pg, and Levonorgestrel 30 pg in healthy female subjects as regard to the contraceptive efficacy, bleeding pattern, acceptability and safety

Interventions

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Drospinetta

To evaluate the three different types of POPs, the new POPs Drosperinon 4 mg, Desogestrel 75 pg, and Levonorgestrel 30 pg in healthy female subjects as regard to the contraceptive efficacy, bleeding pattern, acceptability and safety

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Cirazette Micrlute

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: 18 - 45 years.
* Non obese women with BMI between 18.5 : 29.9 kg/m2.
* Healthy women with good physical and mental health.
* Sexually active.
* Women have normal cycles (regular interval, duration, and amount of bleeding.
* Women willing to accurately fill in the diary card with daily information on vaginal bleeding and pill intake
* Women willing to give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

* obese medical history
* Contraindications to the use of progesterone only pills with medical eligibility criteria mec category 3 or 4: (malabsorptive procedures, current or history of ischemic heart disease, history of cerebrovascular accident, systemic lupus erythematosus, breast cancer, cirrhosis, liver tumors or antimicrobial therapy).
* Women with allergy from study medications.
* Women refusing to participate in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Al-Azhar University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Heba Tullah Mohamed Alsyed

Resident of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ahmed Ali Mohamed Nasr, M.D

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Al-Azhar University, Assuit

Locations

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Al-Azhar University Hospitals

Asyut, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

Other Identifiers

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Hebatu Allah Mohamed

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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