Oral Contraceptive Therapy and Sexuality

NCT ID: NCT02613039

Last Updated: 2020-03-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-10-31

Study Completion Date

2019-02-28

Brief Summary

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Oral contraceptives (OCs) ameliorate hyperandrogenism and regulate menstrual cycles. To reduce androgenic side effects of first- and second-generation progestins, several new progestins derived from progesterone or spironolactone have been developed in the last few decades. These progestins, such as drospirenone, cyproterone acetate and NOMAC, are designed to bind specifically to the progesterone receptor and to have no androgenic, estrogenic or glucocorticoid actions.

However, OCs with a more pronounced anti-androgenic effects are more likely to induce sexual dysfunction, mainly hypoactive sexual desire disorder, which can highly impact patient and partner's quality of life. Moreover, available data indicate that OC use might increase adiposity in adolescents and might be associated with central redistribution of body fat in young women with Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) without a recognizable difference in clinical anthropometric measurements, including body mass index and waist circumference.

In this context, it would be worth to evaluate the effects of combined OCs on metabolic and sexual health (sexual desire, arousal, and other parameters of sexual health), body image and mood.

Detailed Description

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Primary study objective Evaluation, in a sample of female outpatient subjects, of the effect of oral contraceptives (OCs) on sexual function and distress, evaluated with the FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) and FSDS (Female Sexual Distress Scale Revised) questionnaires and through clitoris artery hemodynamic parameters.

Secondary study objectives

Evaluation, in a sample of female outpatient subjects, of the effect of OCs on:

* body image perception, evaluated with the BUT (Body Uneasiness Test) questionnaire;
* mood and mental status, evaluated with the MHQ (Middlesex Hospital questionnaire);
* hormonal and metabolic parameters.

Exploratory Objectives: evaluation of the relationships between hormonal parameters, clinical scores and sexual function, body image, mood in the study population.

Conditions

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Contraceptive Usage Sexual Behavior Mental Health Wellness 1

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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female outpatient subjects

Patients requiring combined Oral Contraceptives therapy.

Group Type OTHER

Combined Estrogen-Progestin Oral Contraceptives

Intervention Type DRUG

All patients enrolled will undergo Combined Estrogen-Progestin Oral Contraceptives. Different compounds will be chosen according to the approved indications and clinical practice. Therefore it is not possible to provide a specific trade and/or generic name.

Interventions

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Combined Estrogen-Progestin Oral Contraceptives

All patients enrolled will undergo Combined Estrogen-Progestin Oral Contraceptives. Different compounds will be chosen according to the approved indications and clinical practice. Therefore it is not possible to provide a specific trade and/or generic name.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female subjects aged =/\> 18 years and of reproductive age.
* Capacity to give consent for study participation, after being adequately informed of the aims, benefits, risks, time and motion of the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Participation in another clinical trial.
* Known or suspected (or history of) malignancy or chronic illness.
* Serious organic or mental disease diagnosed by a psychiatrist (e.g., major depression currently treated with antidepressant medication) suspected on the basis of the medical history and/or clinical examination.
* Conditions that may affect the compliance to the study.
* Contraindications to therapy with the study drug or hypersensitivity to the study drug (active ingredient or excipients of the formulation).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Florence

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mario Maggi

Full professor of Endocrinology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mario Maggi

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Florence

Locations

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Ambulatori di Medicina della Sessualità e Andrologia

Florence, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Battaglia C, Battaglia B, Mancini F, Nappi RE, Paradisi R, Venturoli S. Moderate alcohol intake, genital vascularization, and sexuality in young, healthy, eumenorrheic women. A pilot study. J Sex Med. 2011 Aug;8(8):2334-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02310.x. Epub 2011 May 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21595833 (View on PubMed)

Battaglia C, Nappi RE, Mancini F, Cianciosi A, Persico N, Busacchi P, Facchinetti F, de Aloysio D. Menstrual cycle-related morphometric and vascular modifications of the clitoris. J Sex Med. 2008 Dec;5(12):2853-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.00972.x. Epub 2008 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18761595 (View on PubMed)

Bullivant SB, Sellergren SA, Stern K, Spencer NA, Jacob S, Mennella JA, McClintock MK. Women's sexual experience during the menstrual cycle: identification of the sexual phase by noninvasive measurement of luteinizing hormone. J Sex Res. 2004 Feb;41(1):82-93. doi: 10.1080/00224490409552216.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15216427 (View on PubMed)

Wierman ME, Nappi RE, Avis N, Davis SR, Labrie F, Rosner W, Shifren JL. Endocrine aspects of women's sexual function. J Sex Med. 2010 Jan;7(1 Pt 2):561-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01629.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20092453 (View on PubMed)

Scavello I, Maseroli E, Di Stasi V, Cipriani S, Verde N, Magini A, Maggi M, Vignozzi L. Nomegestrol acetate/17beta-estradiol does not negatively alter the vascular resistance of clitoral arteries: a prospective, exploratory study. Int J Impot Res. 2020 Mar;32(2):239-247. doi: 10.1038/s41443-019-0162-7. Epub 2019 Jul 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31263248 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ANDRO-AOUC-2015-2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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